[blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is incompatible with lies, hypocrisy and conformity'

  • From: Miriam Vieni <miriamvieni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Mon, 11 Jan 2016 22:11:35 -0500

I think that you are twisting what I said or, misunderstanding what I said.
One can copy a painting, and if one is a really good painter, a good
craftsman, one can create an excellent copy. But the act of copying the
painting isn't creating art. We can call the copy art, if you wish. I have
no problem with that. But when you followed the rules in your art class and
produced a metal sculpture, you were being shown the mechanics of art. You
produced a metal sculpture. But you were going through the motions. You
weren't actually creating art. What you produced might cause an emotional
experience in the viewer and it was certainly a sculpture which is an art
form. But there was no creative process involved. The creative process does
involve emotion.  One can play a piece of music very competently, but a
really talented musician, a pianist, for example, does more than play the
piece competently. He or she interprets the piece as well as being
technically competent. These are aspects of art and music that you appear
not to perceive, or that are inconsequential to you. But among people who
value certain kinds of music, art, poetry, and classical literature, they
are important. I think the reason that this discussion has gone on so long
is that it is disturbing to some of us that you insist on derrogating
aspects of life that you either don't have knowledge of or don't value. You
are insisting on literal definitions of things that don't lend themselves to
the kind of analysis and description that you prefer. You are unable to just
allow us to differ with you in terms of definitions or in how we describe
the way in which we experience life. 

Miriam

-----Original Message-----
From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Roger Loran
Bailey (Redacted sender "rogerbailey81" for DMARC)
Sent: Monday, January 11, 2016 9:12 PM
To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is incompatible with lies, hypocrisy and
conformity'

So what if it is a copy? If a person looks at it that person will 
recognize it as art and will never know it is a copy unless he or she is 
told or unless he or she is familiar with the original and the copy is 
enough altered from the original for the difference to be detected. In 
defining what art is you seem to require that the artist must have some 
kind of emotional experience while creating it. But how can you possibly 
know that. If you look at something that looks like art then you call it 
art. If you find out later that the person who created it had no 
emotional experience while creating it then I suppose you retract your 
assumption that it is art, but the object has not changed. If you 
require that the artist must have an emotional experience while creating 
the art then you will be suspicious of every piece of art in that it 
might not be a piece of art, but you can never know. You may as well 
require that in order for a coin to be money it has to have been handled 
by a Hindu in the last year. It might very well have been, but how is it 
possible for you to know that?

On 1/11/2016 9:39 AM, Miriam Vieni wrote:

Perhaps your metal sculpture was good craftsmanship and certainly, people
who saw it might or might not have emotional responses to it. But you were
just following orders or copying something when you made it. There are
excellent copies of fine art which can pass for the original art but they
are not the creation of the copyist. They are examples of excellent
craftsmanship. The rock that you describe, may mean nothing to you or to
others who saw it, but it had a meaning to the sculptor who created it. It
wasn't copied. It came from mechanisms within him or her which include
emotion, the ability to envision a form that would express the emotion,
and
the capability to create the form. He or she wasn't copying anything or
following anyone else's direction.

Miriam

-----Original Message-----
From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Roger Loran
Bailey (Redacted sender "rogerbailey81" for DMARC)
Sent: Sunday, January 10, 2016 10:40 PM
To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is incompatible with lies, hypocrisy
and
conformity'

Well, one thing I made was a piece of copper that I pressed a stylus
into to make a picture of a couple of wolves. It is true that I was
following a pattern that was on a piece of paper. The copper sheet was
then polished and I made a frame for it with some wood and then
shellacked the wood. I was graded on it, but I forget what the grade
was. When I took it home my mother hanged it on the wall and it remained
there a very long time. I don't know what ever happened to it. I made it
without attaching any emotion to it and I have no idea if other people
ever attached any emotions to it except that I think my mother may have
only because I was the one who made it. By the way, I do think that the
picture of the wolves looked about as realistic as one could expect on a
sheet of copper that had been mashed in certain places with a stylus.
Aside from it's possessing patterns that I imbued it with I call it art
because I think that most people would call it art if they saw it and
that they would call it that with or without emotions being involved.
Again, I refer to that sculpture in front of the library. I have no idea
of what kinds of emotions the sculptor may have had while creating it,
but I had no emotional reaction at all and since I never encountered
anyone expressing emotional reactions to it except at first then I think
it is likely that most people have no emotional reactions to it. Yet, it
is recognizable art. By the way, I did mention hearing some expressions
of emotions when it was first erected. They were expressions of how ugly
it was. I stopped hearing that pretty quickly, though, and from then on
nobody ever to comment on it at all.

On 1/10/2016 9:47 PM, Miriam Vieni wrote:
In your example, you were not creating art. You were fulfilling a
classroom
assignment. You produced an imitation of art, something with, as you
would
describe it, a pattern. But that wasn't art. Going through the motions
and
producing an object is not the same as producing an object of art. What
is
missing, is creativity.

Miriam

-----Original Message-----
From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Roger Loran
Bailey (Redacted sender "rogerbailey81" for DMARC)
Sent: Sunday, January 10, 2016 8:50 PM
To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is incompatible with lies, hypocrisy
and
conformity'


I don't think that art necessarily even expresses the emotions of the
artist. I have created some of it myself without expressing emotions. I
already said that I did have art classes in school even though I was not
especially interested in it. As a part of these art classes I did create
art. Because of those objective characteristics of art that I have
already described I think most anyone would recognize what I created as
art. As to whether it was good art, that is an entirely subjective
judgement and I am not going to claim that it was either good or bad. I
just don't have an opinion on that. But I did not create it to express
any kind of emotion. I created it to fulfill a classroom assignment.
On 1/9/2016 11:39 AM, Miriam Vieni wrote:
I'm going to add a final postscript to this message and this is my final
comment on this thread. Art comes in specific forms and there are
objective
criteria for judging it. However, art expresses the emotions of the
artist.
Most of us who are unschooled in art, respond, as we should, in our own
subjective emotional ways. People who do not respond to emotional
communications, who are most comfortable with logic and rational
discourse,
can only understand emotional communication by analogy. Trying to have a
discussion about the essence of emotional experience with someone who
doesn't recognize emotional experience or communication as valid, is
like
attempting to explain what the color red is to someone who has been
totally
blind from birth. You can talk about the color and use analogies to try
to
explain it like heat, but you'll never be able to communicate what it is
like to see the color red. A person who denies the validity of poetry
because he cannot understand it is like a totally blind person who says,
"Red isn't a valid  concept because I have never experienced it".

Miriam

-----Original Message-----
From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Miriam Vieni
Sent: Saturday, January 09, 2016 10:00 AM
To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is incompatible with lies, hypocrisy
and
conformity'

People are not attempting to make things hard to understand when they
write
poetry. That isn't the motivation. If you and I don't understand what is
being said, it is a lack in our ability to comprehend that particular
mode
of communication. But as I've mentioned previously, there are many
different
kinds of poetry because poets are individual people and they express
different things in different ways. There are also many different kinds
of
poetry readers and some like certain poems, while others don'p. What you
are
doing is to project your own defisciency onto the art that you don't
understand. This is not a point that you can win with logical argument.

