This is the Matilda Ziegler Magazine Weekly Edition for July 10, 2012 Address: 20 Thorndal Circle Darien, CT 06820 Local Phone: 203-604-8601 Toll Free: 877-424-5481 Website: www.matildaziegler.com Email: editor@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Ross Hammond, Editor Table of Contents Letter from the Editor Feature Writer Alena Roberts - My First Orientation and Mobility Class Feature Writer John Christie - A Traditional Treasure Feature Writer Terri Winaught - New Frontiers Feature Writer Lynne Tatum - Another Successful Alumni Weekend Op Ed with Bob Branco - What Does He Want in his Coffee? Contributor Valerie Moreno - Open Mouth, Insert Foot Reader's Forum Recipe of the Week - Chicken Fiesta Chili Mac You may skip to a new article or section at any time by using your browser or word processor's Find or Search function to look for the ### symbol. For entries within a section of the magazine, search for the ## symbol. Letter from the Editor Hello Everyone, As always I hope you had a nice week. For those of you here in the US, I hope that you enjoyed the last days of the July 4th celebration. I just have a couple quick announcements for this week. First of all, I'd like to recognize our own Alena Roberts, as her article this week marks her 100th contribution to the magazine. She has been a wonderful asset to my staff and has offered up some great information on numerous topics that affect the blind and visually impaired community. Please join me in thanking Alena for her wonderful work. On another note, there has been some debate regarding whether or not the popular Tell Me service is still in operation after last week's special notice. As of this writing, the Tell Me service (phone number 1-800-555-8355) is still working. The comparable service, BING 411, is, at the time of this writing, no longer in service. If anything changes, I will let you all know as soon as possible. In other news, starting back on July 1st, the big four TV networks--ABC, NBC, CBS, and FOX--as well as the top five cable networks--Disney, Nickelodeon, TBS, TNT, and USA--will all begin offering audio description of their popular TV shows. According to information released in June, they will begin by offering 4 hours per week of shows available with audio description for those who wish to listen to it. However, some networks have offered this feature on their popular shows for quite some time--like CBS and NBC. This is still a new attempt at creating an industry standard, so it will take some time for all of the terms to be set regarding notifications of programs that include audio description, as well as other features. But this is definitely an exciting time and reveals an active attempt to further entertainment equality. As more information becomes available, I will update you on any progress. That should cover everything for now. I hope you all have a great week. Take care, and as always, thanks for reading. Sincerely, Ross Hammond, Editor ### Feature Writer Alena Roberts - My First Orientation and Mobility Class One of the courses we're taking this term in my masters program is Orientation and Mobility. I myself have had numerous O and M sessions, but I've never learned how to teach O and M skills. This is one of my favorite courses this term because I'm excited about learning new things and helping my peers leave the class knowing a little more about what their students will be experiencing. I wasn't too worried about the first class, but once I learned we were going to do a walk, unaided, under a sleep shade, I got nervous. I haven't had usable vision for years now, but I still rely on the small amount that I have in certain situations. My biggest fear of walking unaided was knowing that I'm not capable of walking in a straight line. I was proud that my pace didn't slow down too badly, but even though I knew I was veering, I didn't know how to straighten myself out. My focus was to keep the fountain on my left and then somehow it ended up on my right. I appreciated having one of my classmates there to make sure I didn't hit anything or fall, but once the fountain was on the wrong side, I really just wanted to stop and ask for help the rest of the way. After we completed our unaided walk, we learned how to properly guide someone. Doing the guided exercise was fun for me because I enjoy going guided, as it allows me to interact with my human guide. Having a guide dog is great, but it doesn't allow for much interaction when walking because our pace is so quick. Being guided was relaxing and comfortable, but I didn't know what it would be like to be a guide myself--I've never had that opportunity before. When I was given the option of using my guide dog, I felt a little more confident. I'm not a skilled cane user because I don't use it that often and I was worried that if I was using my cane and guiding that I wouldn't be confident. Midge was great during our guiding exercise. My partner was very hesitant while we were walking, but by the end I think she realized that both Midge and I were going to keep her safe. I could relate to her in that I often slow down while being guided in a new area or if I'm not confident that my guide will remember to tell me about stairs. Getting to guide someone was my favorite thing I did all week. It's empowering to know you can provide someone guidance even when you can't see. If any of you