"...it was to swap the masters at the top of the colonial pyramid from
those who lived in England to those who lived in Virginia, Maryland, New
York, South Carolina, Georgia and the rest of the 13 colonies."
Profound words. And so are those last lines of the Star Spangled Banner:
"...No refuge could save the hireling and slave
From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave:
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave,
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave."
Like so many of our great forefathers, Francis Scott Key, author of
the "Star Spangled Banner" lyrics, was himself
a slave owner and hard core white supremacist. The reference to the hireling
and the slave is to those, including former slaves, who were fighting on the
side of the British.
Let us never forget that these "wise" men were themselves products of
their times. Yes, they righted the wrongs which the British heaped
upon their backs, but they were blind to their own oppressive actions.
And so today, are we.
Carl Jarvis
On 7/4/16, Miriam Vieni <miriamvieni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Published on Alternet (http://www.alternet.org)
Home > Are You Ready for Some Hard Truths About the Birth of Our Nation?
Brace Yourself
________________________________________
Are You Ready for Some Hard Truths About the Birth of Our Nation? Brace
Yourself
By Frank Joyce [1] / AlterNet [2]
July 3, 2016
Ah, July 4th. Of all the national orgies of self-congratulation, militarism
and, of course, shopping, this one stands out. Even more than, say,
Memorial
Day, it perfectly captures the combination of myths and ignorance that make
up the fairy-tale view we hold of our national origins and character.
Better understanding our history is especially important to our ongoing
struggle to come to terms with white racism. The truth is its roots run
much
deeper than most whites even begin to understand or acknowledge.
Fortunately, a new generation of scholars is bringing new research and
perspective to our understanding of what really happened and therefore why
white racism is so intractable. (A partial list of essential recent books
appears at the end of this article.)
What most of us think the Declaration of Independence says is this and only
this:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal,
that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,
that
among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
But there was much more to the Declaration than those famous words. Far
more
attention was dedicated to a long list of grievances that the founding
fathers had with the King. One of them was that the British were in cahoots
with, "the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages."
Another complaint which didn't make it into the Declaration but was
included
in a precursor document, the Virginia Constitution, complained that the
British were "prompting our Negroes to rise in arms against us."
The first slaves arrived in what is now the United States in 1619. By the
late 1700s, they were already a critical component of the economy and of
the
political conversation that led to the conflict with England.
So much so that historian Gerald Horne poses a radical reinterpretation of
the founding of the nation's origins, in his trailblazing book, The
Counter-Revolution of 1776. "Ironically, the founders of the republic have
been hailed and lionized by left, right and center for-in effect-creating
the first apartheid state," he writes.
Citing previously ignored evidence, Horne argues convincingly that a
combination of alarm over the growing abolition sentiment in Britain, well
underway by the late 1700s, and the deep-rooted fear of potential British
support for slave uprisings were major motivating forces behind the desire
for "independence" in the first place.
Sally E. Hadden advances that argument as well in her book Slave
Patrols-Law
and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas:
"By the mid-1770s, incessant rumors calculated that the British would not
merely incite the slaves to revolt, but would go so far as to arm them
against their white masters. As early as 1774, the Virginian Arthur Lee
read
a pamphlet in London which suggested that the patriots might not go to war
if their slaves were inspired to revolt against them. Likewise, James
Madison thought a bill freeing slaves had been introduced in Parliament
although no such bill has ever been located. This type of volatile gossip
spread with lightning speed. In May 1775 the South-Carolina Gazette printed
a letter from London in which the writer speculated that the English
government had sent 78,000 guns to America to 'put into the hands of
N*****s.'"
And indeed, notwithstanding the legend of Crispus Attucks, a black man, as
the first pro-independence casualty of the revolution, most
African-Americans and indigenous people who fought at all fought on the
side
of the British. And why not? Nothing was to be gained for them in
transferring power from the King of England to the white property owners of
the colonies, many of whom were slave-owners or otherwise profiting from
the
slave trade.
Thomas Jefferson himself said as much in his account of the Declaration of
Independence [3], "The clause too, reprobating the enslaving the
inhabitants
of Africa, was struck out in complaisance to South Carolina and Georgia,
who
had never attempted to restrain the importation of slaves, and who on the
contrary still wished to continue it. Our northern brethren also I believe
felt a little tender under those censures; for tho' their people have very
few slaves themselves yet they had been pretty considerable carriers of
them
to others."