Miriam

-----Original Message-----
From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Roger Loran
Bailey (Redacted sender "rogerbailey81" for DMARC)
Sent: Friday, January 08, 2016 10:36 PM
To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is incompatible with lies, hypocrisy
and
conformity'

If someone says something and deliberately with intention makes it hard
to understand then people are going to fail to understand it. It is
really hard to understand something else, why would anyone do that. If I
say something I may not word it in a way that it is easily understood,
but I certainly do not make an effort to be either misunderstood or to
baffle people. I may fail, but I try to be as clear as I can. It makes
no sense that anyone would do otherwise. So, yes, clarity always beats
deliberate obscurantism.

On 1/8/2016 10:14 AM, Miriam Vieni wrote:
What bothers some of us is statements like the following, which you
made
in
response to me.

I still stand by
what I said after all these years though.  Clarity beats deliberate
obscurantism any time.

The reason your statement is disturbing is that you deny the validity
of
the
kinds of artistic expression that you are incapable of understanding.
It's
one thing to say that one prefers prose to poetry. It's quite another
to
say
that poetry is invalid because it is obscure to you, because you don't
appreciate it or understand it and to make a general rule from your
personal
reaction about the clarity or validity of poetry.

Miriam

-----Original Message-----
From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Roger Loran
Bailey (Redacted sender "rogerbailey81" for DMARC)
Sent: Thursday, January 07, 2016 11:45 PM
To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is incompatible with lies,
hypocrisy
and
conformity'

Okay, I suppose that if people want to talk about a piece of art and
describe their individual emotional reactions to it then that is
legitimate enough as long as they do not try to define it by their own
subjective standards and then demand that others agree with that. It is
that latter practice that I keep hearing from those who want to define
art in vague and subjective ways. In fact, it is not really so much as
an insistence that others define it in the same subjective way, but it
is that they just assume that everyone is and then when it becomes
clear
that they do not they get upset and say that this vague and subjective
way is the only way. As for the English teacher and the poem, I don't
recall that the only English teacher I mentioned in connection with a
poem was going into all that you said. It was a long time ago and she
might have, but I don't remember. What I do remember is accidentally
causing a good deal of laughter in the classroom. I had simply said
that
I didn't see the point of going to all this trouble to make up a hard
to
understand poem to say something when you could just come right out and
say it. That way you would be clear about what you had to say. You
could
be a lot more confident that your readers would understand it and it
would be a lot easier to write. The teacher who was aghast at such a
suggestion then read a line of poetry and then said, now, how would
this
sound? She then translated it into prose and it read, "The ship came
over the horizon." I said in all seriousness, "It wasn't worth saying
in
the first place." That's when the class cracked up. I still stand by
what I said after all these years though.  Clarity beats deliberate
obscurantism any time.

On 1/7/2016 10:07 PM, Miriam Vieni wrote:
Yes, but if people want to really communicate about a particular piece
of
art, whether it be a painting, a sculpture, a piece of literature, or
a
piece of music, then a universal objective definition like the one you
prefer, doesn't take them very far.  And that's because the
appreciation
of
the piece of art is individual and emotional, regardless of all those
objective standards that it may meet.  As the young people say, you
either,
"get it", or you don't. Also, one of the things to which you've
objected,
the english teacher who was explaining the meaning of a poem to the
class,
was doing the kind of thing that you advocate. She was trying to
explain,
in
universal, logical terms,  its form, its structure,  and its meaning
in
terms of symbolic language, and you didn't like that. But perhaps if
you'd
just picked up the poem and read it without all the explanation, you
might
have liked it.

Miriam

-----Original Message-----
From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Roger Loran
Bailey (Redacted sender "rogerbailey81" for DMARC)
Sent: Thursday, January 07, 2016 8:29 PM
To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is incompatible with lies,
hypocrisy
and
conformity'

That much is true, but I tend to think that those who assume the
universality of their own emotional experiences are lacking in
empathy.
I suppose that any work of art may elicit an emotional response in
some
people and the emotional response may be different in other people and
completely lacking in others. When you start defining things, whether
it
is art or anything else, in the terms of your own personal emotional
experiences and then expect everyone to understand that definition and
to experience the same thing then you are failing to consider, much
less
experience, the emotional state of others and thereby you lack
empathy.
By stripping emotions out of it and by defining art or other things in
objective terms you can have a basis for mutual and even universal
understanding. In no way does this deny any emotional experience
anyone
has and in no way does it deny anyone's emotional experience with the
object of art being defined. It just facilitates communication.
Insisting, on the other hand, that everyone else has to have the same
emotional reactions as oneself shows strong disrespect for the
emotions
of others and is thereby lacking in empathy.

On 1/7/2016 9:53 AM, Miriam Vieni wrote:
The reason that people can understand other people's experiences,
even
when
those experiences are subjective, is that most of us have empathy. We
can
imagine ourselves in another person's situation. We can imagine what
it
might feel like to have experienced what that person has experienced.
We
can
allow our emotions to take the forefront so that  even if we don't
have
empirical information, we know, on an emotional level. Emotional
knowing
is
just as valad a human experience as intellectual knowing. It permits
us
to
form close relationships with other people, to love each other, and
even,
to
sacrifice our lives for each other. It allows us to become
emotionally
involved in the stories we read or hear, the plays or films we see,
and
to
cry when others are suffering. It allows us to put ourselves in
another's
place, so to speak.  Empathy and human understanding also allows us
to
accept that other people's beliefs and orientations are as valid for
them,
as our's are for us.

Miriam

-----Original Message-----
From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Roger
Loran
Bailey (Redacted sender "rogerbailey81" for DMARC)
Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2016 10:59 PM
To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is incompatible with lies,
hypocrisy
and
conformity'

Well, a subjective experience is real enough, but by the very fact
that
it is subjective it is not shared by other people and when people
expect
that their own subjective experiences are the subjective experiences
of
other people and so speak of them as if they were objective and
empirical observations then communication is severely lacking. I
suspect
that is what is going on when these extremely vague people try to
convey
something to me that doesn't make sense. One signal that they are
about
to do that is when they say that they know something because they
feel
it in their heart. My initial reaction to that is that if I felt
something in my heart I would be getting immediately to an emergency
room or at the very least I would be making an appointment with a
cardiologist. Okay, I realize that they do not literally mean the
muscle
that pumps blood, but trying to figure out what they do mean is an
impossible task. I ask  them and they get even vaguer. They start
speaking of spiritualism, ethereal experiences and feelings. It is
that
last one that makes me suspect strongly that it is subjective
emotional
experiences that they are talking about. The trouble with that is
that
I
don't necessarily feel the same emotions and even if I did there is
no
way of telling that my emotions match the other person's emotions.
Yet
they seem to expect without any doubt that it is a shared experience.
The result of that is that they simply do not make sense.

