Peregrines at Bristol Motor Speedway Is this a potential nesting site for the falcons ? Friday, Michele Sparks and I had seen a frazzled-looking immature Peregrine there. Glen Eller has been messing with my mind again. No more than Michele and I had stood in a nearby parking lot last week and talked about the fact falcons have been seen there a number of times, Eller sent me the following email: Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2012 08:50:00 -0400 (EDT) From: Glen Eller To: Wallace Coffey Wallace, Good find on the Peregrine, it reminds me of several years ago when Rob Biller and I had a Peregrine flying around the lights during one of the Bristol race nights, Glen Eller That observation was 24 Aug 2001 when a Peregrine was dashing thru the air and diving down towards the crowd gathered for the August race. It was striking at a bird or two. If I remember correctly, Biller called me from his cellphone to report what he had just seen and then discovered, while he was on the phone, that Eller was sitting very close and had also seen it. Larry McDaniel had one across the road at White Top park a few years ago in January and there have been other reports, if my memory is correct, of birds seen perched atop light fixtures or power poles atop the grandstands. These reports are outside the actually nesting season which gets underway during March or April. But this might be enough of a hint that we will start birding the race track stadium grounds more often. I was in there again today and it is a very large area. The gates are open. Only a few roads appear to be closed to the public. No one seemed to pay any attention. Race fans go in all the time outside race weekends and race season. Peregrines frequently use sites other than cliff faces and that includes stadiums in America and Europe. A well-known one is a photo of the falcon perched in the grid work of the Philadelphia Eagles Stadium in October of last year. Some believe they like these sites because of feral pigeons which often live on buildings and under the stands. Many of us don't think in terms of Bristol Motor Speedway as a really big structure that a Peregrine would find enough protection, space or whatever to nest. If they nest under bridges throughout the east and on city buildings where there is no water, then Bristol Motor Speedway is more adequate than most of those structures in many ways. This facility is one of the world's largest stadiums. It is probably in the top six or so raceways in our country. The Bristol track is larger in seating capacity than any college or pro football stadium in America. It is larger than Michigan, Penn State, Ohio State, Neyland Stadium or the Rose Bowl. It is twice as large in seating capacity as Dallas Cowboys' new stadium in Arlington It might be the largest single structure in Tennessee. It is eight (8) stories high, has an outside measurement of nearly a mile and has more elevators than any building in Tennessee. Strahov Stadium in Prague of the Czech Republic and maybe a couple of others outside North American are larger. Probably no other former stadium, which has ever been torn down, was nearly as large -- anywhere. There are actually miles of grid work, ledges, covers, platforms, beams and almost anything else you could imagine. The stadium is probably only used for really large crowds in March and August of each year. As a place where a Peregrine could find to hide a nest site or even just perch or hunt pigeons inside the massive maze, it is perfect. What it would need inside this maze is a good substrate such as a nest box with pebbles. In many places around the country, Peregrine Falcons nest atop roofs of buildings and other such structures. Just look at all of the white area around the top of the track structure in the photo above and nearly a mile of rooftop with all kinds of structures available. There may have only been one modern-day wild cliff face nesting site of the species in Tennessee and that being in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Others have been on man-made structures. In the state of Pennsylvania, five of their seven nests are on bridges. North Carolina has about a dozen territories in the mountains of the western part of the state with most active. They are on cliff face sites. In Kentucky the species nests on tall manmade structures. There are about a dozen nesting sites in the state. Abundant prey (pigeons and starlings) coupled with high structures at urban areas in Kentucky provide good habitat for Peregrine Falcons. In attempt to increase nest site availability and productivity, the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources has placed nest boxes at many locations throughout Kentucky. In the state of Virginia, the Virginia Game Commission and Virginia Department of Transportation have come to learn that some of its high bridge structures closely match their preferred nesting environment on cliff faces and in high trees. But they also nest on ships in mothballs in coastal Virginia. Some have nested on duck blinds and some on channel markers. A pair nested again this year on a ledge of a tall building in downtown Richmond. More recently the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries has been working to get Peregrine nests established on wild cliff faces but that has been going slowly. A fun thought would be that there are so very many security cameras all over Bristol Motor Speedway that, if a falcon nests there, all they might have to do is turn and focus their moveable remote cameras and show the nest life over the internet. This is just something fun to think about but it does call for our more top-of-mind awareness of possibilities and the birding opportunities and potential there now and we just drive right past it everyday or so. Wallace Coffey Bristol, TN