The Inconvenient Truth
The reality represented by July 4th is this: protecting slavery and
antagonism toward Native Americans was inseparable from the lofty ideals
promulgated by the founding fathers. Yes, the one percenters of 1776 sought
"freedom" from a colonial master. But accurately understanding our history
makes it clear that the "revolution" was not against colonialism per se.
Rather it was to swap the masters at the top of the colonial pyramid from
those who lived in England to those who lived in Virginia, Maryland, New
York, South Carolina, Georgia and the rest of the 13 colonies.
For more proof, fast forward to the modern era. Is anti-colonialism at the
core of our deepest values? When we celebrate July 4th, do we, for example,
identify with other anti-colonial struggles such as that of the Vietnamese
against the French following WWII? Of course not.
When Ho Chi Minh, who based the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence on
our own, approached Harry Truman for assistance in throwing off the yoke of
French colonialism, Truman famously turned a deaf ear. In fact, the United
States became a major supporter of the French to the point of offering them
nuclear weapons to use against the Vietnamese. This despite the fact that
the U.S. was only too willing to fight side-by-side with Ho Chi Minh in
WWII
against the Japanese.
And as we all know, when the Vietnamese defeated the French and won their
independence anyway, the U.S. took up the fight to overthrow Ho Chi Minh
directly, bringing enormous death and devastation to Viet Nam, Laos and
Cambodia. The U.S. record of support for anti-colonial struggles in Africa
is no better.
With the possible exception of some interventions driven by geo-political
considerations, the United States has never supported any anti-colonial
struggle except our own. To be sure, along with solidifying the first
apartheid state, the revolution also set the stage for the State protecting
some core ideals such as trial-by-jury and freedom of movement, press and
speech. That's why this essay can be openly published.
That does not change however the fact that the fight for independence from
England decidedly did not draw a principled line against colonialism.
Rather, it was a fight for control of the settler colonialism that came to
define the history of brutal westward expansion to California, Hawaii, the
Philippines and beyond.
As Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, author of another ground breaking book, An
Indigenous People's History of the United States, points out in a recent
article: [4]
U.S. policies and actions related to Indigenous peoples, though often
termed
"racist" or "discriminatory," are rarely depicted as what they are: classic
cases of imperialism and a particular form of colonialism-settler
colonialism.
The extension of the United States from sea to shining sea was the
intention
and design of the country's founders. "Free" land was the magnet that
attracted European settlers. After the war for independence but preceding
the writing of the U.S. Constitution, the Continental Congress produced the
Northwest Ordinance. This was the first law of the incipient republic,
revealing the motive for those desiring independence. It was the blueprint
for gobbling up the British-protected Indian Territory ("Ohio Country") on
the other side of the Appalachians and Alleghenies. Britain had made
settlement there illegal with the Proclamation of 1763.
Especially taken together, the work of Horne, Dunbar-Ortiz, Ned and
Constance Sublette and others demolishes the storybook picture that has
dominated the telling of U.S. American history for centuries. Perhaps most
importantly their research reveals that U.S. capitalism and the unique U.S.
slave system were invented simultaneously as one thing. This places debates
over race versus class in a different perspective. Simply put, it's a
mostly
useless conversation that does more to obscure what we are dealing with
than
to explain it. And yes, the left sadly has its own virulent strain of race
deniers past and present.
Especially as cotton became the driver of the global economy, race-based
capitalism drove the push for more territory for slavery in the South and
West. That not only exponentially expanded the market for the domestic
slave
industry, it also contributed greatly to the need to slaughter and displace
Native Americans. Mile by mile; law by law; massacre by massacre; whipping
by whipping; lynching by lynching and war by war the system that drives the
violent and existential danger to all life visited by white male power all
over the earth was created and consolidated.
By the Dawn's Early Light
O'er all this waves the flag. Nothing gets more attention on July 4th than
the flag. Ironically, all by itself, the stars and stripes can tell us more
than we learn from textbooks. The stripes of course are the original 13
colonies. The stars represent brutal colonial expansion and plunder of
which
Hawaii, the 50th state is an especially poignant example.
As a relevant side note, the National Anthem has its own dirty little
secret. Composed during the fight with the British known as The War of
1812,
its third stanza is virtually never sung today. As Ned and Constance
Sublette explain in The American Slave Coast-A History of the
Slave-Breeding
Industry, there is a reason for that. The last part of that stanza is:
No refuge could save the hireling and slave
From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave:
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave,
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.
