ISAList: When I do a "net start" for the command line I see: Microsoft Firewall Microsoft ISA Server Control Microsoft ISA Server Job Scheduler Microsoft ISA Server Storage In the running service list. I know that "Microsoft Firewall" Service is tied to wspsrv.exe. 1) I am wondering if anyone know what the other services are using for a process space? 2) "Microsoft Firewall" doesn't have any dependencies, so the other services don't have to start first. Anyone know if they are dependent on "Microsoft Firewall"? 3) Anyone know the short name for the other services?, "Microsoft Firewall" short name is "fwsrv"? 4) Anyone know what the other services do? "Microsoft Firewall" is the proxy/firewall, however I am pretty sure it doesn't handle the ADs structure for ISA. Thanks, Wayne Berry The ISAPI Dev Lurking In the ISA List