we don't add a space before or afer the em dash; in fact, if there are spaces we close them. we do put a space before and after an ellipsis (3 periods close together; if the scan has 3 periods spaced, e.g., . . . . change to 3 perios without spaces. e.g., ... (except fo a space before and after. if the ellipsis comes after the end of a sentence, retain the period then put a space andthe 3 periods that create the ellipsis. ... On Mon, Apr 1, 2013 at 6:55 PM, Cindy Rosenthal <grandcyn77@xxxxxxxxx>wrote: > Lorri, these are not hyphens but em dashes-- long dashes that separate > phrases. In print they appear as long dashes; when we proof we use 2 > hyphens joined together : -- which the bookshare converts into an em dash > I'm including a tiny URL which, if you click on it, will take you to a > Wikipedia article that explains em dashes and gives examples of their > various uses in literature. (also why it's called an em dash) > > > On Mon, Apr 1, 2013 at 4:40 PM, Lorri Romesberg <lorriann7@xxxxxxx> wrote: > >> I am currently proofreading my first book going step by step through the >> guide. I have come across numerous hyphens and am wondering what to do with >> them. They do not divide words but are between words. For example: >> >> this bipartition—friend/enemy—prevails over all others >> >> Should I add spaces before or after the punctuation or leave them as is? >> >> Thank you again! >> Lorri >> > >