Francis Scott Key, author of the "Star Spangled Banner" lyrics, was himself
a slave owner and hard core white supremacist. The reference to the
hireling
and the slave is to those, including former slaves, who were fighting on
the
side of the British. The Sublettes point out further, "New England did not
want the war of 1812, the Southerners did. They got what they wanted: under
cover of war with Britain a substantial chunk of the Deep South was made
safe for plantation slavery when Andrew Jackson vanquished the Creek Nation
and took its land."
Do we have a better banner to wave? Not yet.
So, does this mean that there is nothing to celebrate in the founding of
the
United States? That is a good and difficult question. Frederick Douglass
wrestled with it when asked to speak [5] to a gathering in Rochester, New
York on July 4th, 1852:
Fellow Citizens, I am not wanting in respect for the fathers of this
republic. The signers of the Declaration of Independence were brave men.
They were great men, too-great enough to give frame to a great age. It does
not often happen to a nation to raise, at one time, such a number of truly
great men. The point from which I am compelled to view them is not,
certainly, the most favorable; and yet I cannot contemplate their great
deeds with less than admiration. They were statesmen, patriots and heroes,
and for the good they did, and the principles they contended for, I will
unite with you to honor their memory.
Fellow-citizens, pardon me, allow me to ask, why am I called upon to speak
here today? What have I, or those I represent, to do with your national
independence? Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural
justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us? and
am I, therefore, called upon to bring our humble offering to the national
altar, and to confess the benefits and express devout gratitude for the
blessings resulting from your independence to us?
Would to God, both for your sakes and ours, that an affirmative answer
could
be truthfully returned to these questions! Then would my task be light, and
my burden easy and delightful. For who is there so cold, that a nation's
sympathy could not warm him? Who so obdurate and dead to the claims of
gratitude, that would not thankfully acknowledge such priceless benefits?
Who so stolid and selfish, that would not give his voice to swell the
hallelujahs of a nation's jubilee, when the chains of servitude had been
torn from his limbs? I am not that man. In a case like that, the dumb might
eloquently speak, and the "lame man leap as an hart."
But such is not the state of the case. I say it with a sad sense of the
disparity between us. I am not included within the pale of glorious
anniversary! Your high independence only reveals the immeasurable distance
between us. The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not enjoyed
in common. The rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity and
independence, bequeathed by your fathers, is shared by you, not by me.
The sunlight that brought light and healing to you, has brought stripes and
death to me. This Fourth July is yours, not mine. You may rejoice, I must
mourn. To drag a man in fetters into the grand illuminated temple of
liberty, and call upon him to join you in joyous anthems, were inhuman
mockery and sacrilegious irony. Do you mean, citizens, to mock me, by
asking
me to speak today?
That was 164 years ago. Who do we mock today if we wallow in July 4th
business as usual? It was one thing for Frederick Douglass to begin his
remarks by offering respect to the Founding Fathers in 1852. In 2016 race
based capitalism menaces not just enslaved Black people and Native
Americans, but animals (including humans), plants, oceans, lakes and air.
Changes in form such as the hard-won expansion of the franchise
notwithstanding, white male power rules the earth more dangerously today
than it did in 1776.
So as we peer through the haze of fireworks, barbeque smoke and the red
glare of drone fired rockets this July 4th, let us spend some time in
contemplation. If indeed we are "free," does our freedom permit us to move
past the triple evils of racism, materialism and militarism that Martin
Luther King challenged us to confront?
The late Vincent Harding dedicated his life to the belief that we can.
Vincent was fond of saying, "I am a citizen of a country that does not yet
exist." Amen to that.
An incomplete but basic list of essential new work on U.S. history
includes:
. Gerald Horne's The Counter Revolution of 1776 (and several other
works covering the same era)
. The American Slave Coast-A History of the Slave-Breeding Industry by
Ned and Constance Sublette
. The Half Has Not Been Told by Edward Baptist
. An Indigenous People's History of the United States by Roxanne
Dunbar-Ortiz
. Empire of Cotton-A Global History by Sven Beckert
. Slave Patrols-Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas by
Sally E. Hadden
Frank Joyce is a lifelong Detroit labor and political activist and writer.
