[juneau-lug] Re: SPAM filtering...

  • From: Kevin Miller <Kevin_Miller@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: "'juneau-lug@xxxxxxxxxxxxx'" <juneau-lug@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2003 10:47:58 -0900

>I would guess not - although it is possible to hard code user and group
>ID numbers into a process instead of using the name.  What user does
>SuSE have using ID 25?  I'm at work and all I have is OpenBSD to look
>at, and user 25 is:  smmsp, Sendmail Message Submission 
>Program.  I have Postfix installed, so it must be an OpenBSD default 
>account.

Thanks.

UID 25 is "at".  Odd thing is, sendmail made that change with 8.12, and SuSE
loads 8.12.2, then the patches bring it up to 8.12.3.  I'd have expected
them to have altered the UID assignment in the default Linux setup so that
it conformed to the requested specs..  If I set it up to the sendmail specs,
I wonder if I'll get some "unexpected behavior" when I run it?  

>> What stumped me though, 
>> is what to do w/the password.  Is SOP to leave it blank and 
>> assign a nul shell to the account?  If not, how does sendmail 
>> know how to log in?
>> 
>
>Sendmail won't ever actually log in.  It will just start and assign
>itself the user and group id of smmsp.  IIRC you put an asterisk in
>/etc/passwd, but do not put a password in /etc/shadow (using passwd).
>Don't leave it blank!  Again, I only have OpenBSD available here, so I
>can't check.

Looked in /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow - both had a * in the service
accounts.  Probably easiest to just edit them by hand as the graphical
utility will start UIDs at 500 & go up from there.  Thought about
reassigning "at" to UID 24 and adding smmsp in as 25.  My inclination is
that won't work, as the file properties point to the UID if memory serves,
not the name so suddenly all the files "at" used to own would be owned by
smmsp.  Probably safer to just pick an unused number.

>Myron knows more about the password/login stuff.

As an aside, if anybody is interested, go to
http://www.juneau.lib.ak.us/cbj/jobs/webclass1.asp and click on the "Network
Specialist - Closes 03/12/03" link.  Hope it's not stepping on anybody's
toes by posting this...

...Kevin
-------------------
Kevin Miller 
CBJ MIS Dept.               Network Systems Administrator, Mail
Administrator
155 South Seward Street     ph: (907) 586-0242
Juneau, Alaska 99801        fax: (907 586-4500

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