Richard Kretz was able to take this identification photo of a Northern Goshawk at the Pinnacle Natural Area Preserve along Big Cedar Creek in Russell County, VA. on 14 Feb 2010. He has seen the bird on two days but only once close enough to get a photo. The goshawk, in juvenile plumage (first year), has a distinct white stripe (supercillium) over the eye but this individual has a short but obvious stripe. A dark mustache (malar) mark behind and below the beak. A light facial disk pattern helps frame a dark eye line through the eye and behind it as a dark stripe. Note the dark streaks on the upper breast. Since Kretz felt the bird was more Cooper's Hawk size than it was a Red-tailed size, it may be a small, male, goshawk. A female goshawk is quite large and a male goshawk smaller. A female Cooper's is likewise the larger of the two sexes of that species. He did not think it was a large, robust, Buteo-type body. But it is more so than the two other Accipiters (Cooper's and Sharp-shinned Hawk). When he was able to photograph it, Kretz got just two exposures before it flew. He said it was in an Osage Orange tree and flew down the stream with choppy wing strokes and gave several call notes. The location of this bird is north of Lebanon and south of the Clinch River. This is a rare fall transient along some of the Southern Appalachian hawk migration lookouts -- mainly in October. It is also a rare winter bird in the Upper Tennessee Watershed of both Southwest Virginia and Northeast Tennessee. There are maybe 40 records in our region with most in the Southern Blue Ridge and almost all of those in the Unakas. I was very fortunate to be in a Virginia Society of Ornithology field party with Dr. Dick Peak and many others near Massie Gap in the Grayson Highlands State Park when we saw a single adult and a subadult soaring on 27 June 1992. Dr. Fred Alsop has the only summer sighting for NET with a single bird 1 June 1991 at Roan Mountain. Dr. Lee R. Herndon and others had an overwintering bird from near the first of October thru most of April (1975-1976) at Roan Creek on Watauga Lake. Let's go birding . . . . Wallace Coffey Bristol, TN