Institute of Archaeology Research Seminar Series looking at Ancient DNA Ancient Pathogen Genomics: the evolution of infectious disease from the angle of historic pandemics Speaker: Johannes Krause<http://www.geo.uni-tuebingen.de/en/work-groups/prehistory-archaeological-sciences/palaeogenetics/mitarbeiter/krause.html> (Eberhard Karls University in Tuebingen, Germany) Date & Time: Monday, 11 March @ 4pm Venue: Institute of Archaeology, 31-34 Gordon Square, Room 612 Institute of Archaeology - followed by a wine reception in the Staff Common Room (Room 609) ------------------------------------------ GEE/CEE Seminar 'A Y-like social chromosome causes alternative colony organization in fire ants' Speaker: Yannick Wurm<http://yannick.poulet.org/>, Queen Mary, University of London Date & Time: Wednesday, 13 March @ 5pm Venue: AV Hill Lecture Theatre, Medical Sciences Building, UCL, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT (Map<http://www.ucl.ac.uk/find-us/downloads/ucl-bloomsbury-campus-map> - grid ref C4) Host: Contact Judith Mank (020 7679 4228 Ext 54228) if you would like to meet the speaker Abstract Intraspecific variability in social organization is common, yet the underlying causes are rarely known. In the fire ant Solenopsis invicta, the existence of two divergent forms of social organisation is under the control of a single Mendelian genomic element marked by two variants of an odorant binding protein (OBP) gene. Here we characterize the genomic region responsible for this important social polymorphism and show that it is part of a pair of heteromorphic chromosomes having many of the key properties of sex chromosomes. The two variants, hereafter referred to as the social B and social b (SB and Sb) chromosomes, are characterized by a large region of ca. 13 Mb (55% of the chromosome) where recombination is completely suppressed between SB and Sb. Recombination appears to occur normally between the SB chromosomes but is impossible between Sb chromosomes because Sb/Sb individuals are non-viable. Genomic comparisons revealed limited differentiation between SB and Sb, and the vast majority of the 616 genes identified in the non-recombining region are present in the two variants. The lack of recombination over more than half of the two heteromorphic social chromosomes can be explained by at least one large inversion of ca. 9 Mb, and this absence of recombination has led to the accumulation of deleterious mutations including repetitive elements in the non-recombining region of Sb compared with the homologous region of SB. Importantly, most of the genes with demonstrated expression differences between individuals of the two social forms reside in the non-recombining region. These findings highlight how genomic rearrangements can maintain divergent adaptive social phenotypes involving many genes acting in concert by locally limiting recombination. ------------------------------------------ Upcoming Events New Technologies for Monitoring Biodiversity Symposium 16 and 17 May 2013 Organisers: Jonathan Baillie, Zoological Society of London; Kate Jones, University College London and Zoological Society of London; Margaret Kinnaird, Wildlife Conservation Society; Tim O'Brien, Wildlife Conservation Society and Marcus Rowcliffe, Zoological Society of London Biodiversity monitoring provides the essential information on which conservation action is based. Consistent, cost-effective implementation of monitoring is a major challenge, but capacity is developing rapidly through innovative use of technology, providing exciting opportunities for better and more affordable information on the state of the world's wildlife. These technologies are based around the deployment of autonomous sensors to gather information in ways that human observers cannot: at larger scales, over longer periods, and in more inaccessible places, and including satellite, aerial, ground based and underwater applications. While these technologies present new opportunities, they also throw up new challenges and questions. How can we design, smaller, stronger, cheaper, more sensitive and more flexible sensors for biodiversity monitoring? How can we deploy these sensors most effectively? How can we best process and analyse the data they produce to provide useful outputs? This symposium will give an insight into the state of the art in this area, focusing on satellite and aerial survey techniques, camera trap and related technologies, acoustic recording and the use of technology to facilitate and motivate the participation of citizen scientists in monitoring. Registration fees Full rate: two days or part days £140; one day or part day £85. Student/ZSL Friends and Fellows rate: two days or part days £70; one day or part day £45. Lunch and refreshments are included in the registration fee and a three-course dinner with the speakers will be held on the Thursday evening; places at the dinner will cost an additional £40 per person. Registration deadline 10 May 2013 Bookings received after this date will incur an additional £10 charge Registration link<https://www.zsl.org/science/events/new-technologies-for-monitoring-biodiversity,631,EV.html> Present a poster of your research or work in this area Posters relating to the symposium topic will be displayed throughout the meeting. Posters will be accepted on a first-come first-served basis and abstracts of no more than 250 words outlining poster content should be emailed to megan.orpwood-russell@xxxxxxx<mailto:megan.orpwood-russell@xxxxxxx> by 19 April 2013 for consideration. Successful poster proposals will notified by 29 April 2013.