Neville, > Welcome back. You made some quite stiff comments when you left, but > have been gracious enough to retract them. I think that says a lot. > Thank you. Thank you for getting straight back to the issues. I'm not proud of myself when I lose my rag. We achieve nothing in conversation if we allow ourselves to descend into insult. I was impressed by your reasoned response to my rant. I stil stand by much of what I said but wish I had said it differently. I'll leave it at that try to confine myself to talking about your ideas which is why I'm here afterall. > As for the law of the conservation of angular momemtum, this is one > of those "laws" in physics which sounds very grand, but doesn't > actually state anything other than the obvious. It is basically just > the rotational equivalent of Newton's first law of motion.(that a > body does not undergo a change in direction without a force acting > upon it). Indeed, that was my point. > It applies to rigid bodies and, if the World were a sphere, > spinning in a vacuum, then there would be some justification to what > you say. However, the effect of the atmosphere en mass is to act as a > couple. The law of the conservation of angular momentum, that the > total angular momentum of a rotating system remains constant in the > absence of any external torque,.is not relevant to the interaction > between the solid and liquid World and its gaseous atmosphere. If you claim this is standard physics then you are mistaken. I would challenge you to supply links or references to support this claim. As far as I understand conservation of angular momentum (CAM) applies to any closed system. For the sake of the argument over whether or not the earth and atmosphere can be rotating together you can consider them as a closed system. The moon and sun do have a measurable effect and actually slow the rotation of the earth down (while still conserving angular momentum of the sun-moon-earth system) but your argument does not depend on them anyway. If you accept that what you said is contrary to conventional physics then I would be interested in reading your elaboration of the point. Like starting with two air molecules and treating them as rigid objects (where I presume you agree with CAM) and then increasing there number, adding some other molecuels that are clumped together rigidly and showing where the point comes where CAM breaks down (in each case keeping the system closed of course). Fluid dynamics is just a statistical approximation of rigid body dymamics afterall. > To illustrate: take the usual example of the spinning ice skater who > folds her arms in and thus rotates faster. In a vacuum, she will spin > forever (well, you know what I mean). However, in the presence of the > air around her, what will happen? She will slow down and impart here angular momentum on the air around her in the process (like you I'm ignoring the friction of the ice skates on the ice). Two objects spinning relative to each other with friction will eventually come to rest w.r.t to each other and the energy will dissapate as heat but both will slow in the opposite direction all the while conserving angular momentum. I guess you agree with that anyway as I'm talking about two rigid bodies but friction with the air is exaclty the same, there's just so many more objects to consider that it is only feasible to treat them all statistically. Regards, Mike.