hi carol i think that the last article was there, but for some reason it didn't say attachment. here is another one. Understanding Blood Pressure When someone talks about blood pressure, there is a misconception between its meaning in relation to low blood pressure or high blood pressure, all different stages of the same condition. Blood pressure by itself is the force of blood pushing against the arteries (blood vessel walls). The force in the blood vessel when the heart beats is known as systolic pressure, and when the heart is at rest then diastolic pressure occurs. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), and the reading consists of determine the level of pressure, normal, low or high. After measuring a series of 2 numbers, systolic and diastolic that determines the blood pressure level. High blood pressure occurs when the blood pressure is greater than, equal to 140-mmHg systolic pressure and greater than, or equal to 90-mmHg diastolic pressure. Low blood pressure values can only be evaluated after a visit to your doctor. There are several external circumstances and factors that may contribute to a rise in normal blood pressure, such as getting mad or upset, drinking coffee or beverages with caffeine, smoking, climbing stairs or intensive exercising, as well as aggravating events that tend to affect overall wellness. Men develop high blood pressure earlier than women do in young adulthood, or at some point through early middle age. Shortly after, the occurrence of hypertension is higher among women, although in general terms, blood pressure rises as people get older disregarding their sex. Hypertension should be closely monitored and attended because it is associated to different health problems, including blindness, heart attack, kidney damage, and stroke. A person with unattended high blood pressure is six times more susceptible to develop congestive heart failure, and 7 times more at risk of having a stroke. Keeping blood pressure within the margins of normal readings is possible by following some recommendations from your health care provider. Such guidelines often include stopping smoking and moderate your alcohol consumption habits. Avoidance of excessive salt intake is also a must. According to a heart study practiced in Missouri where the study included more than 5,300 black Americans, religion and spirituality may also have a positive effect on blood pressure, although previous research also suggested that both religion and spirituality might have an overall protective effect on health outcomes. If you take care and have your blood pressure checked regularly, you must not worry about the risks of hypertension. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, include in your diet foods high in fibre with low or none fat. Exercising regularly and reducing stress levels in your life do help you to stay healthy for a long time. Copyright © 2006 BloodPressure.org.uk