On 1/6/2016 9:46 AM, Miriam Vieni wrote:
I think that the definitions that Dick posted, sound accurate and
broad
enough to encompass the meaning of art more accurately.  I suppose
that
your
wish to communicate about every subject in terms of logic and stric
definitions, gets in the way of discussing subjects that require
less
precise discourse. When, for example, someone talks about a
spiritual
experience, it has no meaning for you, or for me eiither, but that
doesn't
mean that the experience isn't real or that other people may not
comprehend
it.

Miriam

-----Original Message-----
From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Roger
Loran
Bailey (Redacted sender "rogerbailey81" for DMARC)
Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2016 11:36 PM
To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is incompatible with lies,
hypocrisy
and
conformity'

I am pretty sure that I did come across it in a book, but I don't
remember
which one. Identifying music as patterned sound is something that I
have
heard from a number of sources and the one that I especially
remember
was
a
television show on the subject of the history of music.
The narrator was a musician and forthrightly said that music was
patterned
sound. I have accepted that definition because it coincides with all
of
my
own observations of art. Not only is art patterns, but the ubiquity
of
that
over all kinds of art is a superpatern of patterns.
It is something that all art has and without it there is no art and
so
that
really does pretty much define it. People may have subjective
emotional
reactions to any kind of or specific examples of art, but because it
is
so
subjective it does nothing to define it objectively.
And if you really do want to communicate to other people what you
are
talking about you have to be objective. It is really unfortunate
that
so
many people want to discuss art only in vague ways.

On 1/5/2016 9:55 PM, Miriam Vieni wrote:
I'm curious. From where did you get the definition of art that you
keep referring to, the one that says that patterns define the
object
as art?  Is it in a book or something?

Miriam

________________________________

From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Roger
Loran
Bailey (Redacted sender "rogerbailey81" for DMARC)
Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2016 9:30 PM
To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is incompatible with lies,
hypocrisy and conformity'


The rock in question consists of a larger domelike part with a
couple
of smaller and more spirelike domes beside it. The whole sculpture
is
brown in color. When it was first installed there was a newspaper
article about it in which it was said that it represented the
mountains of West Virginia. If it had not been for that article I
would have never guessed that it represented mountains or anything
else. It communicates absolutely nothing to me and causes no
emotional
reaction, positive or negative. I don't think I ever heard anyone
else
say anything about it either, so I assume that it does not
communicate
anything to other people either. Nevertheless, it is art. When I
had
my
eyesight I looked at it and without hesitation identified it as art.
It is clear that it was carved and not a natural formation and it
is
clear that it was carved with the conscious intent to imbue it with
a
pattern.
On 1/4/2016 8:46 PM, Alice Dampman Humel wrote:


       are you sure about that? I did not read it that way, either.
       And the rock sounds like an example of abstract,
non-representational
art, and abstract art, indeed, abstraction in any form, can express
a
hell of a lot...
       
       On Jan 4, 2016, at 10:19 AM, Miriam Vieni <
<mailto:miriamvieni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> miriamvieni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
wrote:


               He was referring to representational art that makes
a point
and he
was
               making a joke.
               
               Miriam
               
               -----Original Message-----
               From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
               [mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On
Behalf Of
Roger
Loran
               Bailey (Redacted sender "rogerbailey81" for DMARC)
               Sent: Sunday, January 03, 2016 10:26 PM
               To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
               Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is incompatible
with
lies,
hypocrisy and
               conformity'
               
               
               That does not make sense. There is a piece of
sculpture in
front of
the
               library in my town. I saw it many times before I
lost my
eyesight
and I can
               see that it is what most everyone would call art. It
is a
rock that
has been
               sculpted into a pattern, but it is not a
representation of
anything
real
               like a statue would be. The pattern is clear,
though, and it
is an
example
               of art. Can I agree with it? I don't see how anyone
could
either
agree or
               disagree with it. It is just a carved piece of rock.
It is
not
expressing an
               opinion nor is it making a statement that is factual
or
false. It
just is.
               There is nothing about it that tries to persuade
anyone of
anything,
so I
               don't see how it could be propaganda even if someone
could
figure
out a way
               to disagree with it.
               On 1/3/2016 10:34 AM, Frank Ventura wrote:
               

                       When you agree with something it is art,
when you
don't its
propaganda.
                       
                       -----Original Message-----
                       From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On
Behalf Of Miriam
                       Vieni
                       Sent: Sunday, January 3, 2016 10:02 AM
                       To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is
incompatible
with lies,
hypocrisy
                       

               and conformity'
               


                       Well, that's a famous painting and everyone
thinks
it's art.  If we
accept
                       

               the negative definition of propaganda, than I
suppose the
Fascists
would
               have considered it to be propaganda back then.
               


                       Miriam
                       
                       ________________________________
                       
                       From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On
Behalf Of Abby
                       Vincent
                       Sent: Saturday, January 02, 2016 10:54 PM
                       To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is
incompatible
with lies,
hypocrisy
                       

               and conformity'
               




                       YYes.  A lot ofPicasso's art was one
dimensional.
It never occurred to me
                       

               that he might have seen the world that way.
               


                       "Guernica", a depiction of the horrors of
the
Spanish civil war,
was
                       his protest against war with mass civilion
casualties. It was
drawings
                       of body parts. If art expresses an opinion,
is it
still art and not
                       propaganda
                       
                       propaganda? Same question for "War is not
healthy
for children and
other
                       

               living things".
               


                       Abby
                       
                       From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On
Behalf Of Alice
                       Dampman Humel
                       Sent: Saturday, January 02, 2016 6:05 PM
                       To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is
incompatible
with lies,
hypocrisy
                       

               and conformity'
               




                       the cluelessness of that teacher has nothing
to do
with art, but
rather
                       

               only with cruelty and utter lack of imagination,
sensitivity,
creativity,
               all essential components of artistic expression. It
is
nothing short
of
               tragic that his/her treatment of you led to your
abandonment
of art
in any
               or all of its manifestations.
               


                       It has been posited, for example, that great
artists
like el Greco
and
                       

               Picasso had some kind of visual conditions that made
them
see,
experience,
               and express the world in the way they painted it.
               


                       On Jan 2, 2016, at 7:55 PM, Abby Vincent <
<mailto:aevincent@xxxxxxxxx> aevincent@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       What I was taught in the classroom activity
called
art made it
                       

               difficult to
               

                       appreciate what we're  talking about now.  I
never
had two
                       

               dimensional
               

                       vision.  Our teacher tried to teach us how
to depict
dimension on a
                       

               flat
               

                       paper.    There were four shapes  placed on
a table.
We were given
                       paper
                       and charcoal and told to draw them.  The
charcoal
helped to show
                       shading.
                       
