Thanks so much - this is very helpful. I'll share it with people here. My observations confirm most of what she says. You guys also might be interested in some material on personality type and parenting. I've been trained to administer the Myers Briggs Type Indicator and have taught a class called Personality and Parenting, which I may do again this summer. I have some resources here and would be glad to talk with you about this topic sometime. Let me know if anybody is interested! Kate -----Original Message----- From: AHummeldor@xxxxxxx [mailto:AHummeldor@xxxxxxx] Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2002 2:56 PM To: cinci_dads@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [cinci_dads] Dad and Mom Parenting Styles-and the Kids Who Benefit From Both Here's something from Dr. Laura's website that you may find interesting: Subject:Dad and Mom Parenting Styles-and the Kids Who Benefit From Both Date:2001-10-29 Dad and Mom Parenting Styles-and the Kids Who Benefit From Both "'Dad generally changes a diaper 30 to 40 percent faster than Mom. He does this with brute strength, grabbing both ankles in one hand, partially inverting the toddler and keeping him in the ideal position for a one-handed fast wipe and a new diaper. If moms try this, it's just plain scary. The kid ends up twisting around in the poopy diaper, never properly clearing the tooshie area, and it's a mess. This is a daddy technique that moms should never attempt unsupervised.' Strong words of advice from Mitch, a stay-at-home dad full of tips from the trenches. Besides being a great diapering tip, Mitch's unique inversion technique is a perfect example of how moms and dads parent differently. No statistic-citing expert could possibly have painted a more vivid picture. We've already looked at male/female stereotypes and seen how men and women are treated differently by others. In this chapter, we'll take a closer look at some actual, rather than perceived, differences. We'll find out how moms and dads utilize distinct parenting styles, and most important, how the kids can benefit from both. We'll also hear directly from the children in SAHD/WM families to find out how they feel about being parented by both Mom and Dad-and about having Dad as the at-home parent. Different But Equal Jenny is the twelve-year-old daughter of an at-home dad Blake and working mom Alison. Although jenny loves having Dad take care of her, when it comes to homework, jenny says lately she'd rather have Mom in charge. 'Sometimes Dad just refuses to help me. Figure it out, he usually tells me when I can't do something. He won't even let me complain if I get frustrated. But Mom is much more patient. She'll sit down with me and listen to why I'm having so much trouble.' These approaches-Mom's comforting style and Dad's do-it-yourself technique-are fairly typical of the way men and women parent. Obviously, we'll be talking about generalizations, and we all know parents who buck trends (especially role breakers like SAHD/WMs), but there are some broad patterns that men and women fall into, as both common sense and the childcare experts tell us. The significant thing here is that, if you combine the two approaches, the child gets the benefit of learning to cope with frustration-a must for the future risk takers of the world-but also a sense of operating from a secure, loving base. But before we go any deeper into specific gender-related parenting styles, it's important to note that most experts agree that there is no predisposition for either gender to be a better parent. As the child development authority Michael Lamb states, 'With the exception of lactation, there is no evidence that women are biologically pre-disposed to be a better parent than men. Social convention, not biological imperatives, underlie the traditional division of parental responsibilities' In other words, neither Mom nor Dad has a corner on the childcare business. Both can be equally effective except for breast-feeding, which Mom pretty much owns. But equal does not mean the same. Society, individual parental personalities, even the personality of the child, all influence the way men and women parent. Parenting in Mommy Mode or Daddy Style Like marriages and snowflakes, no two mom and dad parenting styles are alike. Stereotypes-as well as some research-suggest women are more compassionate and affectionate, while men are more action-and task-oriented. Regardless of science or stereotypes, however, trend-setting stay-at-home dads and working moms seem to find their own balance. They do it their way. The motto we've heard from the most successful couples is 'Whatever works, keep on doing it!' It's important to recognize your own style and that of your mate, so you can more effectively raise happy, caring, self-reliant kids. Let's take a look at some of these mom and dad parenting styles, and how they play out in the context of specific parenting issues. Play, Nurturing and Physical Mishaps Child-and-father play is a critical part of raising children, affirms Rutgers University scholar David Popenoe: 'the way fathers play affects everything from the management of emotions to intelligence and academic achievement. It is particularly important in promoting the essential virtue of self-control.' As he points out, 'at play and in other realms, fathers tend to stress competition, challenge, initiative, risk taking and independence.' That's certainly true in the case of the Knapp family's story. Clayton has been a stay-at-home dad to his six year old son, Jimmy since the boy's birth. Clayton's wife, Beth, is an office manager at a manufacturing supply company. While Beth sees herself as a nurturer, she understands that the responsibility for hugs and kisses often falls on Clayton's shoulders. Occasionally to her dismay, but often to her amusement, Beth notes that Clayton has adopted a nurturing style very different from her own. She recalls a sledding incident from the previous winter when jimmy took a bad tumble off his toboggan that resulted in a black eye. Knowing that Beth would 'have a cow' when they returned home, Clayton counseled Jimmy on what he should say to his mom. As predicted Beth gasped when Jimmy entered the house. But when Jimmy said, with a schoolyard swagger, You oughta see the other guy,' Beth couldn't help but laugh. She understood that Clayton fostered his own special brand of humor to soften the cuts, scrapes, and bruises of Jimmy's life. While it would never be Beth's style, she recognized that it worked for Clayton-and, even more to the point, for Jimmy. Unpredictability is also an often-predictable factor in fathering. According to Dr. Kyle D. Puett's Fatherneed, infants between seven and thirteen months respond even more favorably to being picked up by Dad than by Mom. Moms more often pick up the baby for maintenance, while Dad picks up the infant because he senses that the child wants to play or, just as often, because Dad wants to play with the baby. And how Mom and Dad each pick up the infant can be just as different as why they pick him up. In most of the world, moms tend to carry their babies toward their own bodies, often so they are free to breast-feed. Dads carry babies facing outward, with a view of the world, in what is known in this country and others as the football hold, itself an action description for an action-oriented parenting mode. When eighteen-month-old Noah was an active toddler, his at home dad, Michael, and working mom, Laura, used to argue constantly about Michael's laissez-faire approach to Noah's physical well being. As Laura described it, 'Michael and I used to do the battle over allowing Noah to navigate our outside stairway by himself. Michael insisted that if Noah fell, it would be good experience! 'He'll learn how to fall,' he'd argue.' But since Dad was a full-time at-home dad, Michael's roughhouse style won out over Laura's more conventional approach. Noah, now an adventurous teenager, takes spills and tumbles-both physical and emotional -in stride. Excerpt from STAY-AT-HOME-DADS: The Essential Guide to Creating the New Family (Plume Books) by Libby Gill. Libby Gill is her family's primary breadwinner and lives with her husband and children in California. Ms. Gill currently serves on the Board of Directors of Slowlane.com, an online resource guide for stay-at-home dads and parents. Visit Libby online at www.LibbyGill.com. 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