Hi Dorothy and all, OK, here is my attempt to explain several concepts in a non-technical manner. As you are probably aware, computers operate by running lots of pieces of software, all of which try to work harmoniously together. This sometimes happens but occasionally doesn't. Suppose we have three people ... Alf, Bill and Charlie. Alf and Bill have phones but Charlie doesn't. Alf wants to give a message to Charlie who is with Bill. Alf rings Bill and asks him to give Charlie the message. Yes, I know Bill could pass Charlie the phone but that would spoil my analogy. Alf gives the first part of the message to Bill who repeats it to Charlie and so on. Bill is the buffer between Alf and Charlie. Data is often held in a buffer to be used when necessary or passed on when suitable. If Alf were to speak continually, Bill wouldn't have the time to pass on each piece of information to Charlie so he gives the message in smaller chunks. This is my analogy for the necessity of buffering. Only a finite amount of space can be allocated for a buffer in the computer and if the data too be place there is too large it has to be passed a chunk at a time. Now, let us suppose that Bill doesn't hear very well. He misunderstands some of what Alf says and passes on the wrong message. DCM drivers sit in between other drivers and should, in a perfect world, interrogate the data which passes through without changing anything for the driver which is next in the chain. Unfortunately, this is not always the case and things can inadvertently be corrupted. Despite rumours to the contrary, programmers are only human and are prone to the very occasional mistake. If Bill passes on the wrong information Charlie will misunderstand too. If a DCM driver, like Bill, gets it wrong the rest of the chain is thrown out also including the software which has to work on the end result. This might be the appearance of the image on the screen or the voice of your screen reader etc. In another way, Bill is an interceptor of the message and the quality of the message depends on how well Bill receives and conveys the message to Charlie. Apologies for this rambling piece but it is the only way I can think of to explain these things without suggesting a degree course in computer science followed by a few years of work in this specialised field . In the end, I think that it is probably best to imagine the contribution of DCM drivers etc. as a black box which can or should do it's job without us having to worry about it. Regards and apologies again, Phil Medway philmedway@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Tel: 01869 347639 mobile: 07980 519990 Skype: philmedway ----- Original Message ----- From: "Dorothy Ingram-Gorban" <dorothy.ingram-gorban@xxxxxxxxx> To: <jaws-uk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 2:40 PM Subject: [jaws-uk] Jaws resolution settings for 7 and above. Tiddy thank you however as I was having a few problems with the new voices a technician actually for my Ocr said check your resolutions and sent in those he knew were right. I also asked Chris Mullins who had a look at his settings and they were identical to those. I cannot find the small tape I have recorded that setting on it is something like 1274 x 780 and 32bt. So in setting and display I put it in and that is when the Driver problem appeared before that I did not know I had a Driver Problem, so the screen does a reload or in old terms it blue screens. I fear the worst that the operating system has had it but as some of the 3 year on site warranty was left I called in Viglen engineer. He runs something called Diags and said Computer is fine problem is software . However I persuade him to o put in right resolutions he has to dismantle Lunar to do this., before I signed his work sheet I asked him what he had written , he had written Problem was Lunar software and that the noise in the Tower I also complained about was "within reasonable level " after that I did try to get the right Driver and created that File with run dialogue Msinfo 32 and it gathered up all about my computer . As mentioned after that It was all abit of a nightmare a friend with no sight at all spent 1.5 hours having one Driver after another thrown at him. Eventually Lunar support cleared off and only being talked through system Restore got sound back. sorry about this Saga , in a way if I had not had problems controlling Daniel in my OCR who would not stop reading and No key stroke would halt him well no doubt the resolution of Jfw would not have ever been mentioned. Add to that emails about Buffers not emptying. or filling. I do know I rather like that system restore I Dorothy there must be a moral in this ! Ps if someone wants to explain about interceptors and Dcm and buffers please do so. ** To leave the list, click on the immediately-following link:- ** [mailto:jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=unsubscribe] ** If this link doesn't work then send a message to: ** jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ** and in the Subject line type ** unsubscribe ** For other list commands such as vacation mode, click on the ** immediately-following link:- ** [mailto:jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=faq] ** or send a message, to ** jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the Subject:- faq -- This email has been verified as Virus free Virus Protection and more available at http://www.plus.net ** To leave the list, click on the immediately-following link:- ** [mailto:jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=unsubscribe] ** If this link doesn't work then send a message to: ** jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ** and in the Subject line type ** unsubscribe ** For other list commands such as vacation mode, click on the ** immediately-following link:- ** [mailto:jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?subject=faq] ** or send a message, to ** jaws-uk-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the Subject:- faq