Share on Facebook Share
Share on Twitter Tweet
Report typos and corrections to 'corrections@xxxxxxxxxxxx'. [6]
[7]
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Source URL: http://www.alternet.org/culture/o-say-can-you-see
Links:
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[2] http://alternet.org
[3] http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/account/index.html
[4]
http://portside.org/2016-06-13/yes-native-americans-were-victims-genocide
[5] http://www.ushistory.org/Declaration/more/douglass.html
[6] mailto:corrections@xxxxxxxxxxxx?Subject=Typo on Are You Ready for Some
Hard Truths About the Birth of Our Nation? Brace Yourself
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Published on Alternet (http://www.alternet.org)
Home > Are You Ready for Some Hard Truths About the Birth of Our Nation?
Brace Yourself
Are You Ready for Some Hard Truths About the Birth of Our Nation? Brace
Yourself
By Frank Joyce [1] / AlterNet [2]
July 3, 2016
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AddThis Share optionsShare to Email
Ah, July 4th. Of all the national orgies of self-congratulation, militarism
and, of course, shopping, this one stands out. Even more than, say,
Memorial
Day, it perfectly captures the combination of myths and ignorance that make
up the fairy-tale view we hold of our national origins and character.
Better understanding our history is especially important to our ongoing
struggle to come to terms with white racism. The truth is its roots run
much
deeper than most whites even begin to understand or acknowledge.
Fortunately, a new generation of scholars is bringing new research and
perspective to our understanding of what really happened and therefore why
white racism is so intractable. (A partial list of essential recent books
appears at the end of this article.)
What most of us think the Declaration of Independence says is this and only
this:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal,
that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,
that
among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
But there was much more to the Declaration than those famous words. Far
more
attention was dedicated to a long list of grievances that the founding
fathers had with the King. One of them was that the British were in cahoots
with, "the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages."
Another complaint which didn't make it into the Declaration but was
included
in a precursor document, the Virginia Constitution, complained that the
British were "prompting our Negroes to rise in arms against us."
The first slaves arrived in what is now the United States in 1619. By the
late 1700s, they were already a critical component of the economy and of
the
political conversation that led to the conflict with England.
So much so that historian Gerald Horne poses a radical reinterpretation of
the founding of the nation's origins, in his trailblazing book, The
Counter-Revolution of 1776. "Ironically, the founders of the republic have
been hailed and lionized by left, right and center for-in effect-creating
the first apartheid state," he writes.
Citing previously ignored evidence, Horne argues convincingly that a
combination of alarm over the growing abolition sentiment in Britain, well
underway by the late 1700s, and the deep-rooted fear of potential British
support for slave uprisings were major motivating forces behind the desire
for "independence" in the first place.
Sally E. Hadden advances that argument as well in her book Slave
Patrols-Law
and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas:
"By the mid-1770s, incessant rumors calculated that the British would not
merely incite the slaves to revolt, but would go so far as to arm them
against their white masters. As early as 1774, the Virginian Arthur Lee
read
a pamphlet in London which suggested that the patriots might not go to war
if their slaves were inspired to revolt against them. Likewise, James
Madison thought a bill freeing slaves had been introduced in Parliament
although no such bill has ever been located. This type of volatile gossip
spread with lightning speed. In May 1775 the South-Carolina Gazette printed
a letter from London in which the writer speculated that the English
government had sent 78,000 guns to America to 'put into the hands of
N*****s.'"
And indeed, notwithstanding the legend of Crispus Attucks, a black man, as
the first pro-independence casualty of the revolution, most
African-Americans and indigenous people who fought at all fought on the
side
of the British. And why not? Nothing was to be gained for them in
transferring power from the King of England to the white property owners of
the colonies, many of whom were slave-owners or otherwise profiting from
the
slave trade.
Thomas Jefferson himself said as much in his account of the Declaration of
Independence [3], "The clause too, reprobating the enslaving the
inhabitants
of Africa, was struck out in complaisance to South Carolina and Georgia,
who
had never attempted to restrain the importation of slaves, and who on the
contrary still wished to continue it. Our northern brethren also I believe
felt a little tender under those censures; for tho' their people have very
few slaves themselves yet they had been pretty considerable carriers of
them
to others."
The Inconvenient Truth
The reality represented by July 4th is this: protecting slavery and
antagonism toward Native Americans was inseparable from the lofty ideals
promulgated by the founding fathers. Yes, the one percenters of 1776 sought
"freedom" from a colonial master. But accurately understanding our history
makes it clear that the "revolution" was not against colonialism per se.
Rather it was to swap the masters at the top of the colonial pyramid from
those who lived in England to those who lived in Virginia, Maryland, New
York, South Carolina, Georgia and the rest of the 13 colonies.
