Hello Steve, I looked up Heft too, merely out of curiosity, and remain convinced Geraldine B was right to use it. The Oxford has four definitions for it, including the one you quote; none of them bear the description, "Chiefly U.S.". I will answer your comments about Australian English later and separately. However, since they have been exposed to even more old U.S. TV cheap repeats than the UK, especially in the earlier years of television, sadly I fear some Americanisms crept in even earlier over here. Shame! Take care, Elaine From: ebooktalk-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:ebooktalk-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Steven Bingham Sent: Wednesday, 10 July 2013 8:26 PM To: ebooktalk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [ebooktalk] YEAR OF WONDERS Hi all Just about finished this book. I have really enjoyed it. What a dreadful story. When Year of Wonders was being discussed someone mentioned that they thought the use of the word "heft" was inappropriate. Well it jarred with me to. I did a little digging and was surprised to discover that Ms Brooks is probably right to use it. The OED does not give a very accurate definition of the word saying simply Noun - Weight. I found elsewhere a definition that said "The weight and balance of a Knife or other tool." It also gave references dating from the 16th and 17th centuries. A lot of what we choose to call Americanism in fact date from English speech of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. They went over from the common speech mostly of the London area with those who were transported and, of course, those who went to guard them. Most of those transported to America were transported for being non-conformist in their religious or political views and tended to be more literate than those later transported to Australia. The most common Americanism that falls into this category is 'sidewalk.' Sidewalks first appeared in London as raised walkways to the side of a road in the main streets of London in the time of James I. At that time they were usually made of wooden planks and were designed to keep the feet of pedistrians out of the mud and manure that was the usual road surface in those days. By the time of the development of Covent Garden iearly in the 1700s they were raised pavements as we know them and were coming to be called pavements. A lot of Australianism come from the speech of the lower classes again mostly from the London area of the late 18th century through to the middle of the 19th century. Transportation to Australia tended to be for rather petty crimes. Remember you were hanged for stealing a loaf of bread until about 1830. Apologies if this bores you but I do the digging and feel inclined to pass it on. Steve