Gerald, I'm with you with regard to commending validators, especially the ones who have the patience to slug through a rather badly done scan and fix it up. But I don't agree that scanning is pushing a button and turning a page. Scanning should involve some preliminary work with each book before you start flipping pages and pressing the scan key. The amount of adjustments one can make when scanning depends on the particular ocr package one has. But they all allow for at least some fine tuning, and spending some time to get the settings right for your book, by testing a few different pages and adjusting parameters that can be adjusted will produce a better scan and save clean up time. And then, after the scan is done, there is the clean up stage, which shouldn't be left to the validator. I realize that peoples' ability to fix their scans may depend to some degree on the tools at their disposal. But those of us who scan are in the best position to check for things like completeness and accuracy of the text, because we have the print book. And, if you think about it, we who scan get 5 times the credit that those who validate receive. So it would seem pretty clear that the majority of the responsibility for the end product is ours. If we scanners do our part to run spell checks and double check completeness of book before we upload, the validators will be able to follow the rather minimal bookshare guidelines without fear that they're letting inferior text quality into the system. Mary