Merrill Lynch and I birded several gated tracks in northwestern Ashe County on May 28-29, mainly from Pond Mountain south to Cut Laurel Gap. The best birds, though expected, were 4 singing Vesper Sparrows along the NC/TN state line in meadows at the s.w. edge of Pond Mountain, on the 28th. However, we drove the dirt track onto Pond Mountain Game Land (gate open) that afternoon, and the open areas -- much with cut/dead Christmas trees in piles -- are a Song Sparrow factory (20 or more), as opposed to Vesper Sparrow habitat. As Song Sparrows are abundant in farmyards throughout the county, this was distressing for us.(Vespers require grazed areas, or grassy areas up to 1' high, but with no brush piles; Vespers often sing from rocks, fence posts, or isolated small trees.) Towhees, Juncos, and Indigo Buntings were also present along this ridgeline road -- all common and widespread birds elsewhere in the county. A few years ago, and back to about 1980, these open areas contained Vesper Sparrows. We did flush a Vesper Sparrow from the dirt road at the southern end, just off Rock Fence Road. Yesterday, we had one Vesper Sparrow in a meadow a few miles north of Cut Laurel Gap. Interestingly, in the meadows and edges where we had the Vesper Sparrows, we had no Song Sparrows -- a good sign. I doubt that Song Sparrows displace Vespers, but we do know that Song Sparrows need some perches to sing from, and they do not like heavily grazed areas. In 1987, we had a singing Golden-winged Warbler from near the top of Pond Mountain, but I think that species has been essentially absent as a breeder in recent decades. Alder Flycatcher has been found in recent years there by Chris Kelly, but we failed to hear any on either day. We did, however, have one territorial Least Flycatcher around a small opening on the s.w. side of Pond Mountain, on the 28th. Other birds of note were a few Common Ravens, an American Redstart at roughly 4,200 feet, and a Golden-crowned Kinglet in a white pine stand southeast of Cut Laurel Gap (elevation about 3,900 feet). Harry LeGrand Raleigh