>I have a pony mule that I've been *trying* to drive single< Cindy,=20 by "drive single" I hope you mean "ground drive". Have you tried = getting someone to lead him in a straight line while you are behind him = with the lines and ground driving him? This helps give him the idea = that he's NOT supposed to be turning around to look at you. BTW, this = is normal in the beginning. It really helps you both if you have a = helper....even a non-horse person is better than none at all. =20 As for hitching him with an experienced animal in a pair, I tend to = agree with you. He needs to figure out the single part = first....especially the voice commands. Your walk-along helper can = help with that too. When you say "whoa", the helper stops the mule. = When you say "walk" or "walk on", the helper will start leading him. = After a couple of times the helper can let go, but still walk along = beside him while you practice the voice commands. If you little guy = doesn't respond, the helper can reach over and "help" remind him. = Before long you'll be driving him all over the place by yourself. Be = patient. I have found the most difficult for an animal to learn in the beginning, = is that they are being given a lesson. Once they figure out you are = "teaching" them something, it seems to go faster and easier. But once = he learns it, don't make him go over it and over it again. I have found = that if they can do it two or three times on their own, then that lesson = is over. Go on to something else, or end the session. Next "school = day", go back over what you did the time before, just to reinforce that = particular lesson. I have also found that they don't need to go to = school every single day. A few days between lessons works very well. = It gives them time to think about it. =20 Good luck and keep us posted on your progress. =20 Helen _________________________________________________________ To Unsubscribe, change to Digest or Vacation mode go to: http://www.drivingpairs.com/dpmem.html `````````````````````````````````````````````````````````