Here is what I believe applies to the nighthawk record: In the past 107 years of Audubon Christmas Bird Counts, there is no record for a Common Nighthawk for Virginia. There are no winter records known for the species in the state of Virginia. As compilers of counts, we are the first line of collecting and reporting documentation. If the observer of this species wishes to have it included in the count week (CW) data reported to Audubon, it should have an Unusual Bird Reports form completed in detail by the observer and sent to the region editor. The reliability of this identification does not rest upon the verbal report but rather on the ability to completely document the identification. Rob Biller handed out copies of the Unusual Bird Reports at our planning meeting and it can probably be downloaded from the Audubon CBC website on the internet. The fact that this is a count week report does not lower the standard of acceptance from that of a species reported on the count day. In addition, this record should be sent to the Virginia Avian Records Committee. More detailed instructions and how to submit a report may be found at http://www.virginiabirds.org/doc-checklist.html. I have known Betty Edmondson for years and she is an experienced birder. My remarks here have nothing to do whatsoever with her judgment or identification skills or her ability to correctly ID a Common Nighthawk. It is all about required, careful, documentation. When are Unusual Bird Reports Required? Unusual Bird Reports are required under the following circumstances: Neotropical migrant species for which there are few accepted records for North America. Any reports of these species in North America MUST be accompanied by impeccable substantiating details, preferably including sketches and/or photographs, or they will be deleted from counts. The only exceptions for some of these species, such as Broad-winged Hawk and Ruby-throated Hummingbird, will be for the very limited geographic area (like coastal Louisiana or south Florida) where the species is regular on Christmas Bird Counts. The species (or form) is out of range, season, or difficult to identify. These species should be flagged as US (Unusual Species) when reported on the checklist. The best rule is that if it's a "good bird" or not a winter regular, it should include details. Lack of a report could result in the species being omitted or tagged with the dreaded ND (no details)! All reports must include the name and phone number of the person who is the contact for the report. This could be a compiler or it could be a participant who observed the species. Let's go birding....... Wallace Coffey Bristol, TN ----- Original Message ----- From: Ron Harrington To: Bristol Bird Network Sent: Wednesday, January 02, 2008 10:13 PM Subject: [Bristol-Birds] Common Nighthawk Betty Edmondson, Abingdon, called me to report that she had seen a Common Nighthawk in flight near Seven Mile Ford, VA, late in the day on December 31. Betty, a regular participant in the Glade Spring CBC and experienced birder, observed the bird flying and was able to see the bird at a relatively close distance. Since this was in the Glade Spring CBC area, this bird will be included in the count as a "count week" bird (cw). She also found 2 Wilson's Snipe and a Barn Owl near Emory. The Snipe will also be included in the count week. Ron Harrington Compiler, Glade Spring CBC