A large turnout of birders was on hand for the Bristol Bird Club's Tuesday night panel discussion about Blue-winged Warblers, Golden-winged Warbler, their hybrids and their populations in the region. Above is the nesting bird which has gained so much attention. It appears to be a female Blue-winged Warbler, however several heard and saw a similar bird (if not this one) sing, carrying nesting material, building a nest and now incubating 5 eggs. Such behavior is not excepted from a male of the species. A male would sing and a female is not expected to sing. Males do not build nests and do not incubate eggs. May 13-14 - most (and hopefully all) male Golden-wingeds in vicinity of this nest, were color banded and blood samples have been collected. Brooding bird, determined to be a female, was banded and blood samples were collected; 5 eggs were still in the nest on May 13. Now, with the banding of a male Golden-winged, activities in area should be easier to monitor. There is still no information about the mate to the nesting bird. The objective is to sample and mark as many of the Golden-wingeds as possible at the Hampton Creek Cove State Natural Area in Carter Co., where this nest is located. Plans are to collect blood samples from the young in the nest when they are close to fledging. Blood samples are being sent to Sara Barker at Cornell University Labs, who headed up the 2000 Golden-winged Warbler Atlas. She is also analyzing 2010 blood samples collected at Hampton Creek Cove. Dick Peake, Tom Laughlin, Tom Hunter, Rob Biller and Rick Phillips participated in the panel discussion and did a wonderful job. The participants were well informed and brought much preparation for the discussion. Rick Phillips had a very large poster of a nest of a Golden-winged Warbler from the Roan Mountain area and Rob Biller had a giant poster of the Blue-winged Warbler - type nest found May 1 at Hampton Creek Cove by Gary Cooper, Mike Sanders and seen by others. It is the first such Blue-winged nest found in Northeast Tennessee. There was not much agreement among participants about the impact of the Blue-winged Warbler nesting at Hampton Creek Cove and no one was quite sure how long they think it would take before the Golden-winged Warblers would begin to have trouble. One participants felt this could happen in as little as five years but most had no idea. Blue-winged Warblers first invaded nearby Southwest Virginia in the early 1980s and the population has spread and is well established in most counties. Maps of that distribution were shown. Biller said a small population of Blue-winged Warblers had been found several years ago at Poga in Johnson Co. TN and he was at the site with Tom McNeil during the spring bird count. He said the area had been built over by homes and the habitat gone. From the many charts, maps and such shown, it was obvious that Golden-winged Warblers have enjoyed a more widespread distribution through out much of Southwest Virginia due to the higher elevation. But the areas of the Ridge and Valley Region in Northeast Tennessee may not have either the habitat or higher elevation required by the Golden-wingeds. Maps and distribution in Western North Carolina seem to reflect a much higher elevation area along the mountains and Golden-wingeds were much more widely spread and well distributed in that areas just as in Southwest Virginia. Virginia has recently produced an amazing range-wide survey of the Golden-wingeds and Blue-wingeds. A total of 40 counties were surveyed in the state with 932 point counts made in 863 patches to find the Golden-winged Warblers in just 11 counties. Blue-winged Warblers were located in 18 of 40 counties. Buchanan County and Tazewell County in Southwest Virginia had the state's largest and second largest population respectively. There were discussions about the hybrids, elevation, habitat and much said about the conservation management for the Golden-wingeds in the region. Among those providing information for the session were the state ornithologist of Virginia and a members of the Golden-winged Warbler Working Group for North America. Everyone seemed to leave better informed and appreciative for the effort of the panel, which received a nice ovation at the end. Those attending, including (*) those who were at the Mad Greek for dinner: *Dave Worley, Marty Huber, JoAnn Detta, *Larvene Hunter, *Tom Hunter, *Wilma Boy, *Rick Knight, *Lois Cox, *Judy Roach, *Mary Erwin, Lola McClellan, *Rick Phillips, Rob Biller, Tom Laughlin, Michele Villeneuve, Don Leach, *Charles Powell, *Roy Knispel, *John Moyle, Mike Poe *John Hay, *Dick Peake, Ruth Clark, Mary Clark, *Carolyn Coffey, Marin Dimitrov, Steve McClellan and *Wallace Coffey.