would like to share your experiences with orientation and mobility courses, please share them in the Reader's Forum. ### Feature Writer John Christie - A Traditional Treasure The oldest Fourth of July parade took place once again this past Wednesday in Bristol, Rhode Island. The parade is 227 years old and is known throughout the country and the world. This year, as with many others, it attracted hundreds of thousands of spectators. Many famous bands and drum corps are included in the parade and come from all around the country. Chief Marshal Antonio (Tony) Teixeira was chosen to lead the marchers and floats throughout the parade route, which started on the corner of Hope Street and Chestnut on Route 114. Parade goers also had the opportunity to meet the Miss USA winner and Rhode Island native Olivia Culpo. For those who weren't able to be at the parade, but reside in the Rhode Island area, they were able watch the the festivities on ABC 6. The parade has a very interesting and long history. It was established in 1785 as a show of simple patriotic exercises by Rev. Henry Wight of the First Congregational Church and Veteran of the Revolutionary War. Later, he expanded its importance and established the parade as we know it today. The parade is now organized by a special Bristol Fourth of July Committee. The events that lead up to the parade began back on June 14th, Flag Day, beginning with outdoor concerts, soap-box races, and a fire fighters muster at Independence Park. The celebration climaxed with the oldest parade in the country. The military (including a Navy ship), civic organizations, as well as the fire department, take part in the event. Santa Claus even comes to participate in the parade even though Christmas is six months down the road. This massive event regularly draws 200,000 people, and due its popularity, Bristol has been given the nickname "America's most patriotic town." While rare, the parade has been canceled several times. However, there has been some sort of celebration every Fourth of July since the tradition began. It's great to see that a tradition has been carried forward for 227 years, which today, is a very rare feat. Because of this tradition, people can feel a wonderful sense of patriotism and pride in both their city and their nation. Hopefully, this Bristol celebration will continue for years to come. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_Fourth_of_July_Parade http://portsmouth.patch.com/articles/country-s-oldest-fourth-of-july-celebration-offers-unique-experience ### Feature Writer Terri Winaught - New Frontiers Founded in 1942 and chartered in May of that year, Guide Dogs for the Blind was the first guide dog school established on the West Coast. Founders Lois Merihew and Donald Donaldson started the school to pair service dogs with veterans who had become blind through combat in World War II. From 1942 to 1947, training took place out of a private home in Santa Rosa, California. In 1947, Guide Dogs moved to its current San Rafael, California location. In October 1995, the school opened a branch campus in Boring, Oregon. Though German Shepherds were initially trained as guides, the school in San Rafael graduated its last German Sheperd/student team in 2009. The breeds that they use now include: Labrador Golden Retriever crosses, Black Labs, and Yellow Labs. Chocolate Labs are not used because they have a genetic predisposition to behavioral and health problems, according to Wikipedia. Although most of the breeding is done on the San Rafael campus, Guide Dogs also partners with breeders worldwide to ensure a diverse gene pool. Preparing dogs for guide work begins when they are just 8 weeks old, at which time they are placed with families who raise them. To socialize dogs and get them used to people, raisers take them everywhere. About a year and a half later, or when dogs are between 14 and 18 months old, they are returned to the school and undergo continuous assessment throughout training. Dogs deemed unsuitable for guide work are referred to as "career change dogs," and serve in capacities like Community Canines, companions for blind/vision-impaired children, and Dogs for Diabetics. Some dogs, however, are adopted by their raisers or by other individuals in the community. Community Canines are sometimes placed at agencies for the blind, and companions for children enable prospective guide dog users to learn proper care and responsible ownership before receiving a guide dog of their own. Guide Dogs for the Blind has also developed presentations for blindness agency workers, law enforcement personnel, mobility specialists, and prospective employers Some final notes about the school are that they offer guide dog lifestyle workshops, financial veterinary assistance, and keep interested individuals informed through newsletters, podcasts and social media (The school can be found on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube). For more information or to apply for a dog, go to www.guidedogs.com, or call toll-free: 1-800-295-4050. The school's website gives addresses to its California and Oregon campuses; phone numbers for each, and fax numbers. There are also links through which topic specific E-mails can be sent. In 1980 and 1982, I received dog guides from the San Rafael campus and really enjoyed my time there. I'd be interested in hearing in the Reader's