Hi All, Last month (or before) Glenn was asking about ISA co-existing with an authoritive DNS acting as primary and secondary DNS server. The reference MS KB article is; http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;291662&Product=ISAS It talks about setting up the relevant Packet Filters to allow Zone Transfer between DNS. Curiously, on all the client ISA machines I setup I have had very little success with the above to get the zone transfer started. I find that while the above works, I must stop the ISA services and restart W2K's DNS Server service to complete the zone transfer. You can watch it for yourself if you have a secondary setup. If you go to the DNS MMC, right-hand click on your secondary domain and force "Transfer from Master". You'll see; Type: Information Event Source: DNS Event Category: None Event ID: 6522 Date: 8/12/2003 Time: 6:55:51 PM User: N/A Computer: GATEWAY Description: A more recent version, version <value> of zone <your secondary domain> was found at DNS server at <your primary DNS>. Zone transfer is in progress. Then shortly after that; Event Type: Warning Event Source: DNS Event Category: None Event ID: 6523 Date: 8/12/2003 Time: 6:56:21 PM User: N/A Computer: GATEWAY Description: Zone ontime.com.au failed zone refresh check. Unable to connect to master DNS server at <your primary DNS> to receive zone transfer. Check that the zone contains correct IP address for the master server or if network failure has occurred. For more information, see "To update the master server for a secondary zone" in the online Help. If available, you can specify more than one master server in the list for this zone. Once the zone transfer has occured once with ISA "off", it seems to update fine after that. I think there must be some other initial communication that Microsoft's KB article doesn't allow for with it's packet filters, but I can't find any documentation to that effect. Anyone have any ideas? Regards, Connor!