Hi all, I hope you enjoyed Christmas, and have a happy new year. I am sure you are all relaxing, possibly thinking of how to burn off some of those calories and the new year's resolutions you will never keep. I hope that the RRT is as successful next year as it has been this year. In the mean time some debates for you to be doing while you are indoors on hogmanay... or not! Alex Debates: Cut generals not soldiers. The British Army has one general for every 400 soldiers. Considering that generals are only the top few ranks and we are not including the many more majors, captains etc does Britain have too many generals? It would seem that the obvious place to start making cuts into the military is to reduce the size of the officer corps. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6969921.ece http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6544223.ece Yemen: America's next war? While very few people are talking about Yemen being America's next war it is obvious that something needs to be done to prevent Yemen becoming a failed state and to reduce any Al Qaeda presence there. Afghanistan has shown how difficult it would be to fight a war in Yemen, there is similar terrain, though not the ethnic divisions. However the reason behind the war in Afghanistan is essentially what is happening in Yemen, a country that is becoming a base for al Qaeda and Islamic fundamentalism. Is this sufficient cause to take action? http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/8429843.stm http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/6898945/Detroit-t error-attack-Yemen-is-the-true-home-of-Al-Qaeda.html Literacy targets for toddlers are a waste of time. There is a gender gap between boys and girls even before they enter school. To the government this must mean more targets. To the rest of us a more sensible approach might be to let children below school age learn at their own pace. Does a gender gap at this stage matter or should we have targets and try to teach boys better? http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/article4387301.ece http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/boys-aged-three-m ust-work-more-1852087.html Is Iran nearing a tipping point? Once demonstrations get to a certain size, or the government is unwilling to cause too much bloodshed protests can topple a government. The overthrow of the Shah demonstrated this, as did the rolling back of communism in 1989. Unfortunately it is very difficult to measure when or if the protesters will gain the upper hand or the willingness of the authorities to be brutal in putting down protests. It may depend partially on how big the change would be; in this case the tipping point may be quite low as the likely change in regime is simply from the more radical elements to more moderate elements within the current elite rather than a full scale revolution. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article6969863.ece http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703278604574624302036557422.ht ml Avatar will kill off big earning movie stars? There have been numerous films this year that have made large amounts of money but have not had big stars attached. Avatar in particular shows that there are other ways of engaging audiences rather than paying immense pay checks to a few faces that everyone recognises. Avatar does it with its 3D graphics. http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/dec/08/film-celebrity-wilting http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/11/16/is-the-hollywood-movie-star-dead/ http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/artic le6969880.ece Return/resell unwanted gifts. Many charities are encouraging us to give our unwanted gifts to them so that they can be put to good use. Alternatively we might want to go and demand a refund, or get a replacement. We may even take to selling them online. However should we really be disposing of gifts that others have bought for us, should the solution not simply be that we buy less presents that are better chosen rather than get a load of presents that are then not wanted. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/consumertips/6873912/How- to-recycle-your-unwanted-Christmas-presents.html http://www.itnewsonline.com/showrwstory.php?storyid=1718 Throw the kids out. The scope of Peter Mandelson in government has been steadily advancing as his department swallows others. He is now publishing advice for parents on how to persuade their children to move out and stop being dependents. In some cases persuading children to move out may be a good idea but in the middle of a recession it seems like a waste of effort. Those who have returned home would not have the resources to make their own home while burdened with student debt and without a job. So kick the kids out of the house to sink or swim? http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/families/article6969 872.ece http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2009/dec/29/tough-love-parents-gradua te-unemployment Government theft or sensible use of funds. The government wants to effectively nationalise charitable funds for hospitals. New accounting rules will bring these funds raised onto the hospitals balance sheet. This has advantages, transparency, and areas that can support themselves with charitable donations can take less from the overall pot for the NHS so these government resources can go to areas that do not have successful charitable funds. In a recession bringing these funds onto the books makes sense as they can help plug gaps as funding is falling. There are however problems. Who is going to donate to a charity that is effectively the Department of Health? This would break down the barrier between the charities and the NHS harming both. The opposition also argues it will allow stealth cuts with charity making up the shortfall. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article6969955.ece http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1118821/ We should focus more on the thousands who are executed in China rather than an individual British citizen. There may well be good reasons for why the Chinese government has chosen to ignore the representations of the British government for Akmal Shaikh. In the case of the British Government it has to act in this case because Akmal was a British citizen. However China would probably be more cooperative, or at least more inclined to listen if we did not rave about one person and attempt to show the holes in their legal system. Instead we should be working with China to improve its legal system and at the same time reduce the number of executions. http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/blog/2009/dec/29/china-akmal-shaikh-execu tion http://www.cfr.org/publication/10063/chinas_legal_reform_at_the_crossroads.h tml http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JF18Ad01.html http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1446976 Use Revisewise @ http://revisewise.debatewise.com/