sorry Faith, I meant to send this to the list. thanks for your comments Faith, >I agree about the defensiveness=20 >about feminism that is demonstrated particularly by 'liberal' people of = all=20 >genders who think they are 'beyond' issues of feminism and yet are = often=20 >unconsciously sexist and racist because they have not dealt with the = embodied=20 >conditions of sexism and racism at all. They think it is all in their = heads. And=20 >then they don't make the connections that need to be made.=20 it helps so much to voice things like this, so next time, any of us, = encounters this, it is easier to dismiss or to react to it, in a way = that is more effective, than just feeling invisible / annoyed / tired, = etc. >For example, anarchism=20 >is so related to feminism and to issues of racism. How could they not = connect=20 >this? (Obviously they haven't read Emma Goldman or some of the Italian=20 >feminist anarchists).=20 exactly, when i lived in NZ, I was very involved in the Maaori community = and what was of interest was that at times, white men involved in native = issues, just couldn't understand why all women (of any race) couldn't = see that race and feminism were related. But, at the same time, we all = have our own blind spots.=20 >But also it strikes me that the people who most respond to=20 >feminism and are interested in it are often those who have not had a = long history=20 >of feminist struggle and activism in their cultures.=20 I'm not sure that I agree with the above, just from my experiences in = the Netherlands and NZ (with a history of feminism in the white = x-colonial culture as long as the existence of this culture - we were = the first in the world where women could vote) and in Maaori cultures it = varies (some tribes have women as heads / leaders ) others more male, = etc. In Maaori culture where there is 'sexist' practice it is different = to European because parenting is so highly valued and is seen as a = community thing, rather than something for women. So just that = difference makes all sorts of other attitudes related to gender = different. I was surprised how different it really is. Also = traditionally grandparents raised children so parents continued working = in their various ways. So the concept of a "housewife" is a European = adaption and in tribal locatins and events - both genders have roles and = these change in relation to the situation, so are not "set in stone" = roles. Then I think of the Netherlands (and I don't know enough of the history = here, to be able to say if there has been a long history of feminism or = not - I'd venture, not, only because, whenever people are willing to = discuss it, they go on about the 1970's, so I guess there was some = activity in this country, then.) My feelng is that society generally = sees feminism as something of the past or as not applicable to this = liberal land. Anyway, i'd say that my culture is more New Zealand oriented than Dutch, = where there is a long history of activism (at least a few 100 centuries = as we are a young country). I think in this sense it is more to do with = a culture which has constantly adapted -and been forced to adapt, = whereas I am under the impression that the Netherlands have had few = major upheavals (threats) to national pride or their place in the world. = Also, I suspect that an educational system that is highly segregated = (again compared to NZ's state educational system)tends to generate = people who are not so open to change. Here, even at art school, I could = tell what level of high school a fellow student had attended without = asking. At ten or eleven years of age children sit a 5 day exam which = determines which level of the 5 or so levels, they can attend. I think = you can all guess which levels the children of Turkish and Moroccan = students end up in. Once in a level it is near impossible (although i'm = told it is possible - just as it is possible for a woman to be a Dutch = prime minister) to move up. My son, at 11 years, was the only child in a = class of 15 (all the other children were of Moroccan or Turkish = background) to make it to the top level. I'm not talking about marginal = differences :) Two other children in his class had high enough grades = but were advised to go lower because 'the pressure would too much'. So I = asked my son, how many of the children in his new class at high school = are not Dutch born and bred. His answer, only himself. >It is so important to me=20 >to connect up the history of feminist struggle with current = manifestations=20 >and feminist contestations.=20 Yes!! thanks, Sonja