Paul you called this the silly season, so can I ask a silly question. A search lead me into too much cosineactivity.. if you get my drift. If I have an electric drill vertically doing some revs, and in the chuck I have a very unbalanced flywheel, does the load due to the imbalance, ie the harmonic vibration , add to the electrical input load of the machine.? For example in the following circumstances, would the power input differ in. a. when I allowed the motor to swing in a circle , as it would be wont to do, take power load reading. b. And when I held it rigid immovable. preventing the vibration, take power load reading. Which leads on to an experiment, If I were to fix this motor to a fixed pivot arm that was free enough to allow the motor centre to vibrate over say 5 mm per revolution , which was translated due to the pivot arm length , into a vibration of 20mm length at the other end. Would a piston load put on that lever add a load to the motor input power. ?? Philip. the math was no help coz it involved complex centrifugal forces involved with flywheel action.. Also ignore all frictional and windage losses.