[ell-i-developers] Re: Ellduino Emulator: Fixing issues for Linux (Ubuntu 12.04 LTS)
- From: Pekka Nikander <pekka.nikander@xxxxxx>
- To: ell-i-developers@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2014 08:14:29 +0200
> I meant to say that the file is printed on command line only. I cannot find
> the file in the directory (to open and change it manually). What I was doing
> was to copy from command line and paste in my ../emulator/ld/linux.ld file.
> However, I noticed that I was using the script file from "ld --verbose"
> command ... But, in the emulator.mk file when I put --verbose to the LDFLAGS,
> I get correct GCC version used ...
I still don't quite understand. See below:
> g++ -m32 -march=i386 -m32 -demangle --verbose -o sketch main.o sketch.o
> ellduino.o "-L." "-L../variants/ellduino" "-lstm32f0" -lstdc++
> ...
> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/collect2 --sysroot=/ --build-id
> --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_i386 --hash-style=gnu --as-needed -dynamic-linker
> /lib/ld-linux.so.2 -z relro -o sketch
> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o
> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../i386-linux-gnu/crti.o
> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/32/crtbegin.o -L. -L../variants/ellduino
> -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/32
> -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../i386-linux-gnu
> -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../lib32 -L/lib/i386-linux-gnu
> -L/lib/../lib32 -L/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/../lib32
> -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7
> -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../i386-linux-gnu
> -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../.. -L/lib/i386-linux-gnu
> -L/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu main.o sketch.o ellduino.o -lstm32f0 -lstdc++
> -lstdc++ -lm -lgcc_s -lgcc -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc
> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/32/crtend.o
> /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../i386-linux-gnu/crtn.o
I don't see the linker script given above. Hence, I presume the linker, which
I think collect2 calls directly, determines it itself from the other options.
[...] Correction: The linker seems to store the default linker script
internally; see below.
> One other issue I wanted to share with you is that I found some linker script
> files at /usr/lib/ldscripts in my Ubuntu version of Linux ... most of the
> files were elfxx_i386 ... or elfxx_x86-64 and some files are i386linux.xx.
> From there I copied the linker script i386linux.x to ../emulator/ld/linux.ld
> and building emulator gives:
I presume i386linux.x is simply guessed wrong. Please try to get the compiler
to be even more verbose so that you could really see what linker script is
used. I tested briefly with the arm-gcc, and with -Xlinker --verbose it spits
out an internal linker script that I presume can be copy-pasted.
You seem to have such output in your "ld-linker-script" attachment. Are you
sure your linux.ld file starts with the comment line "/* Script for -z ..." and
you don't include the ======== delimiters?
> Once this issue is being solved, then I guess the only problem that is left
> will be to put the memory locations for __peripheral_start and
> __peripheral_end in the linker script file to build the emulator successfully.
I presume so. There may be other minor issues, but most probably nothing as
large as this.
To me it looks like that you are almost there, you seem to be very close.
--Pekka
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