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Dagens #fsvoversigt:
Substitution of sugar-sweetened beverages with other beverage alternatives: a
review of long-term health outcomes.
J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015 May;115(5):767-79
Authors: Zheng M, Allman-Farinelli M, Heitmann BL, Rangan A
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) has
become an intractable public health concern worldwide, making investigation of
healthy beverage alternatives for SSBs imperative.
AIM: To summarize the available evidence on the effects of replacing SSBs with
beverage alternatives on long-term health outcomes.
METHOD: We systematically retrieved studies from six electronic databases from
inception to November 2013. Prospective cohort studies and randomized
controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effects of substituting beverage
alternatives for SSBs on long-term health outcomes in both children and adults
were included. The quality of included studies was assessed using the Scottish
Intercollegiate Guidelines Network 50 methodology checklists.
RESULTS: Six cohort studies and four RCTs were included in the systematic
review with the quality rating ranging from acceptable to high. Evidence from
both cohort studies and RCTs showed substitution of SSBs by various beverage
alternatives was associated with long-term lower energy intake and lower weight
gain. However, evidence was insufficient to draw conclusions regarding the
effect of beverage substitution on other health outcomes, and which beverage
alternative is the best choice.
CONCLUSIONS: Although studies on this topic are sparse, the available evidence
suggests a potential beneficial effect on body weight outcomes when SSBs are
replaced by water or low-calorie beverages. Further studies in this area are
warranted to fully understand the long-term health implications of beverage
substitutions.
PMID: 25746935 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Dette abstract er hentet via PubMed fra National Library of Medicine, USA
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/disclaimer.html).
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Se abstractet i PubMed: http://evidens.link/1NFond6
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PubMed) viser, om du har online-adgang til hele artiklen. Du kan læse mere om
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