Forum from others who lived on the San Rafael campus and have had other interactions with the Guide Dogs for the Blind organization. Sources: www.guidedogs.com and www.wikipedia.org ### Feature Writer Lynne Tatum - Another Successful Alumni Weekend Last week's article found us at the back gate to our beloved school. I'd now like to briefly describe our alumni weekend that allows us to come together for a sentimental and humorous look back, but also to learn about current and future plans for our Alumni Association and school. Beginning and ending my four-year residential stay in Van Cleve Hall as a little girl, I yearned to visit the place where I received my formal education by some truly kind (and slightly eccentric) teachers. After years of requests, the gracious director of the school arranged to have Van Cleve Hall opened for the Alumni Association. We filed in, marveling at all the changes. The main building structure was the same, but the rooms had been changed to meet the needs of the current students and faculty. After the tour, we sat exchanging customs and, often humorously peculiar, memories of staff and events. It was a most gratifying experience that I'll always cherish. As children, we attended daily assemblies where we learned songs, listened to records of bird calls and other nature-oriented activities thought up by our principal. In keeping with this tradition, our alumni holds an assembly where we enthusiastically sing our Alma Mater, patriotic songs, hymns and camp favorites--including our seemingly 15-verse Camp Wapanaki song. We are fortunate to be led by a president who knows the lyrics to them all. We then sit back and listen to the director's report of the school. I am always interested in hearing how and what the young people are doing and am especially pleased to note that their music program is alive and well as this was a robust feature of the school in years past. Currently, alumni members can participate in a range of activities from swimming to attending the business meeting to bowling. They can also visit the museum, which houses antique desks, Braille writers (which look as if they could have been used by early humans), and other artifacts. Members are also free to stroll the verdant, expansive grounds and garden. We end the day with an outdoor barbeque. As with many alumni associations, we aim to bring more of our alumni back to the school for the weekend as we want to see the group endure. New members mean new ideas and a chance to renew old friendships. Understanding that money and time are constant factors, I welcome descriptions of alumni activities and recruitment drives. I also extend an invitation to anyone who attended the New York Institute for the Education of the Blind, now known as the New York Institute for Special Education. We welcome your presence at the weekend and/or on our email list. ### Op Ed with Bob Branco - What Does He Want in his Coffee? How often, if you are blind, has a member of a restaurant's wait staff asked your sighted companion what you would like to eat or drink? While it's safe to assume that the wait staff is at least reasonably intelligent, some of them act as if you can't answer the question yourself. I have had this unfortunate experience happen to me on several occasions, and whenever the waitress asks my sighted companion what I would like, I answer her. This experience is popular--in fact, popular enough that it appeared in a public service announcement for the American Council of the Blind nearly 30 years ago. Being that most of us have had an experience like this at a restaurant, why do you suppose this happens? What makes wait staff all over the country think that they can't ask you a direct question about your food preference? I don't want to believe that they think that all blind people can't hear or speak. I am having trouble thinking that restaurant employees would act this way if they have some form of common sense. Could it be fear? Is it possible that these people are afraid to talk to someone who is blind? If so, why? What is it about the blind that strike fear in a waiter or waitress? We eat like the sighted, drink like the sighted, and pick up the tab and tip like the sighted. Also, have you noticed that when some waiters or waitresses actually speak to you as a blind individual, they raise their voices? Do we need to keep reminding them that our only problem is lack of vision, which does not affect our perceptions or desires, and that it doesn't affect our hearing either? I would like to hear about your experience in the Reader's Forum, and how you decided to handle it. I'm sure I will hear many interesting stories about those types of wait staff members. With all that said, there are those restaurant employees who do treat us as normal human beings, and for that, I am extremely grateful. ### Contributor Valerie Moreno - Open Mouth, Insert Foot It was 108 degrees. Sitting silently at the kitchen table with the swamp cooler chugging--a useless generic of a bonified air conditioner--my eyes began to close, vaguely aware of my home teacher, Dolores, who sat beside me copying recipes in large print. She'd insisted on guiding me through making a pork roast, even though no one in my family liked it. We'd made sweet potatoes from scratch and banana pudding for dessert. Though I was grateful for all she was teaching me, we often bunked