                       I was told my shadows were in the wrong
place and
going in the wrong
                       direction.  So, the art of sighted kids is
real,
                       So it is art.  The experience of a partially
sighted
kid has no
                       

               value
               

                       because it's wrong.  I developed a  lack of
confidence in my ability
                       

               to know
               

                       and share what was around me.  It carried
over to
the more
                       

               subjective
               

                       studies such as literature and poetry.  I
concentrated on math and
                       

               social
               

                       studies and later, French.
                       Abby
                       
                       -----Original Message-----
                       From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       [
<mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Miriam
                       

               Vieni
               

                       Sent: Saturday, January 02, 2016 1:55 PM
                       To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is
incompatible
with lies,
                       

               hypocrisy and
               

                       conformity'
                       
                       Roger,
                       
                       I'll start with your last point. I don't
remember
that scene in The
                       

               Grapes
               

                       of Wrath. To me, the art of the book is in
the way
that he tells the
                       

               story
               

                       of what happens to the family. The book
communicates
on two levels:
                       the
                       intellectual one, i.e. what it was like for
this
family when they
                       

               had to
               

                       leave their farm and travel west, looking
for work,
at a time when
                       

               everyone
               

                       else was also leaving the Dust Bowl and
traveling
west. And it
                       

               communicates
               

                       on an emotional level. I felt terrible for
the
family, for what they
                       

               had to
               

                       go through, for what was happening to them.
For me,
one of the most
                       

               moving
               

                       passages is when they're in a barn and no
one has
anything to eat,
                       

               and they
               

                       encounter a stranger there who is hungrier
than they
are. I won't
                       

               tell you
               

                       what happens because maybe you'll decide to
read the
book.
                       
                       Now, as to symbolism. I don't get it either.
But I
will tell you
                       

               that there
               

                       are a lot of wonderful books that are art
because of
how effectively
                       

               they
               

                       communicate to the reader, and I don't pay
attention
to the opinions
                       

               of
               

                       critics or literature professors when I make
that
judgement. I know
                       

               that a
               

                       book is really good because of my reading
experience
and my own
                       

               assessment
               

                       of the writing.  Also, there are times when
I can
tell that a book
                       

               is
               

                       written very well, that it is fine
literature, but I
don't enjoy it
                       

               and I
               

                       stop reading it. However, I don't assume
that
because I don't like
                       

               the book,
               

                       it's worthless. I've learned that there are
limitations to my
                       

               ability to
               

                       appreciate certain kinds of literature. I've
heard
interviews with
                       

               authors
               

                       and it turns out that often, the authors did
not
have all of the
                       

               symbolism
               

                       in mind that the interviewers and other self
styled
experts,
                       

               attribute to
               

                       their books.
                       
                       Last but not least, poetry. There are all
different
kinds of poetry.
                       Poetry
                       is not always symbolic. Some of it is very
literal.
Some of it is
                       

               funny. I
               

                       have never, however, chosen of my own
volition, to
read a book of
                       

               poetry.
               

                       But I read a very long poem in high school
which I
loved, and I
                       

               haven't
               

                       looked at it since. I think that, perhaps,
you might
appreciate it
                       

               if you
               

                       can find it. It is, "The People, Yes" by
Carl
Sandberg. See if you
                       

               can find
               

                       it and read it. It is not flowery or
symbolic. If I
remember
                       

               correctly from
               

                       so many years ago, it should be right up
your alley.
By the way,
                       

               did you
               

                       ever have to read The Illiad in high school
or
college? It is the
                       

               story of
               

                       Ulysises' long trip home from the
Peloponesian Wars
and it is in
                       

               verse.
               

                       There's another one, I think about Helen of
Troy.
                       
                       Miriam
                       
                       -----Original Message-----
                       From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       [
<mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Roger
                       

               Loran
               

                       Bailey (Redacted sender "rogerbailey81" for
DMARC)
                       Sent: Saturday, January 02, 2016 4:11 PM
                       To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is
incompatible
with lies,
                       

               hypocrisy and
               

                       conformity'
                       
                       I suppose I could include poetry as art.
Like I
said, art is
                       

               characterized
               

                       by patterns that are imparted to it by the
artist
and in all the
                       

               meters and
               

                       rhymes poetry does have patterns. As a means
of
communication,
                       

               though, it is
               

                       terrible. As I understand poetry it is
virtually
required for it to
                       

               be good
               

                       poetry for it to be filled with symbolism
and then
it is supposed to
                       

               be
               

                       better poetry if the symbolism is
represented by
more symbolism and
                       

               that the
               

                       more layers of symbolism the better the
poetry is.
This sounds like
                       

               a word
               

                       puzzle and if it was a word puzzle it would
have
more legitimacy. I
                       

               used to
               

                       enjoy working crossword puzzles and
acrostics. I
have even in the
                       

               past
               

                       bought entire puzzle magazines full of word
puzzles
and logic
                       

               problems. It
               

                       can be a fun pastime. However, another thing
I have
always heard
                       

               about
               

                       poetry is that anyone's interpretation is
just as
good as another
                       

               person's
               

                       interpretation. That removes all the rules
from the
puzzle and
                       

               renders it
               

                       not a puzzle at all. If your solution to the
puzzle
is correct no
                       

               matter
               

                       what it is then you have not solved anything
and you
may as well
                       

               just make
               

                       up interpretations. I could spend all day
making up
interpretations
                       

               and I
               

                       would not even have to read the poem. I
could skip
the poem entirely
                       

               and
               

                       just write up an interpretation for a poem
that I
had no idea of
                       

               what was in
               

                       it and my interpretation would be as good as
that of
anyone who
                       

               carefully
               

                       read it. But if the author has anything to
actually
say then he or
                       

               she is
               

                       defeating him or herself. If you hide what
you have
to say behind a
                       

               lot of
               

                       symbolism then you have not communicated. I
remember
being in an
                       

               English
               

                       class once and we were studying a unit on
poetry and
I was
                       

               expressing some
               

                       of these same views.
                       I was saying that if you have something to
say then
what is the
                       

               problem with
               

                       just coming out and saying it instead of
engaging in
deliberate
                       obscurantism. The teacher decided to try a
bit of
comparing to show
                       

               some
               

                       advantage to poetry. She read a line of
poetry. I
forget now how it
                       

               was
               

                       worded, but she then translated it into
straight
prose saying how
                       

               would this
               

                       sound. The translation was, the ship came
over the
horizon. My
                       

               response was,
               

                       it wasn't worth saying in the first place. I
really
was not
                       

               intending to be
               

                       funny, but the classroom burst into
laughter.
                       Anyway, if some people enjoy poetry for the
patterns
like they do a
                       painting, a sculpture or a piece of music
then that
is okay. Those
                       

               forms of
               

                       art don't do a lot of communicating either.
And, in
fact, in certain
                       

               forms I
               

                       can enjoy poetry too. A song is a poem
accompanied
by music and, in
                       

               fact, in
               

                       a song the human voice can be regarded as
another
instrument
                       

               contributing to
               

                       the patterns that make music art. There are
certainly songs that I
                       

               like. In
               

                       that sense I enjoy poetry. But I have still
noticed
that when you
                       

               strip a
               

                       song of its music and just read the words
straight
forward as you
                       

               would read
               

                       a poem songs are simplistic nonsense.
                       They really do not convey much meaning. So,
insofar
as anyone claims
                       

               that a
               

                       poem is communicating some profound message
I think
they are
                       

               deluded.
               

