Dagens FSV-oversigt: Technology-supported dietary and lifestyle interventions in healthy pregnant women: a systematic review.
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Dagens #fsvoversigt:
Technology-supported dietary and lifestyle interventions in healthy pregnant
women: a systematic review.
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 Jul;68(7):760-6
Authors: O'Brien OA, McCarthy M, Gibney ER, McAuliffe FM
Abstract
Overweight and obesity are associated with increased risk of adverse maternal
and fetal outcomes. However, the actuality of delivering effective lifestyle
interventions in clinical practice is hampered by a high demand for resources.
The use of technology to assist lifestyle interventions needs to be explored as
a valid method of reducing strain on resources, and enhancing the effectiveness
and population reach of interventions. The aim was to systematically review the
literature on the use of technology-supported lifestyle interventions for
healthy pregnant women and their impact on maternal outcomes. Online databases
and registries were searched in March 2013. Primary outcomes of selected
English language studies were fasting maternal glucose, incidence of
gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and maternal gestational weight gain.
Secondary outcomes were intervention uptake and acceptance, and dietary or
physical activity modification. Studies whose subjects were diagnosed wi
th GDM prior to intervention were excluded. The minimal number of eligible
studies and varying outcomes precluded formal meta-analysis of the data.
Initially, 203 articles were identified and screened. Seven articles, including
five randomised controlled trials, met inclusion criteria for the current
review. Results demonstrate several potential benefits associated with
technology-supported interventions in pregnancy, despite minimal search
results. Although communication technology holds potential as a safe
therapeutic tool for the support of lifestyle interventions in pregnancy, there
is a paucity of data on its effectiveness. Further RCTs examining the
effectiveness of communication technology are required, particularly among
those most likely to benefit from lifestyle interventions, such as overweight
and obese pregnant women.
PMID: 24781682 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Dette abstract er hentet via PubMed fra National Library of Medicine, USA
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/disclaimer.html).
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Se abstractet i PubMed: http://evidens.link/19IlZEU
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