wills. She demanded complete silence from me while she filled sheets of paper with huge letters, her magic marker squeaking. The recipes were for a notebook I was keeping of everything concerning food preparation. As I drifted in to a daydream of cool, swirling waters (the color of bananas), suddenly there was a screeching thud that made me jump, my eyes popping open. "OW!" shouted a voice directly outside my living room window. It was Rob, our apartment manager, who'd tripped on the steps, sending the unlocked gate crashing in to the patio wall. "Shoot!" It was his squeaky, Kermit-the-frog type yells that made the laughter burst out of me. Immediately, there was banging on the door and I ran to open it as Dolores sat stony-faced. "Where do you get off laughing at me, lady, I almost broke something!" Robert stood in the doorway, hands on hips, a note of teasing outrage in his voice. He began jingling his keys, tapping a foot. "I'm sor-r-r-ry!" was all I could get out, laughing so hard my eyes watered. "Yeah, sure," he said now. "What are you cooking in there? It's too hot--just go to the Tastee-Freeze and buy some taco salad! What kind of nut-job cooks in this heat?" Dolores was next to me suddenly, smoke curling out of her ears. I felt her fuming as her eyes shot fire at him. "Excuse me, sir," she began. "You're interrupting our time." Rob slapped a hand on his forehead. "Oh, I'm sorry. I remember now. No wonder you're cooking! This must be your mom, right? How are ya? I hope your brains don't bake in our Arizona heat. I knew you were coming out from back east for a visit. You know, you could just slam the food on the sidewalk for ten minutes. It'd be well done." "I am not her mother!" Dolores snapped as I collapsed in hysterics against the open door. "I am Mrs. Fricky from the Association for the Blind and we were having a cooking lesson." Rob was taken aback. He ran a hand through his John Denver-ish hair, dropping the keys. "Oh" he sputtered, "I thought...I mean, excuse me--I'll be running along now, ladies. Have fun with the food." "Bye, Rob," I gasped as Dolores started for the kitchen, her footsteps quick and angry. "Lovely woman," Rob whispered as I shut the door. "You should cook her on the sidewalk!" ### Reader's Forum For your convenience, all Reader's Forum submissions are separated by the ## symbol. In response to Op Ed with Bob Branco - Lack of Skill Results in Labeling, Chris wrote: In response to your writer who wonders why it's not possible to use Braille on envelopes, the answer would be two-fold: who would have the job of transcribing it into print since one can't expect a postman (especially a short term postman such as those doing it as a holiday job) to learn to use Braille fluently, and what about the quality of the Braille? I don't know about US postal sorting offices, but in the UK all mail is scanned electronically using our post code system to sort - only the unreadable, non-post coded are rejected and hand sorted. The Braille would be flattened long before it reached the hands of the delivery postman. We have to work out a system of sticking on our own stamps. In a small post office where one would be known, the counter staff would gladly help, but most of us have to do it ourselves. One answer is to buy books of stamps only and annotate the cover so one knows the book will open so the stamps are facing the right way up - then it's just a case of peeling off from the book and sticking quickly on the envelope. Yes, I have stuck on stamps upside down more than once when in a hurry but have noticed and got it right before posting! Many blind people using computers take the sticky label template approach and print their labels and for those for whom this is not an option (I would be one if I couldn't handwrite reasonably easily), our Royal National Institute of Blind People sells a device known as a notepaper and envelope writing guide. In essence you put the guide under plain paper and the raised tactile lines can be easily felt under the paper - imagine tracing something using a raised edge under paper. A third way round it is the opposite. The same charity sells A5 and A4 guides where one puts the paper into the guide and the lines which are made of elastic is raised in front of the paper. With practice one could easily use that for envelopes, as well as for writing on letter paper. These are old fashioned bits of equipment and I feel sure they would be available in some guise in the US from one of your many organizations. Sincerely Chris (Reading, UK) ## In response to Mina's comment in last week's Reader's Forum regarding writing addresses in Braille, Allison wrote: In response to Minas comments, the idea of insisting that blind people be able to write addresses on envelopes in Braille is so outlandish and unrealistic that I don't quite know where to start. First of all, a very small percentage of the blind and visually impaired population read and write Braille fluently. Second, postal workers would need to learn Braille, which is laughable. Third, the dots would get crushed in the postal service machinery. I could go on, but you get the point. There are several ways to address an envelope like sighted help, using a printer, or finding a typewriter and using that. Now if I could just figure out how to consistently put the stamp on the right way. ## In response to Beth's comments in