                       As for prose literature being art, like I
have said,
when I have
                       

               read
               

                       fiction that has been identified as art I
usually
find myself
                       

               reading
               

                       something else that is obscurantist. This is
the
kind of fiction
                       

               that wins
               

                       awards and I suspect that it is because it
is full
of symbolism
                       

               again and
               

                       deliberately filling something up with
symbolism
serves no real
                       

               purpose but
               

                       to make it hard to understand. You used The
Grapes
of Wrath as an
                       

               example. I
               

                       will have to admit that I have never read
that one.
It is famous
                       

               enough that
               

                       I have an idea of what it is about and I
think it
might be something
                       

               that I
               

                       might like to read, but I have just never
gotten
around to it. I did
                       

               read a
               

                       fairly long excerpt though. I was reading an
anthology of nature
                       

               writing and
               

                       the scene from The Grapes of Wrath
describing the
turtle crossing
                       

               the road
               

                       was included. I remember when I was in high
school
there was a
                       

               fellow
               

                       student exclaiming about how John Steinbeck
could
write about a
                       

               turtle
               

                       crossing  a road and make it interesting. It
took me
decades before
                       

               I
               

                       finally got around to reading that scene,
though,
and it was because
                       

               it was
               

                       a part of that nature writing anthology. It
was
interesting if only
                       

               mildly
               

                       interesting to me. It struck me as a
straight
forward narrative
                       

               though. If
               

                       there was any hidden symbolism in it I did
not
detect it and I did
                       

               not look
               

                       for it. Insofar as I found it interesting it
was
because it was a
                       

               straight
               

                       forward narrative. If it had been written in
a way
such that it had
                       

               been
               

                       hard to understand I would not have found it
interesting. So I ask,
                       

               did you
               

                       find that part of the novel to be art and if
you did
what about it
                       

               made it
               

                       art? Bearing in mind that I have not read
the rest
of the book, but
                       

               do have
               

                       an idea of what it is about, what made the
book as a
whole art?
                       
                       On 1/2/2016 9:55 AM, Miriam Vieni wrote:
                       
                       
                       
                       I think that this is, you should excuse the
expression, your
                       

               blind spot.
               

                       Certainly, literature is categorized as art
and
certainly,
                       

               poetry is art.
               

                       Although you and I may not appreciate
poetry, very
many
                       

               intelligent
               

                       and sophisticated, and not so sophisticated
people
do. There
                       

               are all
               

                       kinds of poetry, some easier for me to
understand
than
                       

               others. Whole
               

                       stories have been told in verse like the
famous
Greek ones
                       

               and
               

                       Evangeline or, The People, Yes. As for
fiction not
being
                       

               informative
               

                       or being poor fiction if it is, that is a
very
debateable
                       

               opinion.
               

                       John Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath is a
wonderful
novel. It's
                       

               art. And
               

                       it was written to inform about what was
happening to
                       

               midwestern farm
               


                       families during the Depression.
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       Miriam
                       
                       -----Original Message-----
                       From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       [
<mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of
                       

               Roger Loran
               

                       Bailey (Redacted sender "rogerbailey81" for
DMARC)
                       Sent: Friday, January 01, 2016 11:40 PM
                       To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is
incompatible
with
                       

               lies,
               

                       hypocrisy and conformity'
                       
                       I don't discount it. I suppose you can learn
something from
                       

               any book.
               

                       The difference is that in fiction the
learning is
                       

               incidental. The main
               

                       purpose of a work of fiction is to
entertain.
Insofar as a
                       

               work of
               

                       fiction tries to teach rather than entertain
it
becomes poor
                       

               writing
               

                       and the more it strives to educate the
poorer the
writing
                       

               becomes. If
               

                       your intention is to be entertained you read
a novel
and if
                       

               you are
               

                       lucky you just might learn something along
the way.
If your
                       

               intention
               

                       is to learn something you do not go to a
work of
fiction. As
                       

               for
               

                       fiction being art, I have heard that many
times and
I think
                       

               it is
               

                       loose use of the word art. However the books
that
are most
                       

               frequently
               

                       called works of art are the ones that it is
hard to
read.
                       Poetry is
                       frequently called art and it strikes me as a
deliberate
                       

               effort to
               

                       obscure and to make it hard for the reader
to
understand.
                       The prose
                       that is called art suffers from the same
kind of
thing. It
                       

               tends to be
               

                       dense, to make little sense and to be less
than
entertaining
                       

               to myself
               

                       at
                       
                       least.
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       On 1/1/2016 11:02 PM, Miriam Vieni wrote:
                       
                       
                       
                       Many people would disagree with you about
writing
                       

               not being art.
               

                       Probably most of the books that I read
aren't art,
                       

               but great
               

                       literature
                       
                       surely is.
                       
                       
                       
                       And don't discount the information about
real life
                       

               that appears in
               


                       novels.
                       
                       
                       
                       I've read pieces of fiction and pieces of
non
                       

               fiction that told me
               

                       precisely the same things about certain
issues. But
                       

               film has
               

                       certainly been used very effectively, as has
also
                       

               video on TV and now
               

                       the internet, to influence people's point of
view.
                       Often, it works
                       better than words because people respond
immediately
                       

               and emotionally
               

                       to what they see and they don't have to read
or try
                       

               to comprehend a
               

                       spoken argument. I suspect that Trump is as
                       

               successful as he is
               

                       because he uses few words to create images
in
                       

               people's heads, like
               

                       Mexican rapists or Muslims celebrating on
9/11.
                       People aren't
                       persuaded by his
                       
                       arguments. They just envision what he says.
                       
                       
                       
                       Miriam
                       
                       -----Original Message-----
                       From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       [
<mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On
                       

               Behalf Of Roger
               

                       Loran Bailey (Redacted sender
"rogerbailey81" for
                       DMARC)
                       Sent: Friday, January 01, 2016 9:21 PM
                       To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is
incompatible
                       

               with lies,
               

                       hypocrisy and conformity'
                       
                       Don't forget that you said that you are
reading
                       

               novels. That is fiction.
               

                       And also don't confuse writing with art.
Writing
                       

               actually
               

                       communicates and so it is an excellent
medium for
                       

               propaganda.
               

                       Nevertheless, nothing else of what you said
refutes
                       

               that art is used
               

                       to reinforce concepts that have already been
                       

               inculcated by other
               

                       means. Persuasion comes first, then
reinforcement.
                       Note that in the
                       article that started this thread Trotsky is
coming
                       

               out against the
               

                       misuses of art that you describe
                       
                       from your novels.
                       
                       
                       
                       On 1/1/2016 4:14 PM, Miriam Vieni wrote:
                       
                       
                       
                       I've read fiction that takes place in
                       

               various authoritarian states,
               

                       nazi gtermany, the Soviet Union for example,
                       

               and in those books,
               

                       I've read descriptions of how writers and
                       

               visual artists and song
               

                       writers were used to support the mindset
                       

               that the State wanted the
               

                       people to have. Certain kinds of books and
                       

               music were forbidden.
               

