Further to Neville ,,, My mention of this fact concerning the shroud, nails etc was an aside and off subject, in as much as my main objective was trying to point out that there is quite a lot of evidence to support the power of Faith, including biblical, the power of the mind and suggestion, such that some experiments even though honestly presented as I believe Millers to be, could be flawed because of telekineses....Particularly in Millers case, because it all supported his own belief in the HC solar system. However I found this section from memory which gives the reasoning behind my remark, which realley stemned from the observation I made re the stigmata. The link is http://www.delayedreaction.com/five.html and the whole article Shroud of Turin Medical doctors analysis. http://www.delayedreaction.com/index.html "Research in the 1930's revealed the full significance of wrist-nailing. The experiments were carried out by Dr. Pierre Barbet, then chief surgeon at St. Joseph's Hospital, Paris, one of the city's largest teaching hospitals. He had at his disposal excellent facilities for experimental work, both on corpses and amputated limbs. Barbet, aware of the complexity of the bones in the wrist, was concerned to establish the exact point, according to the Shroud, that the nail had penetrated. He felt that there was a likelihood that small wrist bones would have been broken in the process, and that was contrary to the Old Testament prophecy regarding the Messiah, that not a bone of his should be broken. (Ps. 34:20 and Ex. 12:46; cf. Jn. 19:36) "Taking a freshly amputated arm, he held a nail at the point the Shroud seemed to indicate, the chief bending fold of the wrist, at the very junction of the hand and forearm. He gave the nail a firm blow. To his surprise it diverted slightly upward and, with renewed blows, passed cleanly through the wrist. It had found and enlarged a passageway that was already known by anatomists as the "space of Destot" but was thought too small for a nail to penetrate. It was clear to Barbet that the spot had been known and sought for by one of the obviously experienced men who had carried out the crucifixion. "What astounded him was a quite unexpected inward contraction of the thumb, which happened spontaneously at the very moment of driving the nail through the wrist. Careful probing with the scalpel revealed the reason. The median nerve, one of the great nerves of the body, had been touched by the nail, and this mechanical stimulus had "worked" the muscles, making the thumb snap, as by remote control, into the palm. "He referred to the Shroud. No thumbs were visible to either hand. In life, the piercing by the nail had made this happen to the man of the Shroud. In his own words: 'Could a forger have imagined this?' "Although this experiment was carried out forty years ago, it has been recognized by medical men even today as a brilliant piece of research, and one of the many which carry absolute conviction for the Shroud's authenticity." Table of Contents "We are now drawn to the wounds of the crucifixion itself. First we must establish that we can be quite confident we are dealing with a crucifixion victim. The principal evidence for this lies in the flows of blood from the wound in the left wrist. One of the most important aspects is the angle of the two streams of blood closest to the hand, flowing toward the inner border of the forearm. Other, interrupted streams run along the length of the arm as far as the elbow, dripping toward the edge of the arm at angles similar to the original flows. The first two flows are about ten degrees apart, the somewhat thinner one at an angle of about fifty-five degrees from the axis of the arm and the broader one closer to the hand at about sixty-five degrees. This enables us to do two things: 1.. to compute that at the time the blood flowed, the arms must have been raised at positions varying between fifty-five and sixty-five degrees from the vertical, i.e., clearly a crucifixion position; 2.. to compute that because of the ten-degree difference the crucified man must have assumed two slightly different positions on the cross, that at sixty-five degrees representing full suspension of the body, that at fifty-five degrees a slightly more acute angle of the forearm produced by flexing the elbow to raise the body. "We are enabled to deduce then that the crucifixion forced on the victim an up-and-down or seesaw motion on the cross - perhaps, according to one school of thought, in order to breathe, the arms in that position taking a tension equal to nearly twice the weight of the body, inducing near-suffocation if there was no crutch support; perhaps, according to another school of thought, by the victim attempting to relieve himself of one unbearable agony, the pain in his wrists, by raising himself, at the price of yet more pain, on the living wounds in his feet. "The very thought is harrowing, but it is intensified by detailed study that has been made of the actual wrist-wound area itself. The great point of interest for medical men is that the nail seems to have pierced the wrist rather than, as traditionally depicted by artists, the palm of the hand. This was observed early on by both Vignon and Delage, who regarded it as one of the many features of the Shroud that carried absolute conviction. They knew that suspension of a body on a cross by nailing through the palms would have afforded no support, as the weight would simply have caused the nail to tear through the flesh. "Research in the 1930's revealed the full significance of wrist-nailing. The experiments were carried out by Dr. Pierre Barbet, then chief surgeon at St. Joseph's Hospital, Paris, one of the city's largest teaching hospitals. He had at his disposal excellent facilities for experimental work, both on corpses and amputated limbs. Barbet, aware of the complexity of the bones in the wrist, was concerned to establish the exact point, according to the Shroud, that the nail had penetrated. He felt that there was a likelihood that small wrist bones would have been broken in the process, and that was contrary to the Old Testament prophecy regarding the Messiah, that not a bone of his should be broken. (Ps. 34:20 and Ex. 12:46; cf. Jn. 19:36) "Taking a freshly amputated arm, he held a nail at the point the Shroud seemed to indicate, the chief bending fold of the wrist, at the very junction of the hand and forearm. He gave the nail a firm blow. To his surprise it diverted slightly upward and, with renewed blows, passed cleanly through the wrist. It had found and enlarged a passageway that was already known by anatomists as the "space of Destot" but was thought too small for a nail to penetrate. It was clear to Barbet that the spot had been known and sought for by one of the obviously experienced men who had carried out the crucifixion. "What astounded him was a quite unexpected inward contraction of the thumb, which happened spontaneously at the very moment of driving the nail through the wrist. Careful probing with the scalpel revealed the reason. The median nerve, one of the great nerves of the body, had been touched by the nail, and this mechanical stimulus had "worked" the muscles, making the thumb snap, as by remote control, into the palm. "He referred to the Shroud. No thumbs were visible to either hand. In life, the piercing by the nail had made this happen to the man of the Shroud. In his own words: 'Could a forger have imagined this?' "Although this experiment was carried out forty years ago, it has been recognized by medical men even today as a brilliant piece of research, and one of the many which carry absolute conviction for the Shroud's authenticity." Table of Contents