last week's Reader's Forum, Elaine wrote: I agree with Beth. I do not represent all blind people. There are things I can do that other blind people can do and there are things I can't do that other blind people can do. I don't use the mail much anymore, but I've always had help addressing envelopes and I've never written checks, either. I learned to type in the seventh grade, but I couldn't proofread what I wrote because there was no talking software available to tell me what I'd written. Someone suggested that we be allowed to address envelopes in Braille. Even if you have Braille on an envelope the envelope has to be written in print so the post office will know who to send your mail to. There are all kinds of ways to accomplish the same thing. For example, you can pay your bills on the phone, online or through the mail in some cases. It doesn't matter how you pay your bills. The important thing is that you pay them. I think we as blind people put each other down too much about petty issues. If you can address your mail and send it without assistance that's great. If you can pay your bills online that's fine too. We in the blind community need to support each other and quit condemning other blind people who don't have the same skills we do or who don't do things the same way we do them. ## In response to comments regarding his recent article, Bob Branco wrote: I would like to explain further about my observations toward the blind gentleman who admittedly does not know how to mail a letter. First of all, I know about the free matter stamp. Second, the opinions I expressed in the column are not necessarily my own, but those of Consumer Organizations, independent blind people who want to protect all of us from an unfair reputation, and rehab teachers who know that the task is not hard to learn. I do not condemn this man for what he doesn't know. All I'm saying is that, if he had sight, his lack of knowledge about mailing a letter would be disregarded by society, but where he's blind, many people in the blind population will admit that they feel he's setting an example that society will thrive on. Bob Branco ## In response to Feature Writer John Christie - Two New Displays Help to Make Mobile Devices More Accessible, David wrote: Interesting Braille display article. I wish the prices were even cheaper. I have an older Braille printer and hope I can get it up and running with my new computer. It may not work well because of changes in the platform from a 32-bit to a 64-bit system. We still do not have a multi-line Braille display. I hope that comes in my lifetime. But I doubt it. ## In response to Feature Writer Terri Winaught - Gifted Canines, Patti wrote: I would like to thank Terri Winaught for her very nice article "Gifted Canines." I am a 20 year graduate of Southeastern Guide Dogs, having gotten 6 out of my 7 guides from there. As in a lot of cases, some have worked out, some not, but I got the two best guides I've ever had from that school, and am thinking my current one who I haven't had very long, will be the third. While you are in class you couldn't be treated better; in fact one of my classmates in an earlier class said the staff does everything but tuck you in at night. I appreciate their training philosophy, and it is a relaxing place to train with a dog, especially in the winter months when everybody else is being bombarded with ice and snow. When I was in a class in January 1994 there was a blizzard that basically shut down my home town, and I was sitting in Florida, in spring-like weather. Just wanted to say thank you for the very well written article. ## Rita wrote in to say: My husband got sick two weeks ago, and he has been in the hospital since then. He is supposed to go to a rehab facility for a short time. Being by myself is a little scary, but it is also a new experience for me because I never lived alone before. I depended on my husband for things such as what to get out of the freezer, and what kinds of canned goods were in my cabinet. I know that there are many blind and visually impaired people who live by themselves. My question is how do you manage by yourselves as a blind and visually impaired person? I do have some skills, but how do you manage when your husband or wife is not around, and how do you fix things when no one is around? If anyone has any ideas, please write them here in the reader's forum. Thank you, Rita Pulsoni ### Recipe of the Week - Chicken Fiesta Chili Mac Submitted by Dave Hutchins Yield: 6 Servings Ingredients: 1-1/2 cups elbow macaroni uncooked 1 pound boneless skinless chicken breasts cut into strips 1 can chili with beans, (15 oz.) 1/2 pound Velveeta cut into 1/2-inch cubes, (8 ounces.) 1/2 cup your choice of salsa 1/2 cup chopped green peppers 2 cloves garlic minced Directions: Heat oven to 350°F. Cook macaroni as directed on package. Meanwhile, cook chicken in large nonstick skillet sprayed with cooking spray 5 to 7 minutes or until done, stirring frequently. Drain macaroni. Add to chicken in skillet along with remaining ingredients; mix well. Spoon into 13x9-inch baking dish sprayed with cooking spray. Bake 20 minutes or until heated through. Stir before serving. Special Extra: For added heat, add 1 teaspoon hot pepper sauce to the chicken mixture before spooning into baking dish. ### END OF WEEKLY MAGAZINE. 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