                       Artists were encouraged to produce works
                       

               that glorified the
               

                       political theories that underlay the
                       

               government. And here in the US,
               

                       there are people who want to forbid certain
                       

               kinds of art. There was
               

                       a big fuss about an art piece in Brooklyn
                       

               several years ago because
               

                       some people considered it to be anti
                       

               Christian. And remember those
               

                       hooten annies I
                       
                       mentioned?
                       
                       
                       
                       They were advertised as folk song concerts
                       

               but that's not exactly
               

                       what they were. They were socialist or
                       

               communist talking points
               

                       interspersed with songs. And then there was
                       

               the rule that
               

                       interracial
                       
                       relationships between men and women could
never be
                       

               shown in films or
               

                       on
                       
                       TV.
                       
                       
                       
                       Art is used to support conceptions of public
                       

               decency and acceptable
               

                       behavior.
                       
                       Miriam
                       
                       -----Original Message-----
                       From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       

[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On
Behalf Of Roger
                       Loran Bailey (Redacted sender
                       "rogerbailey81" for DMARC)
                       Sent: Friday, January 01, 2016 3:18 PM
                       To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: 'Art is
                       

               incompatible with lies,
               

                       hypocrisy and conformity'
                       
                       My comments were made in response to Miriam
                       

               who said that she didn't
               

                       know what art is, so I explained what it is,
                       

               basically patterns of
               

                       just about anything. I forgot to mention
                       

               something else, though. She
               

                       also said that art was used as propaganda. I
                       

               don't think that is true.
               

                       Propaganda is an argument intended to
                       

               persuade someone of something.
               

                       As an attempt to persuade propaganda is
                       

               usually written as an essay
               

                       with evidence to back up the main argument.
                       It is usually explained
                       by contrasting it to agitation. That is, to
                       

               put is simply,
               

                       propaganda makes a lot of points for a few
                       

               people and agitation
               

                       makes one or a very few points to be
                       

               distributed to many people.
               

                       Rather than get involved in explaining that
                       

               in greater detail just
               

                       try to think of the
                       
                       implications of that simplistic way of
putting it.
                       
                       
                       
                       With that in mind, though, art is not really
                       

               either agitation nor
               

                       propaganda. It is reinforcement. Bear in
                       

               mind what I have already
               

                       said about how one's taste in art - that is,
                       

               one's affinity for
               

                       patterns of patterns - is acquired. That
                       

               shows that by the time a
               

                       person has fixed on a particular genre of
                       

               art the person is already
               

                       persuaded of the ideology or other milieu of
                       

               thinking that the genre
               

                       of art is identified with. By indulging in
                       

               appreciating the art one
               

                       is persistently reminded of what one has
                       

               already been persuaded of.
               

                       That is, one is reinforced. Think of
                       

               medieval European art. It is
               

                       almost all religious art. But can you really
                       

               imagine anyone who has
               

                       not already been indoctrinated in the
                       

               religion being persuaded by
               

                       looking at the art? It neither persuades as
                       

               it would if it was
               

                       propaganda nor does
                       
                       it compel one to take action as it would if
it was
                       

               agitation.
               

                       
                       
                       
                       On 1/1/2016 2:49 PM, Carl Jarvis wrote:
                       
                       
                       
                       Very interesting, Roger.
                       All I can say is that I am so very
                       

               glad that I was born long,
               

                       long
                       before Heavy Metal.
                       Actually, my brother-in-law, who
                       just turned 65, immerses himself
                       in Heavy Metal.  I never criticize
                       

               others choices in music, but
               

                       I'll get down with Benny Goodman or
                       

               Ella Fitzgerald.  Cathy leans
               

                       toward the pop music of the 60's and
                       

               70's, and leaves the room if I
               

                       stay with the 40's too long.  As you
                       

               said, it's what we grew up on.
               

                       There is no, "Better" nor is there,
                       

               "Worse".  In music appreciation
               

                       it is that which is pleasing to the
                       

               ear of the listener.
               

                       
                       Carl Jarvis
                       
                       On 1/1/16, Roger Loran Bailey
                       <dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
                       
                       
                       
                       Art is pattern. This includes visual
                       

               and audio art, also known as
               


                       music.
                       
                       
                       
                       I suppose it might also apply to the
                       

               other three senses, but it is
               

                       harder to create something in a
                       pattern for touch, taste and
                       smell, even though some chefs do
                       consider themselves to be
                       artists. In visual art a pattern of
                       

               colors, lines or whatever is
               

                       created that the structure of our
                       

               brains happen to find pleasing.
               

                       In the case of music it is a pattern
                       

               of sound. These patterns can
               

                       be highly variable to the point of
                       

               near infinitude, so there are
               

                       also patterns of
                       
                       patterns.
                       
                       
                       
                       The patterns of patterns that are
                       

               found to be pleasurable vary
               

                       from culture to culture and may vary
                       

               from subculture to subculture
               

                       and from individual to individual. I
                       

               have personally observed that
               

                       the favored patterns of patterns
                       seem to be imprinted on people
                       when they are in the age range of
                       

               about fourteen to eighteen.
               

                       That
                       is, once one is exposed to a certain
                       

               genre of music or school of
               

                       visual art while in that age range
                       

               it becomes what one favors for
               

                       life. In my case, for example, I
                       became interested in heavy metal
                       rock at that age. I think it had
                       something to do with both what I
                       was being exposed to and the
                       subcultures with which I was
                       identifying at the time. For years
                       

               now I have paid very little
               

                       attention to music at all, but if I
                       

               do hear various samples of
               

                       music in my daily life I perk up and
                       

               notice and like it if I
               

                       happen to
                       
                       hear some heavy metal.
                       
                       
                       
                       I have certain ideas of visual art
                       

               that I like and had imprinted
               

                       on me at the same time too. I favor
                       

               the kind of art that used to
               

                       appear on the covers of fantasy
                       paperback novels. I say used to
                       because I know things like that
                       change over time and I have not
                       seen the cover of a paperback book
                       

               for many years now. In general
               

                       I prefer more abstract art than
                       realistic art. Of course, I am
                       talking about personal preference,
                       

               but I have noticed that most
               

                       everyone's personal preferences were
                       

               formed at about the same time
               

                       in life and had something to do with
                       

               not only what they were
               

                       exposed to, but to what subcultural
                       

               milieu they identified with.
               

                       On a worldwide basis few people
                       really like the art and music from
                       another part of the world, but they
                       

               are often attracted to it as
               

                       an exotic novelty. The main point of
                       

               art, though, is that it must
               

                       be patterned. If you hear sound
                       without pattern it is called noise.
                       If you see something visually with
                       

               no pattern it is called a
               

                       mess.
                       And even though a lot of people like
                       

               sophisticated art - that is,
               

                       art with highly complex patterns -
                       

               if the patterns become too
               

                       complex to the point that the
                       pattern cannot be discerned quickly
                       then it is rejected as art and
                       called noise or a mess. I think I
                       have seen that tendency even when
                       

               the pattern is not overly
               

                       complex, but just alien. For
                       example, I have ever so often heard
                       the music that I favor called noise.
                       What I think is going on is
                       that the person who says that is not
                       

               used to it and so
               


                       does not detect the patterns immediately.
                       The patterns are too
                       complex to be picked out immediately when
                       

               hearing something that to
               

                       them is
                       
                       unusual.
                       
