JA I'll attend to one tonight and perhaps the second tomorrow. OK -- there are two questions here. But there is an overriding concept evident, not specific to the questions raised, which I think I need to address. First on this matter, there is that old buggaboo "faith" which I have mentioned many times is not what I have in science. What I have in science is confidence. Second there is the impression I have gained here from your description and from similar statements, that creationists invariably equate what they see in others as being similar in concept to their own philosophy. You sound as if you think that evolutionary theory is just invented and that it will be changed at the drop of a hat to be replaced by another invention should that ever become convenient. You also sound as if you think that I (and others) simply believe whatever 'invention' is laid before us providing only that we admire the inventor(s). In other words, similar to the tussle between Simon the Magician and Jesus the Messiah -- which one shall we believe, which one shall we follow? It's not like that. The object is to consider the evidence without discarding the inconvenient, and formulating an explanation which -- with parsimony -- will explain not only the currently being considered phenomenon, but -- most importantly -- not contradicting current knowledge. If this can't be done, then one of two things is necessary -- look for another explanation, or -- very occasionally -- if this is not possible, then reevaluation of the ruling paradigm may be called for. But before all is the need to find an explanation which accounts for all the evidence, counters all the --scientific -- objections, and makes predictions which can be tested by scientific means. First question -- yes my impression is that the geologic record does indeed describe our history. Multi-discipline concurrence in this matter gives added confidence. The atomic decay series, the basic physics and chemistry, the magnetic record and other mechanisms of which I know I have read or seen but details of which I cannot recall sufficiently for discussion -- all point to this conclusion. You said If you were shown proof or evidence that the layers were no where near that old, would you then begin to doubt evolution? Yes of course my position would change if I were to be confronted by proof -- though at this point in the proceedings, what it would change to is another matter! (Scientifically accepted proof mind you -- I certainly would not be swayed in the future, just as I have not been swayed in the past for reasons previously discussed, by an article by AiG). Would my position be altered by contrary evidence? I'd wait for a resolution. What would it take to convince you that you needed to abandon the flood story? I really do ask for your response to this! Second question -- "Can The Flood explain everything?" Short answer -- not in my opinion or the opinion of those who are actually qualified to have an opinion. Can it explain anything? Same answer. I cannot do better than to again draw to your attention an article which I find impressive at this url [ I've had trouble in the past with Yahoo! treating various urls as spam so you need to remove all the '_'s ] h_t_t_p_:_/_/_w_w_w_._b_r_i_n_g_y_o_u_._t_o/apologetics/p82.htm It's fairly long so I've just included the sub-headings with one paragraph for 'atmosphere'. Yes it's an appeal to authority, but as it is from a christian source and of recent origin to boot, perhaps you'll forgive me. The fact that the commentator is a also a geologist can only add to his stature. I'll quote your actual question here - Evolution is not the only story which fits your description of the strata. Would you admitt that the creation and flood story also fit (forgettiing any other evidence or reasons for saying it ain't so)? This does surprise me a bit despite what I've said above, but it must be responded to. Forgetting evidence is playing 'pretend games'. We are supposed to have left this behind us by our tenth birthday. To hold this view is to deny the reality which is thrust to our fore on a minute by minute basis each and every day. There is no way I will deny this reality. oooooooooooooooooooooo History of the Collapse of "Flood Geology" and a Young Earth adapted from the book The Biblical Flood: A Case Study of the Church's Response to Extrabiblical Evidence (Eerdmans, 1995) by Davis A. Young, an evangelical Christian geologist from Calvin College The Collapse of Diluvial Cosmogonies Eighteenth-Century Commentary [ One paragraph from this section -- PD ] As the eighteenth century proceeded, however, the community of natural philosophers found it more difficult to sustain a belief in diluvialism. Despite Catcott's late efforts, mounting evidence was undermining attempts to account for all the earth's fossiliferous strata by means of a flood theory. Eventually diluvialism collapsed for both theological and scientific reasons. The stress on the theological side accumulated as individual texts of Scripture were used to support a variety of competing theories and speculations about earth history. [7] The fountains of the great deep (Gen 7:11), for example, had been variously understood to refer to the abyss, comets, the ocean, and water from caves. These diverse interpretations and conflicting applications of the relevant texts to scientific problems of earth history led to a growing suspicion that the texts were being used improperly, that they were being pressed into answering categories of questions they were not meant to answer. Theologically oriented naturalists began to wonder openly if the inspiration of the Bible extended to the sphere of science. Did God give Scripture as a source of scientific information, they asked, or was it a book of redemption, theology, and morals? The Rise of Stratigraphy and Geomorphology The Advent of Neptunism Discoveries of Vertebrate Remains Neptunism and the Flood Developments in Biogeography Summary of Eighteenth-Century on the Flood Nineteenth-Century Developments, the Rise of Diluvial Catastrophism The Collapse of Diluvial Catastrophism Fleming vs. Cuvier and Buckland Summary of Early Nineteenth-Century on the Flood The Coming of the Ice Age -- the Frozen Flood Development of the Geological Time Scale New Paleontological Discoveries "Scriptural Geology" Early Nineteenth-Century Theological Responses to Scientific Developments Deluge Chronology The Capacity of the Ark Animal Migration Theories of the Flood The Landing Site of the Ark Summary of Early Nineteenth-Century Theological Responses The Popularizers of Geology [ Quite a long section -- PD ] Summary of the Popularizers of Geology Modern Global "Flood Geology" Conclusion Davis A. Young, evangelical Christian geologist from Calvin College ooooooooooooooo Paul D ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo Paul, Here's one JA j a <ja_777_aj@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: Paul, I'll be attempting to comment on your article tonight (i've made some notes already), but for now I have a comment or two on the rest of this email. Paul: Well we have two possibilities in life I think. You can run around in circles beating your breast in frustration at there being no way to know what is the truth thus achieving nothing, or you can proceed on the basis that intelligent and knowlegeable men probably have the answer to at least this problem, that in any event if they are wrong, events will demonstrate this and knowledge will still be advanced. This is called a "statement of faith". You think there are people smart enough to know the answer, so you have picked out who those smart people are and you believe them and if they ever change thier minds, you will too. Paul: Concerning justification for deciding that evolution is the answer to "...why we are what and where we are." Since I cannot, and neither can anyone else at this time with certainty, know the details of abiogenesis and evolution, including its existance or non existance, the stratification of the fossil record is sufficient proof for me that it happened. All the attention drawn to difficulties concerning understanding how this happenned or why this happenned are just diversionary tactics. The fact remains that at the lowest strata, no organisms are found. Next we again find no organisms, but we do find the burrows these worms made. Above this we find worms which have made carbonaceous shells as armour. In each layer we find creatures which did not exist in lower strata, while those in lower strata may well persist in higher strata but often do not. And so on up to the present day. So you believe that the strata represent millions and billions of years. Since that is enough for you to believe in evolution, If you were shown proof or evidence that the layers were no where near that old, would you then begin to doubt evolution? Evolution is not the only story which fits your description of the strata. Would you admitt that the creation and flood story also fit (forgettiing any other evidence or reasons for saying it ain't so)? Paul D Sick of deleting your inbox? Yahoo!7 Mail has free unlimited storage. http://au.docs.yahoo.com/mail/unlimitedstorage.html