For more proof, fast forward to the modern era. Is anti-colonialism at the
core of our deepest values? When we celebrate July 4th, do we, for example,
identify with other anti-colonial struggles such as that of the Vietnamese
against the French following WWII? Of course not.
When Ho Chi Minh, who based the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence on
our own, approached Harry Truman for assistance in throwing off the yoke of
French colonialism, Truman famously turned a deaf ear. In fact, the United
States became a major supporter of the French to the point of offering them
nuclear weapons to use against the Vietnamese. This despite the fact that
the U.S. was only too willing to fight side-by-side with Ho Chi Minh in
WWII
against the Japanese.
And as we all know, when the Vietnamese defeated the French and won their
independence anyway, the U.S. took up the fight to overthrow Ho Chi Minh
directly, bringing enormous death and devastation to Viet Nam, Laos and
Cambodia. The U.S. record of support for anti-colonial struggles in Africa
is no better.
With the possible exception of some interventions driven by geo-political
considerations, the United States has never supported any anti-colonial
struggle except our own. To be sure, along with solidifying the first
apartheid state, the revolution also set the stage for the State protecting
some core ideals such as trial-by-jury and freedom of movement, press and
speech. That's why this essay can be openly published.
That does not change however the fact that the fight for independence from
England decidedly did not draw a principled line against colonialism.
Rather, it was a fight for control of the settler colonialism that came to
define the history of brutal westward expansion to California, Hawaii, the
Philippines and beyond.
As Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, author of another ground breaking book, An
Indigenous People's History of the United States, points out in a recent
article: [4]
U.S. policies and actions related to Indigenous peoples, though often
termed
"racist" or "discriminatory," are rarely depicted as what they are: classic
cases of imperialism and a particular form of colonialism-settler
colonialism.
The extension of the United States from sea to shining sea was the
intention
and design of the country's founders. "Free" land was the magnet that
attracted European settlers. After the war for independence but preceding
the writing of the U.S. Constitution, the Continental Congress produced the
Northwest Ordinance. This was the first law of the incipient republic,
revealing the motive for those desiring independence. It was the blueprint
for gobbling up the British-protected Indian Territory ("Ohio Country") on
the other side of the Appalachians and Alleghenies. Britain had made
settlement there illegal with the Proclamation of 1763.
Especially taken together, the work of Horne, Dunbar-Ortiz, Ned and
Constance Sublette and others demolishes the storybook picture that has
dominated the telling of U.S. American history for centuries. Perhaps most
importantly their research reveals that U.S. capitalism and the unique U.S.
slave system were invented simultaneously as one thing. This places debates
over race versus class in a different perspective. Simply put, it's a
mostly
useless conversation that does more to obscure what we are dealing with
than
to explain it. And yes, the left sadly has its own virulent strain of race
deniers past and present.
Especially as cotton became the driver of the global economy, race-based
capitalism drove the push for more territory for slavery in the South and
West. That not only exponentially expanded the market for the domestic
slave
industry, it also contributed greatly to the need to slaughter and displace
Native Americans. Mile by mile; law by law; massacre by massacre; whipping
by whipping; lynching by lynching and war by war the system that drives the
violent and existential danger to all life visited by white male power all
over the earth was created and consolidated.
By the Dawn's Early Light
O'er all this waves the flag. Nothing gets more attention on July 4th than
the flag. Ironically, all by itself, the stars and stripes can tell us more
than we learn from textbooks. The stripes of course are the original 13
colonies. The stars represent brutal colonial expansion and plunder of
which
Hawaii, the 50th state is an especially poignant example.
As a relevant side note, the National Anthem has its own dirty little
secret. Composed during the fight with the British known as The War of
1812,
its third stanza is virtually never sung today. As Ned and Constance
Sublette explain in The American Slave Coast-A History of the
Slave-Breeding
Industry, there is a reason for that. The last part of that stanza is:
No refuge could save the hireling and slave
From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave:
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave,
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.
Francis Scott Key, author of the "Star Spangled Banner" lyrics, was himself
a slave owner and hard core white supremacist. The reference to the
hireling
and the slave is to those, including former slaves, who were fighting on
the
side of the British. The Sublettes point out further, "New England did not
want the war of 1812, the Southerners did. They got what they wanted: under
cover of war with Britain a substantial chunk of the Deep South was made
safe for plantation slavery when Andrew Jackson vanquished the Creek Nation
and took its land."