                       
                       
                       An alien music that is simple might
                       

               be recognized as music, but
               

                       add complexity to it being alien and
                       

               it will be heard as noise
               

                       while the person who is used to it
                       

               and has it imprinted on him or
               

                       her will clearly hear music and
                       enjoyable music too.
                       
                       On 1/1/2016 12:43 PM, Miriam Vieni
                       wrote:
                       
                       
                       
                       I have attended college and graduate
                       

               school and I read lots of books.
               

                       I've
                       visited museums and been to europe,
                       

               in particular, to Italy twice.
               

                       And i don't have a clue about what
                       

               art truly is. I know what
               

                       music I enjoy hearing and what music
                       

               I don't like and what I like
               

                       includes folk, country, popular
                       songs from the days before rock
                       and roll, and some classical music.
                       My appreciation of the visual
                       arts was hampered by poor vision,
                       

               but I did like impressionist
               

                       paintings, and paintings that tended
                       

               toward being representational.
               

                       On some of the trips arrange for
                       blind people in which I
                       participated, I was subjected to art
                       

               and explanations of art by
               

                       specialists in various museums, and
                       

               I always felt like the
               

                       specialists were being patronizing
                       

               and I was being stupid. I've
               

                       read a number of novels which dealt
                       

               with the experience of
               

                       artists, particularly contemporary
                       

               artists and the ways in which
               

                       they express themselves in various
                       

               art forms. I haven't been able
               

                       to truly relate to most of what I've
                       

               read. I'm aware that what
               

                       artists do is related to, and
                       influenced by the societyies in
                       which they live and the culture that
                       

               informs their sensibilities.
               

                       And I know that some governments
                       have used art as propaganda.
                       Also, many years ago, I had friends
                       

               who were professional
               

                       classical musicians. Some of their
                       

               friends made a steady living
               

                       as music teachers in public schools
                       

               and they played in orchestras
               

                       at concerts when they were able to
                       

               get this work. My friends did
               

                       not have steady teaching jobs. They
                       

               might teach at a community
               

                       college for a semester or at a music
                       

               school, but making a living
               

                       involved a constant scramble for
                       work. It meant networking and
                       staying alert to every possibility
                       
                       for making a bit of money.
                       
                       
                       
                       True, after a concert, there was
                       some discussion about the skill
                       or lack thereof, of other musicians,
                       

               but I don't think I ever
               

                       heard a discussion of music per se.
                       I assume that most of us on
                       this list are somewhere at the same
                       

               level as I am in terms of
               

                       understanding true art or what makes
                       

               an artist.
               

                       
                       Miriam
                       
                       -----Original Message-----
                       From:
                       blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       

[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On
Behalf Of Carl
                       Jarvis
                       Sent: Friday, January 01, 2016 11:34
                       

               AM
               

                       To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
                       Subject: [blind-democracy] Re:
                       [blind-democracy] Re:
                       [blind-democracy] [blind-democracy]
                       

               'Art is incompatible with
               

                       lies, hypocrisy and conformity'
                       
                       Good New Years Day Alice and All,
                       

               Probably I haven't much of a
               

                       grasp on anything.  Take my theories
                       

               regarding the Creation of
               

                       God, or my grasp on the need to have
                       

               a one people, one people's
               

                       government and a united respect for
                       

               all life, World.
               

                       No grasp on any of those topics, and
                       

               many other crazy notions I
               

                       conjure up.
                       But then I also don't have much of a
                       

               grasp on this blind
               

                       democracy list, either.  I figured
                       

               we might simply toss out ideas
               

                       and explore our thinking, rather
                       than make character judgements.
                       Most of what I put out on this list
                       

               is straight off the top of my
               


                       mind.
                       
                       
                       
                       I don't often research my opinions,
                       

               nor do I expect you all to do
               


                       likewise.
                       
                       
                       
                       So having babbled around for a
                       while, I want to return to this
                       topic of artistic sensibilities.
                       Art is created within the brain of
                       

               individuals.  Some folks are
               

                       far more creative and talented than
                       

               others.  Still, even the most
               

                       creative are influenced by the world
                       

               around them.  In some
               

                       cultures art
                       
                       is encouraged.
                       
                       
                       
                       This was the case in the early days
                       

               of this nation.  But Madison
               

                       Avenue, an Oligarchy form of
                       government, a Corporate Empire,
                       pressure to seek financial gain as a
                       

               measure of success, and much
               

                       more have warped what we consider to
                       

               be Art, or Creative Talent.
               

                       Indeed, we are far closer to the
                       Roman Empire in our creative
                       talents, than to the Glory Days of
                       

               Greece.
               

                       So is this what was bothering you,
                       

               Alice?  If so, then I stand on
               

                       my statement.
                       
                       By the way, anyone wanting to set me
                       

               straight privately, or tell
               

                       me to shut up, can do so privately.
                       I am at:
                       <mailto:carjar82@xxxxxxxxx>
carjar82@xxxxxxxxx
                       
                       Carl Jarvis, who is heading for a
                       

               bacon and egg and toast with
               

                       jam breakfast.  First one of the new
                       

               year.  Hopefully not the last.
               

                       
                       On 12/31/15, Alice Dampman Humel
                       <alicedh@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
                       
                       
                       
                       Carl,
                       I'm afraid you do not have a very
                       

               good grasp on artistic
               

                       sensibilities, personalities,
                       expressions, lives, etc.
                       No artist worth his/her salt will be
                       

               stifled. alice On Dec 31,
               

                       2015, at 11:12 AM, Carl Jarvis
                       <carjar82@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       It is hard for me to imagine what
                       

               pure art would look like in a
               

                       Land that is so controlled that the
                       

               Masters corrupt artistic
               

                       expression, or stifle it altogether.
                       
                       Freedom of expression is not to be
                       

               tolerated by the Empire.
               

                       
                       Carl Jarvis
                       
                       On 12/31/15, Roger Loran Bailey
                       <dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
                       
                       wrote:
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       http://themilitant.com/2016/8001/800149.html
                       The Militant (logo)
                       
                       Vol. 80/No. 1      January 4, 2016
                       
                       (Books of the Month column)
                       
                       'Art is incompatible with lies,
                       hypocrisy and conformity'
                       
                           Art and Revolution by Leon
                       Trotsky, a central leader of
                       the
                       1917 October Revolution, is one of
                       

               the Books of the Month for
               


                       December.
                       
                       
                       
                          From the vantage point of a
                       leader in the early Soviet
                       republic along with V.I. Lenin, and
                       

               then its defender against
               

                       the political counterrevolution
                       after Lenin died led by Joseph
                       Stalin and the bureaucracy he spoke
                       

               for, Trotsky examines the
               

                       place of art and artistic creation
                       

               in building a new,
               

                       socialist
                       
                       society.
                       
