Luke, the right hand pony of my pair of Welshies started pushing against the pole quite badly some weeks ago. These ponies have been together since birth and are now 13 years old - always driven as a pair or in a four-in-hand - so they are used to each other and are not 'fraidy cats! My solution was to swap them over and of course the pushing stopped. After two major competitions and a couple of weeks of ordinary dressage/driving, I thought I would swap them back again. Big mistake. After enjoying a lovely drive in the autumn sunshine for about an hour the other day, low and behold Luke started pushing again. So back to the left hand side for him. However in the meantime my "bibles" are the German Principles of Driving and Pape's The Art of Driving. They explain the coupling rein set-up really well. Dot Braidwood, NSW ----- Original Message ----- From: Hzlax@xxxxxxx To: drivingpairs@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:44 AM Subject: [drivingpairs] Pushing pairs In a message dated 4/6/2006 12:04:25 AM Pacific Standard Time, ecartis@xxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: I've been reading these posts about leaning with great interest. It seems the common theme in the episodes is equine "uncertainty". Ever notice that, when a horse is scared in a tight spot where he can't get away, like a stall or trailer, he will lean into you? (I've always heard this is the "crushing the predator" behavior--like a horse might try to crush something that is trying to get him). Maybe this leaning behavior is somehow linked to that response. Something scares one or both of the pair (running child predator!) ---and since the horses are in the harness and can't "get away" they have this "crush the predator" response. What do ya'll think? I agree, that can be one of the reasons. But there must be more to it. I have the leaning happening with my pair only on occasion, and then only when I drive the pair with horse A on the left and B on the right. When I switch them, it doesn't happen. So it probably can't be just the security thing, as they probably are not braver going on one side then the other? I switch them all the time and they have worked together almost daily for the last 8 years and there is almost nothing anymore that they are afraid of. So I think it's more a straightness issue (and it's not the coupling rein issue either, provided they are adjusted properly, which mine are). I think that when one of the two is not straight and is just starting to touch the other a little too much, then the other might start to lean against him, and then the first leans as well, and then it feeds on each other. And it's always the same that starts the leaning, and yes, he is not entirely straight, often a little bent to the right. And that's ok, when he is on the left as I can use the whip on the outside to get him straight, but when I have him on the right, then I can't use the whip on the inside between them to get him straight, and then he starts touching the other one, and then we start the leaning. The more one leans the more the other does too, as pressure creates counter pressure (both in leaning on each other, as well as in pulling away from each other). Hey, you want to push me? I'll push you! And of course when one does, then the other must too, as otherwise they'll both lose their balance, once they start leaning on each other (or pulling away from each other). So it really does feed on itself. That's why I think it is so important to stop it right away. Diane had good suggestions with lots of transitions and turns and bending, etc to get them busy, plus driving FORWARD. And the pulling away from the pole is easier to stop, by just driving the figure eights and using the whip on the inside horse to get him to bend and to the pole. But that doesn't work when the lean into each other, as you can't reach with the whip in between of them so well. Hardy (I was away a few days, judging the Georgia CDE, where we had one pair of Haflingers who leaned very much into each other on dressage day, but where fine on marathon and cones days )