Do we have a better banner to wave? Not yet.
So, does this mean that there is nothing to celebrate in the founding of
the
United States? That is a good and difficult question. Frederick Douglass
wrestled with it when asked to speak [5] to a gathering in Rochester, New
York on July 4th, 1852:
Fellow Citizens, I am not wanting in respect for the fathers of this
republic. The signers of the Declaration of Independence were brave men.
They were great men, too-great enough to give frame to a great age. It does
not often happen to a nation to raise, at one time, such a number of truly
great men. The point from which I am compelled to view them is not,
certainly, the most favorable; and yet I cannot contemplate their great
deeds with less than admiration. They were statesmen, patriots and heroes,
and for the good they did, and the principles they contended for, I will
unite with you to honor their memory.
Fellow-citizens, pardon me, allow me to ask, why am I called upon to speak
here today? What have I, or those I represent, to do with your national
independence? Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural
justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us? and
am I, therefore, called upon to bring our humble offering to the national
altar, and to confess the benefits and express devout gratitude for the
blessings resulting from your independence to us?
Would to God, both for your sakes and ours, that an affirmative answer
could
be truthfully returned to these questions! Then would my task be light, and
my burden easy and delightful. For who is there so cold, that a nation's
sympathy could not warm him? Who so obdurate and dead to the claims of
gratitude, that would not thankfully acknowledge such priceless benefits?
Who so stolid and selfish, that would not give his voice to swell the
hallelujahs of a nation's jubilee, when the chains of servitude had been
torn from his limbs? I am not that man. In a case like that, the dumb might
eloquently speak, and the "lame man leap as an hart."
But such is not the state of the case. I say it with a sad sense of the
disparity between us. I am not included within the pale of glorious
anniversary! Your high independence only reveals the immeasurable distance
between us. The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not enjoyed
in common. The rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity and
independence, bequeathed by your fathers, is shared by you, not by me.
The sunlight that brought light and healing to you, has brought stripes and
death to me. This Fourth July is yours, not mine. You may rejoice, I must
mourn. To drag a man in fetters into the grand illuminated temple of
liberty, and call upon him to join you in joyous anthems, were inhuman
mockery and sacrilegious irony. Do you mean, citizens, to mock me, by
asking
me to speak today?
That was 164 years ago. Who do we mock today if we wallow in July 4th
business as usual? It was one thing for Frederick Douglass to begin his
remarks by offering respect to the Founding Fathers in 1852. In 2016 race
based capitalism menaces not just enslaved Black people and Native
Americans, but animals (including humans), plants, oceans, lakes and air.
Changes in form such as the hard-won expansion of the franchise
notwithstanding, white male power rules the earth more dangerously today
than it did in 1776.
So as we peer through the haze of fireworks, barbeque smoke and the red
glare of drone fired rockets this July 4th, let us spend some time in
contemplation. If indeed we are "free," does our freedom permit us to move
past the triple evils of racism, materialism and militarism that Martin
Luther King challenged us to confront?
The late Vincent Harding dedicated his life to the belief that we can.
Vincent was fond of saying, "I am a citizen of a country that does not yet
exist." Amen to that.
An incomplete but basic list of essential new work on U.S. history
includes:
. Gerald Horne's The Counter Revolution of 1776 (and several other
works covering the same era)
. The American Slave Coast-A History of the Slave-Breeding Industry by
Ned and Constance Sublette
. The Half Has Not Been Told by Edward Baptist
. An Indigenous People's History of the United States by Roxanne
Dunbar-Ortiz
. Empire of Cotton-A Global History by Sven Beckert
. Slave Patrols-Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas by
Sally E. Hadden
Frank Joyce is a lifelong Detroit labor and political activist and writer.
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Report typos and corrections to 'corrections@xxxxxxxxxxxx'. [6]
Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.[7]
Source URL: http://www.alternet.org/culture/o-say-can-you-see
Links:
[1] http://www.alternet.org/authors/frank-joyce
[2] http://alternet.org
[3] http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/account/index.html
[4]
http://portside.org/2016-06-13/yes-native-americans-were-victims-genocide
[5] http://www.ushistory.org/Declaration/more/douglass.html
[6] mailto:corrections@xxxxxxxxxxxx?Subject=Typo on Are You Ready for Some
Hard Truths About the Birth of Our Nation? Brace Yourself
[7] http://www.alternet.org/
[8] http://www.alternet.org/%2Bnew_src%2B
