I thought I posted this link last night, but apparently it got lost somewhere. Sibley has a discussion on the issue of identifying geese at http://www.sibleyguides.com/canada_cackling.htm Jerry ----- Original Message ----- From: Whoopinwiller@xxxxxxx To: bristol-birds@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Monday, December 27, 2004 6:57 PM Subject: [Bristol-Birds] Previous Small Goose Report Rick et al . I saw what may have been a Richardson's back in the summer. The single bird was about half the size of it's larger counterparts. The major mark recorded in my field notes was the beak being 1/3 the length of the head, appearing smaller than that pictured in Sibley's Guide for the Lesser Canada Goose which had me thinking Richardson's. Like Rick and Bill's bird there was no distinct neck ring. I am still not certain exactly how to distinguish these two or which of the smaller geese received species status. David Sibley may have discussion of such posted on his web site. Repost from Aug 8.2004 8 AUG 04 Weir Dam Sullivan Co., TN. . This afternoon there were 61 Canada Goose and one Lesser Canada Goose. I found the flotilla from the riverside parking area upstream from the weir.The smaller goose was about half the size of the others. A good field mark was the beak being about 1/3 the length of the head. The breast appeared to be a shade darker gray than the larger counterparts. There was no noticeable "notch" at the apex of the white facial patch. This could have been a "Richardson's" as described by the Sibley's Guide, but I am not certain how to extinguish the two! . 'Til we bird again . Rack Cross Blountville, TN ************************************************* BRISTOL BIRDS NET LIST Bristol Birds Net Photo Gallery located at: http://f2.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/jwcoffeyy/album?.dir=/efd5 This is a regional birding list sponsored by the Bristol Bird Club to facilitate communications between birders and bird clubs of Southwest Virginia and Northeast Tennessee. -------------------------------------------------- You are subscribed to Bristol-Birds. To post to this mailing list, simply send an email to: bristol-birds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe, send an email to bristol-birds-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the one word 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field. -------------------------------------------------- Wallace Coffey, Moderator wallace@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (423)764-**** ************************************************* BRISTOL BIRDS NET LIST Bristol Birds Net Photo Gallery located at: http://f2.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/jwcoffeyy/album?.dir=/efd5 This is a regional birding list sponsored by the Bristol Bird Club to facilitate communications between birders and bird clubs of Southwest Virginia and Northeast Tennessee. -------------------------------------------------- You are subscribed to Bristol-Birds. To post to this mailing list, simply send an email to: bristol-birds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe, send an email to bristol-birds-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the one word 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field. -------------------------------------------------- Wallace Coffey, Moderator wallace@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (423)764-****