                       
                       
                       Expelled from the Soviet Union in
                       

               1929, Trotsky got asylum in
               

                       1936 in Mexico with the aid of Diego
                       

               Rivera, the country's
               

                       leading artist. The excerpt is from
                       

               "Art and Politics in Our
               

                       Epoch," originally published as a
                       

               letter to the August
               

                       1938 Partisan Review, a political
                       

               and cultural magazine
               

                       published in the U.S. Copyright C
                       

               1970 by Pathfinder Press.
               

                       Reprinted by permission.
                       
                       
                       BY LEON TROTSKY
                       
                           You have been kind enough to
                       invite me to express my
                       views on the state of present-day
                       arts and letters. I do this
                       not without some hesitation. Since
                       my book Literature and
                       Revolution (1923), I have not once
                       returned to the problem of
                       artistic creation and only
                       occasionally have I been able to
                       follow the latest developments in
                       this sphere. I am far from
                       pretending to offer an
                       
                       exhaustive reply.
                       
                       
                       
                       The task of this letter is to
                       correctly pose the question.
                       Generally speaking, art is an
                       expression of man's need for a
                       harmonious and complete life, that
                       is to say, his need for
                       those major benefits of which a
                       society of classes has
                       deprived
                       
                       him.
                       
                       
                       
                       That is why a protest against
                       reality, either conscious or
                       unconscious, active or passive,
                       optimistic or pessimistic,
                       always forms part of a really
                       creative piece of work. Every
                       new tendency in art has begun with
                       
                       rebellion.
                       
                       
                       
                       Bourgeois society showed its
                       strength throughout long periods
                       of history in the fact that,
                       combining repression and
                       encouragement, boycott and flattery,
                       

               it was able to control
               

                       and assimilate every "rebel"
                       movement in art and raise it to
                       the level of official "recognition."
                       But each time this
                       "recognition" betokened, when all is
                       

               said and done, the
               

                       approach of trouble. It was then
                       that from the left wing of
                       the academic school or below it -
                       i.e., from the ranks of a
                       new generation of bohemian artists -
                       

               a fresher revolt would
               

                       surge up to attain in its turn,
                       after a decent interval, the
                       steps of the
                       
                       academy.
                       
                       
                       
                       Through these stages passed
                       classicism, romanticism, realism,
                       naturalism, symbolism,
                       
                       impressionism, cubism, futurism. .
                       
                       
                       
                       Nevertheless, the union of art and
                       the bourgeoisie remained
                       stable, even if not happy, only so
                       long as the bourgeoisie
                       itself took the initiative and was
                       capable of maintaining a
                       regime both politically and morally
                       

               "democratic." This was a
               

                       question of not only giving free
                       rein to artists and playing
                       up to them in every possible way,
                       but also of granting special
                       privileges to the top layer of the
                       working class, and of
                       mastering and subduing the
                       bureaucracy of the unions and
                       workers' parties. All these
                       phenomena exist in the same
                       
                       historical plane.
                       
                       
                       
                       The decline of bourgeois society
                       means an intolerable
                       exacerbation of social
                       contradictions, which are transformed
                       inevitably into personal
                       contradictions, calling forth an ever
                       more burning need for a liberating
                       art. Furthermore, a
                       declining capitalism already finds
                       itself completely incapable
                       of offering the minimum conditions
                       for the development of
                       tendencies in art which correspond,
                       

               however little, to our
               

                       epoch. It fears superstitiously
                       every new word, for it is no
                       longer a matter of corrections and
                       reforms for capitalism but
                       of
                       
                       life and death.
                       
                       
                       
                       The
                       
                       oppressed masses live their own life.
                       
                       
                       
                       Bohemianism offers too limited a
                       social base. Hence new
                       tendencies take on a more and more
                       violent character,
                       alternating between hope and
                       despair. .
                       
                       The October Revolution gave a
                       magnificent impetus to all types
                       of Soviet art. The bureaucratic
                       reaction, on the contrary, has
                       stifled artistic creation with a
                       totalitarian hand. Nothing
                       
                       surprising here!
                       
                       
                       
                       Art is basically a function of the
                       nerves and demands complete
                       sincerity. Even the art of the court
                       

               of absolute monarchies
               

                       was based on idealization but not on
                       

               falsification. The
               

                       official art of the Soviet Union -
                       and there is no other over
                       there - resembles totalitarian
                       justice, that is to say, it is
                       based on lies and deceit. The goal
                       of justice, as of art, is
                       to exalt the "leader," to fabricate
                       

               a heroic myth. Human
               

                       history has never seen anything to
                       equal this in scope and
                       
                       impudence. .
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       The style of present-day official
                       Soviet painting is called
                       "socialist realism." The name itself
                       

               has evidently been
               

                       invented by some high functionary in
                       

               the department of the
               

                       arts. This
                       
                       "realism"
                       
                       
                       
                       consists in the imitation of
                       provincial daguerreotypes of the
                       third quarter of the last century;
                       the "socialist" character
                       apparently consists in representing,
                       

               in the manner of
               

                       pretentious photography, events
                       which never took place. It is
                       impossible to read Soviet verse and
                       

               prose without physical
               

                       disgust, mixed with horror, or to
                       look at reproductions of
                       paintings and sculpture in which
                       functionaries armed with
                       pens, brushes, and scissors, under
                       the supervision of
                       functionaries armed with Mausers,
                       glorify the "great" and
                       
                       "brilliant"
                       
                       
                       
                       leaders, actually devoid of the
                       least spark of genius or
                       greatness. The art of the Stalinist
                       

               period will remain as the
               

                       frankest expression of the profound
                       

               decline of the proletarian
               


                       revolution. .
                       
                       
                       
                       The real crisis of civilization is
                       above all the crisis of
                       revolutionary leadership. Stalinism
                       

               is the greatest element of
               

                       reaction in this crisis. Without a
                       new flag and a new program
                       it is impossible to create a
                       revolutionary mass base;
                       consequently it is impossible to
                       rescue society from its
                       dilemma. But a truly revolutionary
                       party is neither able nor
                       willing to take upon itself the task
                       

               of "leading" and even
               

                       less of commanding art, either
                       before or after the conquest of
                       power. Such a pretension could only
                       

               enter the head of a
               

                       bureaucracy - ignorant and impudent,
                       

               intoxicated with its
               

                       totalitarian power - which has
                       become the antithesis of the
                       proletarian revolution. Art, like
                       science, not only does not
                       seek
                       
                       orders, but by its very essence,
                       cannot tolerate them.
                       
                       
                       
                       Artistic creation has its laws -
                       even when it consciously
                       serves a social movement. Truly
                       intellectual creation is
                       incompatible with lies, hypocrisy
                       and the spirit of conformity.
                       Art can become a strong ally of
                       revolution only insofar as it
                       remains faithful to itself. Poets,
                       painters, sculptors and
                       musicians will themselves find their
                       

               own approach and methods,
               

                       if the struggle for freedom of
                       oppressed classes and peoples
                       scatters the clouds of skepticism
                       and of pessimism which cover
                       the horizon of mankind. The first
                       condition of this
                       regeneration is the overthrow of the
                       

               domination of the Kremlin
               


                       bureaucracy.
                       
                       
                       
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