https://socialistaction.org/2018/04/30/toronto-van-attack-toxic-masculinity-and-the-canadian-forces/
Toronto van attack, toxic masculinity, and the Canadian forces
/ 1 day ago
May 2018 Toronto van (AFP)
Alek Minassian’s rented van, with which he killed 10 people on Yonge St.
in Toronto on April 23. (Photo: AFP)
By YVES ENGLER
Progressive on-line commentary about the April 23 van attack in Toronto
has focused on the influence of “toxic masculinity.” The analyses should
be expanded to include the alleged perpetrator’s ties to a powerful
patriarchal institution that is Canada’s biggest purveyor of violence.
Early reports suggest alleged mass murderer Alek Minassian may have
targeted women and been motivated by sexism. Before carrying out his
horrific attack he posted on Facebook about the “Incel Rebellion,” a
community of “involuntarily celibate” men who hate women and praised
misogynistic U.S. mass murderer Elliot Rodger.
Minassian reportedly wrote: “Private (Recruit) Minassian Infantry 00010,
wishing to speak to Sgt 4chan please. C23249161. The Incel Rebellion has
already begun! We will overthrow all the Chads and Stacys! All hail the
Supreme Gentleman Elliot Rodger!”
It should surprise no one that alongside his call for an “Incel
Rebellion” the misogynist Minassian cited his (short) military service.
Last fall he joined the Canadian Forces (CF), which has 100,000 active
members and 300,000 retired members. A 2015 investigation led by former
Supreme Court Justice Marie Deschamps found a “culture of misogyny” in
the CF “hostile to women and LGTBQ members.” While women now represent
15 per cent of military personnel, the Deschamps report concluded that
“the overall perception is that a ‘boy’s club’ culture still prevails in
the armed forces.”May 2018 Canada soldier
Until 1979 women were excluded from the Royal Military College. Until
1989 women were excluded from combat roles in the CF. In 2000 the
submarine service finally opened to women.
A 1992 Department of National Defence survey found that 26.2 per cent of
female CF respondents were sexually harassed in the previous 12 months.
Subsequent investigations have shown steady improvements, but 27.3 per
cent of women in 2016 still reported having been victims of sexual
assault at least once since joining the CF. The Deschamps review found
that there is an undeniable problem of sexual harassment and sexual
assault in the [Canadian Armed Forces].” In 2017 plaintiffs in five
separate cities united to sue over sexual assault, harassment and
gender-based discrimination in the CF.
When Nichola Goddard became the first female CF member to die in
Afghanistan it came to light that she wrote her husband about sexual
violence on the base. Goddard wrote about “the tension of living in a
fortress where men outnumbered women 10 to one” and “there were six
rapes in the camp last week, so we have to work out an escort at night.”
But, the CF only admits to investigating five reports of sexual
harassment or assault in Afghanistan between 2004 and 2010. Valerie
Fortney, author of “Sunray: The Death and Life of Captain Nichola
Goddard,“ said she “hit a brick wall” when seeking to investigate sexual
harassment in Afghanistan.
Male veterans have repeatedly engaged in gender-based violence. Last
year Lionel Desmond killed his wife, daughter, mother and himself while
Robert Giblin stabbed andthrew his pregnant wife off a building before
killing himself in 2015.
After the worst incident of patriarchal violence in Canadian history,
members of the elite Airborne Regiment reportedly held a celebratory
dinner to honour Marc Lepine. In 1989 Lepine massacred 14 women at the
Université de Montréal while shouting, “you’re all a bunch of feminists,
and I hate feminists!”
Not only is the CF a patriarchal social force, it is the country’s
greatest purveyor of violence. The Canadian military spends hundreds of
millions of dollars a year promoting militarism and during the past
quarter century it has fought wars of aggression in Libya, Afghanistan,
Yugoslavia, and Iraq (not to mention helping to overthrow an elected
government in Haiti and engaging in gunboat diplomacy in a number of
locations).
To a large extent the CF is the institutional embodiment of toxic
masculinity, and therefore it’s not surprising that Minassian was drawn
to it. His connection to an organization that receives over $20 billion
a year in public funds while upholding patriarchy and promoting violence
ought to be part of the discussion of this horrible act.
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April 30, 2018 in Anti-War, Canada.
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