Blindness not an inhibiting factor

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  • Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2007 20:31:09 -0400

The UCLA Daily Bruin, CA, USA
Monday, October 15, 2007

Blindness not an inhibiting factor

By Brett Noble

In most aspects, Deepa Goraya is just like any other successful UCLA student.

A fifth-year English student with a minor in classical civilization and 
Afro-American studies, she is involved in her school and community - she has 
worked for three years in the Undergraduate Students Association Council 
president's office and has held two legal internships.

But there is one trait that sets her apart from every other undergraduate, 
making her a member of one of UCLA's smallest minorities: She is completely 
blind.

"Blindness is just a characteristic, not a disability. It's just a mere 
inconvenience, and it doesn't define who I am," she said to me last week on the 
Kerckhoff patio.

I sat down with Goraya in an interview to mark White Cane Safety Day, a holiday 
celebrated every Oct. 15 since 1964. It aims to spread understanding about the 
white canes used by the blind to navigate the seeing world.

"A white cane isn't just to let people know we're coming; it's a tool we use to 
live independent lives. Blind people are members of the general public just 
like everyone else," said Chris Danielsen, spokesman for the National 
Federation of the Blind.

I've often seen Goraya on Bruin Walk over the past years, and I've even run 
into her cane once, but I had never met her - or any blind person - until a 
party a few weeks ago. Though I conceded this with embarrassment, she said she 
welcomes such curiosity from students.

"A lot of times people come up to me with questions, and I like that," she 
said. "It gives me a chance to explain the techniques I use."

Born three months premature, Goraya developed retinopathy of prematurity, which 
resulted in the development of scar tissue that caused her retinas to detach. 
While she could see light for a few years, she is now completely blind.

Raised in Diamond Bar, she learned Braille and excelled in academics, coming to 
UCLA straight from high school.

"I never even visited campus before deciding to come," she said. "I'd heard 
great things about the Westwood area and the Office for Students with 
Disabilities."

When Goraya arrived on campus, she received mobility training from Ed 
McCloskey, who is a coordinator for mobility assistance and note taking at OSD.

"(Blind students) can come during the summer, and I'll help them learn campus 
routes before school starts. Once they know their class schedule we'll help 
them find those too," said McCloskey.

His office also helps scan Goraya's textbooks so they can be read aloud to her 
and transfers academic materials into Braille then back into English so 
professors and teaching assistants can grade them.

After her second year, Goraya took a quarter off to pursue six months of 
training at the Louisiana Center for the Blind. Designed to help the blind 
acquire independent living skills and build confidence, the experience led 
Goraya to confront new challenges, the scariest of which was learning how to 
navigate busy streets with a cane, she said.

"You learn to listen to the traffic patterns and use the sun to navigate," she 
said. "When I got back to UCLA, I started walking to class. I wasn't scared 
anymore." She had previously taken a van to class.

Goraya plans to attend law school after graduation in hopes of becoming a civil 
rights attorney. She would like to continue helping those who are marginalized 
by society obtain equality while being productive members of society.

Although 70 percent of blind adults remain unemployed, being blind by no means 
prevents people from engaging in the same activities and often exceeding the 
standards set by seeing people. Blind student Therese McCabe graduated from 
UCLA in 2006, currently attends Yale Law School and recently became engaged.

Considering the success of such students, I couldn't help but wonder why they 
seem to be so underrepresented at UCLA. Goraya is, after all, the only 
completely blind undergraduate.

"A lot of the time blind people are not pushed to succeed; they are babied," 
said Goraya, noting that before 2006, there were no Braille reading standards 
or math standards set for blind students for the state of California in grades 
K through 12.

McCloskey said that without special programs in place, blind students are not 
given the extra help they need to understand subjects like math.

"When you can't see, it's hard to visualize certain math concepts. Yet students 
are still expected to have the same range of math test scores as seeing 
students," he said.

On the UC application, there is no place to note disabilities, including 
blindness. Though students may choose to mention such qualities in their 
essays, these factors would otherwise not be considered in the admissions 
process.

UCLA administrators and alumni have recently taken steps toward increasing 
certain types of diversity - particularly racial - on campus. This same 
creativity could also be used to reach out further to increase representation 
of other types of students, such as Goraya.

At the end of my interview, I asked Goraya if she thinks about the chance of 
being able to see again. She said the adjustment would probably be just as 
dramatic as if I were to suddenly go blind.

"People think I'd be so much happier if I had a cure, but I think I'd actually 
be unhappier, at least for a while," she said.

Today, on White Cane Safety Day, let us remember that those who use a white 
cane instead of eyes to get around are just as valuable members of the 
community as those who do not.

E-mail Noble at bnoble@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


http://www.dailybruin.ucla.edu/news/2007/oct/15/emblindness-not-inhibiting-factorem/
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