Dagens FSV-oversigt: A systematic review of pediatric obesity and family communication through the lens of addiction literature.
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- Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2015 11:13:57 -0000
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Dagens #fsvoversigt:
A systematic review of pediatric obesity and family communication through the
lens of addiction literature.
Child Obes. 2014 Jun;10(3):197-206
Authors: Mogul A, Irby MB, Skelton JA
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Both treatment of addiction and treatment of pediatric obesity
often integrate the family unit. Thus, addiction therapies may provide a model
to guide treatment of pediatric obesity, particularly issues of family
communication, weight, and weight-related behaviors. The aim of this systematic
review is to assess what knowledge in the field of addiction treatment can be
translated to pediatric weight management, particularly in relation to
family-based approaches and communication.
METHODS: A systematic review of family communication and food addiction in
obese children was conducted using MEDLINE and other databases, including all
English-language studies published after 1990 meeting search criteria and
related to family factors or family communication, and addiction treatment
strategies used in obesity interventions.
RESULTS: Three reviews, two survey studies, and two observational studies were
included. Most focused on family communication; less-healthy communication
patterns and parental restriction were related to maladaptive eating behaviors
in children and attrition from weight management programs. A few studies
suggested family communication interventions to improve unhealthy eating
patterns in children, using therapies common in family treatment of addiction
(e.g., motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy). No studies
presented concrete suggestions to aid family communication around issues of
food and weight management. Potential contributions of addiction therapies are
discussed.
CONCLUSIONS: Though the addictive properties of food have not been fully
delineated and obesity is not classified as a disease of addiction, the field
of addiction offers many approaches that may prove useful in the treatment of
obesity.
PMID: 24809221 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Dette abstract er hentet via PubMed fra National Library of Medicine, USA
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/disclaimer.html).
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Se abstractet i PubMed: http://evidens.link/1CHnzQU
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