New Orleans Times-Picayune Think of it as 'eating healthy,' not 'dieting' By Karen Taylor Gist Staff writer Posted by The Times-Picayune January 10, 2008 10:15AM It may be spelled D-I-E-T, but those of us pondering this four-letter D-word at the dawn of 2008 may read it as Deprivation. Or Disaster. Defeat. Dread. Even Depression. So the first thing we do, let's do away with all the diets. "There's no food you can never have, " said Dr. Sarah Holt, who specializes in osteopathic, or holistic, medicine at Ochsner Foundation, "but limit the bad stuff." For those in generally good health, focusing on small steps instead of drastic changes can lead to long-term improvement in eating habits, which translates into weight loss and better health. "I'm opposed to dieting, " Holt said. "I want my patients to follow a healthy program and avoid junk, but 95 percent of diets fail. I try to discourage that kind of yo-yo, up-and-down (dieting) that makes it more difficult to lose weight." And there are lots of good reasons to lose it. Even an extra 10 or 15 pounds, Holt said, can increase risk of heart attack, stroke, diabetes, arthritis and even dementia. In men, sexual function can also be affected. It's not just what you eat, either. Lots of factors about the way you eat and the way you live influence your weight. Here are some suggestions. Get enough rest. "People skimp on sleep, " Holt said. "That's been shown in studies." Since tired people tend to look to food and drink as pick-me-ups, chronic fatigue can lead to weight gain over time, she said. Eat breakfast. "You need carbs and protein to get you going, " said Dr. Beth Reames, nutritionist at the LSU AgCenter. "Studies have shown that skipping breakfast, you overeat and snack more later. There are health benefits and performance benefits. Breakfast will provide the energy you need, and you don't get a drop in energy and loss of concentration you get without it." Skipping meals in general can lead to overeating, she said. Eat more consciously. A little snack from the pantry here, a little nibble from the refrigerator there. "Lots of times you don't really think about that sort of stuff, " said Ochsner nutritionist Erin Shay. She suggests keeping a journal of what you eat -- everything you eat. "When you see it on paper, it's eye-opening." "Studies suggest that people overestimate the amount of activity they get and underestimate the amount of calories they get, " added Holt. "It's that lack of awareness. It's important for people to focus on eating proper meals and then not snacking." Know your triggers. Shay suggests adding another layer to the food journal. "Write down what you ate and how you were feeling. Bored? Upset? You can pick up on patterns and issues so you can make more conscious choices." "Prepare for the times you get in trouble, " Holt said. "Particularly women in the evening consume significant amounts of calories between 6 and bedtime." Plan ahead. Keep healthy foods on hand. The number of calories you consume does count, but equally important is where they're coming from, said Reames, who points to the U.S. Agriculture Department's MyPyramid ( www.mypyramid.gov ) as a guide. Recent research, she said, shows that American diets are short on fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low-fat milk products. Substituting fresh fruit, steamed or raw vegetables and whole-grain foods such as brown rice and oatmeal for prepared foods with added sugars, salt and fats is an easy way to lose calories without actually eating less. . . . . . . . Sesame rice crackers and wasabi peas add crunch and fire to this version of an old favorite. Dried green peas coated with wasabi are available by the pound in some supermarkets; if you can't find them, the mix is fine without them. Rice crackers are crunchy and airy, with the mild taste of rice. Look for them in the snack or Asian section of your grocery store. This recipe, and the next two, are from "Cooking Light."