[bksvol-discuss] Re: The Em-Dash in print

  • From: "Julia Kulak" <julia.kulak@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2007 10:25:32 -0700

Wow, that was fascinating! Just think of how long it would've taken just to print one book, and they had to print lots of them!

Julia
----- Original Message ----- From: "Grandma Cindy" <popularplace@xxxxxxxxx>
To: <bksvol-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Thursday, October 25, 2007 2:39 PM
Subject: [bksvol-discuss] The Em-Dash in print


Sue et all.

Yes, in print the em dash is twice as long as hyphen
or plain dash. It comes from the days when print was
physically set by printers, i.e., people, into big
printers. I don't know if you've ever had sight, so I
don't know if you've ever seen the difference between
the letter em and the letter en--the former has two
sort of loops or humps and the latter has one. That's
why an en dash is shorter than an em dash.

I once had an opportunity to work with a  real
printer, meaning the machine, and to set type. When I
was in library school there was still on in the
basement. I set type for my Christmas cards on
it--great fun but time-consuming.

Anyway, in the olden days--and perhaps those of you
who had sight at one time have seen pictures of
old-time printers and their machines--there were trays
of letters and punctuation marks of various fonts. The
typesetter, a person, would select the letters from
the trays, and an em dash or a hyphen as needed, and
put them onto a sort of hollow wide horizontal stick
called a composing stick (I looked that up). I can't
remember know how that was carried or put onto the
printing press--maybe the sticks themselves were taken
off the carrying handle and set into the press. Then,
as I recall, once all the type was set into the press
it was inked and paper was put onto rollers and rolled
over the type to create newspapers, etc.

Unfortunately, it was many years ago that I made my
cards, and the illustrations of Ben Franklin and other
printers in action don't show much action. I've done a
little googling to see if I could get a better
description but so far haven't been able to and don't
want to spent any more time looking.

Anyway, all that's probably more than any of you
wanted to know. I probably should have stopped after
my first sentence in answer to Sue's question. sigh

Cindy

--- siss52 <siss52@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:


Hi All,

Evan, I am beginning to feel ambivalence about this
cottin pickin' em-dash
as well.  For me it doesn't matter.  I mean, I am a
Braille reader and this
dash seems to translate into one dash or hyphen on
bookshare.org.  So I have
a question.  <big sigh>  In print, does the em-dash
look a lot different
from a double dash or two hyphens?  On my Braille
display when I validate a
file in Word, it looks like a capital hyphen.  My
display is an 8-dot cell,
and that is how it looks.  So I am wondering how it
looks in print.  Also,
what does a Daisy speech file say if someone wants
to know?

Sorry to bring this up, but it is my concern for
students that set me off.
<lol>  A student should know the difference in the
single hyphen that is
used for compound words and a dash which, in Braille
Grade II, is a double
hyphen.  I usually validate fiction, but still, I am
concerned.

Sue S.



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