This may be the year when Jeff Cooper, Sergio Harding and the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries add the Breaks Interstate Park to the mountain cliff face sites for Peregrine Falcon nests in the Old Dominion. Mike Sanders of Bristol made this digiscope photo of the suspected cliff site where you can see the extensive streak of whitewash from the droppings of the young. They may well be ready to fledge and the final and unofficial confirmation that young were reached and banded is upon us. This would then be the first known nesting of Peregrines at Breaks Interstate Park in the five years since birds were first brought there from coastal areas of the state and eventually released into the wild from a hack box on the north end of Pine Mountain in Dickenson County. The 19 Peregrine chicks hacked from the site are among 200 Virginia has released since they began to concentrate on mountain population restoration. VDGIF is monitoring this cliff site along with Big House Mountain in Rockbridge County where, on 15 June of last year, they found and banded Virginia's first known nesting of wild Peregrines on mountain cliffs. That was a new known breeding pair. Two other cliff face sites with adults on territories have been monitored by the National Park Service with one of those being the famous White Rocks of Lee County in the far southwest corner of the state. It is being checked by the staff of Cumberland Gap National Historic Park. The goals of the hacking program are to repopulate the historic breeding range in the southern Appalachians, provide a safe fledging environment, and reduce the impact of nesting peregrines on sensitive species along the coast. The young Peregrine shown at the left was banded and photographed by Jeff Cooper last June at Big House Mnt. in Rockbridge County. There were two known falcon chicks banded there. One of the parents was an adult confirmed to have originated at a Virginia nest site. Of the three other known cliff face sites with adults on territories, biologists were never able to determine if any of the sites actually had eggs or young. No clear evidence was established to indicate that nesting took place. One of those is a hacking site at 4,000 feet in the Shenandoah National Park along the border of Madison and Page counties. For two months, VDGIF biologists have been aware and monitoring the Breaks Park site. While no official word has been released by the agency, it is widely known the biologists have found what is believed to be an active nest. There are many other key observations which point to nesting activity. The nest site is on a very tall cliff face above River Trail down near the railroad and Russell Fork River. The ledge with white droppings is about one third of the way down what is maybe a 500 to 600 foot high cliff. It offers a stiff challenge to climbers who would go down on ropes to the nest. A joint effort has was made by the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife and the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries to try to locate the birds in the park. A promising pair of Peregrines is in the park and the initial search was centered near the State Line Overlook. Biologists found the possible nest site during their early search. The park provides excellent cliff habitat for peregrines, and is thought to be the last known peregrine nesting location in Virginia prior to the serious decline of the Peregrine throughout its North American range due to DDT. Successful discovery of nest sites on the mountain cliffs of Virginia is just one among many successes that must be experienced by Peregrines before the population can sustain itself in these mountains. This is only the cheering and shouting part we are experiencing now. The rest of the success, when it finally takes root, will be much less in the public eye and a quieter and more secluded experience. Wallace Coffey Bristol, TN