Thanks, Ricardo, I'll read yours later, but a couple of quick notes. As I mentioned, this article is longer than the one I'll submit to use for use (or not) on the Freeroleplay.org site. I will be making "your" version much tighter. Some of it I may need to re-organize, as I know the text contains the answers to some questions but perhaps not where you're asking them. I will be sticking solely to U.S. copyright law (and to a much lesser extent, U.S. trademark law). It's taken years to research copyright law in the United States. I considered adding a note about the Berne Convention, but decided against it; the Berne Convention isn't law, it's a list of things that signatories should make law (as I understand it). Among the international notes I removed, for example, was a side note about trademark differences; in the United States, for example, advertisers are "encouraged" to use their competitors' names in advertising; in Germany they are forbidden to do so. That's just getting into an area I don't want to go; it's more than another topic. Also, your question about "healthy free market" and whether copyrights were meant to publish or restrict, are very likely differences between U.S. interpretations and other interpretations. Again, getting into a history lesson is another topic (which I wrote about a bit in the linked article, "A Broken Contract", but generally the lawmakers when copyright was first added in the United States were heavily against monopolies. Copyright and other monopolies were authorized solely because they thought it would encourage publishing and public use, resulting in an "advancement of the arts". The example of how translations were not restricted was meant to emphasize that aspect of the U.S. law's origins. I'll see about adding new sidebars (as opposed to footnotes) where appropriate. But I don't want to go too far afield. More later. Jerry -- http://www.ItIsntMurder.com/ "Give a man a fish, and you've fed him for a day. Teach him to fish, and you've depleted the lake."--It Isn't Murder If They're Yankees