I'm amazed as well, that liquids could exist in the vacuum of space? .Perhaps it was a typo for gas or vapour. a big lot of it might take some time to boil. Enceladus larger version Discovery Discovered by: William Herschel Discovery date: August 28, 1789[1] Orbital characteristics Semi-major axis: 237,948 km Eccentricity: 0.0047[2] Orbital period: 1.370218 d[3] Inclination: 0.019° (to Saturn's equator) Satellite of: Saturn Physical characteristics Dimensions: 513.2×502.8×496.6 km[4] Mean radius: 252.1 ± 0.1 (0.0395 Earths)[5] Mass: 1.08022 ± 0.00101×1020 kg[5] (1.8×10-5 Earths) Mean density: 1.6096 ± 0.0024 g/cm3[5] Equatorial surface gravity: 0.113 m/s2 (0.0115 g) Escape velocity: 0.239 km/s (866 km/h) Rotation period: synchronous Axial tilt: zero Albedo: 1.375 ± 0.008 (geometric)[6] Surface temp.: Kelvin[7] min mean max 32.9 K 75 K 145 K Atmosphere Surface pressure: trace, significant spatial variability[8][9] Composition: 91% Water vapour 4% Nitrogen 3.2% Carbon dioxide 1.7% Methane[10] Philip ----- Original Message ----- From: MJCoppi@xxxxxx To: pma15027@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx ; geocentrism@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ; ags@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ; steele@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Saturday, August 04, 2007 7:56 AM Subject: Re: Mars is in the ascendency? Uh oh more global warming consequences............ Astonishing Find in SpaceAstronomers have found something very surprising hidden on Enceladus, one of Saturn's moons. Enceladus is regarded as nothing more than a ball of ice clinging close to Saturn's rings, but the international Cassini mission caught it doing something spectacular in December 2005: from cracks in the ice in its south pole, it spewed a watery geyser some 270 miles into space, reports USA Today. The water shot out so far it actually hit the orbiting Cassini spacecraft. And this has astronomers fascinated. After all, water is the essential ingredient for life. Astronomers and astrobiologists are unable to explain how such a small body that is only 318 miles wide at its equator could pump out so much water. "Nobody has figured it out," Andrew Dombard of The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Md., told USA Today reporter Dan Vergano. "Enceladus has jumped to the top of astrobiologists' list for a mission."Ever since the Voyager missions flew past Enceladus in the early 1980s, astronomers have known it's the brightest object in the solar system, thanks to its coating of fresh ice. But the most confusing part is that the geyser originates from the south pole instead of the equator, which has the strongest gravitational pull from Saturn. And it's not just water spewing out of that geyser. It's also a mixture of compounds such as methane, propane, acetylene, carbon dioxide and nitrogen, according to a spectrometer carried aboard Cassini that performed a chemical analysis of the liquid.So what does it all mean? Acetylene and propane indicate a very hot environment exists under all that ice with temperatures ranging from 440 degrees to 980 degrees. "I think we will someday find liquid water under the surface of Enceladus," Cassini scientist Jonathan Lunine of the University of Arizona in Tucson told USA Today. "It's very exciting and raises a lot of questions." Although astronomers have several theories, they really don't know how such a tiny moon can generate the heat needed to fire up the intense eruptions from the geyser. In a message dated 7/26/2007 11:23:21 PM Pacific Daylight Time, pma15027@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: DUST STORM UPDATE: A severe dust storm on Mars, which has been darkening skies and causing a solar energy crisis for NASA's Mars rovers, refuses to die down. Clouds of dust are now visible in backyard telescopes and Mars is beginning to resemble a orange billiard ball as all of its underlying surface markings are hidden from view. The storm is already a month old and no one knows when it will subside. Visit spaceweather.com for photos and status reports. Interesting.. Its our carbon emmissions no doubt.. causing climate change in the solar system .. Maybe the Martians are making too much gas. Philip. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG Free Edition. Version: 7.5.476 / Virus Database: 269.11.4/935 - Release Date: 3/08/2007 5:46 PM