Du modtager denne e-mail, fordi du abonnerer på servicen
'Folkesundhedsvidenskabelige forskningsoversigter'.
------------- Seneste opslag -------------
Dagens #fsvoversigt:
Efficacy of interventions to combat tobacco addiction: Cochrane update of 2013
reviews.
Addiction. 2014 Sep;109(9):1414-25
Authors: Hartmann-Boyce J, Stead LF, Cahill K, Lancaster T
Abstract
AIMS: The Cochrane Collaboration is an international not-for profit
organization which produces and disseminates systematic reviews. This paper is
the second in a series of annual updates of Cochrane reviews on tobacco
addiction interventions, covering new and updated reviews from 2013.
METHODS: In 2013, the Group published two new reviews and updated 11 others.
This update summarizes and comments on these reviews as well as on a review of
psychosocial interventions for smoking cessation in pregnant women, and
presents pooled results from reviews of cessation interventions.
RESULTS: New reviews in 2013 found: low-quality evidence that behavioural
interventions with mood management components could significantly increase
long-term quit rates in people with current [risk ratio (RR) = 1.47, 95%
confidence interval (CI) = 1.13-1.92) and past (RR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.13-1.77]
depression; evidence from network meta-analysis that varenicline and combined
forms of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) are associated with higher quit
rates than bupropion or single-form NRT (varenicline versus single-form NRT
odds ratio (OR) = 1.57, 95% credibility interval (CredI) = 1.29-1.91; versus
bupropion OR = 1.59, 95% CredI = 1.29-1.96); and no evidence of a significant
increase in serious adverse events in trial participants randomized to
varenicline or bupropion when compared to placebo controls. New evidence
emerging from updated reviews suggests that counselling interventions can
increase quit rates in pregnant women and that school-based smoking programmes
with so
cial competence curricula can lead to a significant reduction in uptake of
smoking at more than a year. Updated reviews also suggested that naltrexone,
selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and St John's wort do not have a
significant effect on long-term smoking cessation.
CONCLUSIONS: Cochrane systematic review evidence from 2013 suggests that adding
mood management to behavioural support may improve cessation outcomes in
smokers with current or past depression and strengthens evidence for previous
conclusions, including the safety of varenicline and bupropion and the benefits
of behavioural support for smoking cessation in pregnancy.
PMID: 24995905 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
----------------------------------------------
Dette abstract er hentet via PubMed fra National Library of Medicine, USA
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/disclaimer.html).
----------------------------------------------
Læs mere om folkesundhedsvidenskabelige forskningsoversigter, adgang til
artikler, kvalitetsvurdering og folkenene bag servicen på
http://www.fsvoversigter.dk
'Synes godt om', kommenter og del gerne dette opslag i dit netværk.
Du kan finde opslaget på Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/174518596068428/posts/439626682890950
----------------------------------------------
Se abstractet i PubMed: http://evidens.link/1PL76E1
Ikonerne under 'Full text links' i øverste højre hjørne (i standardudgaven af
PubMed) viser, om du har online-adgang til hele artiklen. Du kan læse mere om
adgang til artikler på http://www.fsvoversigter.dk.
----------------------------------------------
Hvis du ikke længere ønsker at modtage disse opdateringer om nye opslag fra
servicen 'Folkesundhedsvidenskabelige forskningsoversigter', skal du gå ind på
http://www.fsvoversigter.dk/e-mail.
Samme sted kan du vælge at modtage et 'digest', hvis du ikke ønsker at modtage
en e-mail på alle hverdage.
----------------------------------------------
Mange hilsner
Folkene bag servicen 'Folkesundhedsvidenskabelige forskningsoversigter'
(http://www.fsvoversigter.dk)
