Hi, all, Perhaps you read http://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/slj/home/887566-312/court_teachers_first_amendment_rights.html.csp Fascinating. I thought McCarthy was dead. Apparently the judges who ruled on this did not read the judgments of the US Supreme Court. For example: *?The Fourteenth Amendment, as now applied to the States, protects the citizen against the State itself and all of its creatures?Boards of Education not excepted. These have, of course, important, delicate, and highly discretionary functions, but none that they may not perform within the limits of the Bill of Rights. That they are educating the young for citizenship is reason for scrupulous protection of Constitutional freedoms of the individual, if we are not to strangle the free mind at its source and teach youth to discount important principles of our government as mere platitudes.? ? Supreme Court Justice Robert Jackson,* West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943)<http://laws.findlaw.com/US/319/624.html> *?It can hardly be argued that either students or teachers shed their constitutional rights of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate....In our system, students may not be regarded as closed-circuit recipients of only that which the State chooses to communicate.??Supreme Court Justice Abe Fortas, in Tinker v. Des Moines Community School District<http://www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/offices/oif/firstamendment/courtcases/courtcases.cfm#fes> * These as well as other precedents and comments are cited on http://www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/offices/oif/ifissues/censorshipschools.cfm David Reid * <http://www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/offices/oif/firstamendment/courtcases/courtcases.cfm#fes> * ----------------------------------------------- ** Etni homepage - http://www.etni.org ** for help - ask@xxxxxxxx ** ** to post to this list - etni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ** -----------------------------------------------