History and Current Events November 2008 "If one could make alive again for other people some cobwebbed skein of old dead intrigues and breathe breath and character into dead names and stiff portraits. That is history to me!" ~ George Macaulay Trevelyan (1876-1962), English historian New and Recently Released! The Devil We Know: Dealing with the New Iranian Superpower - by Robert Baer Publisher: Crown Publishers Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 9/30/2008 ISBN: 9780307408648 ISBN-10: 0307408647 Though you may not agree with all of former CIA agent Robert Baer's statements, his examination of Iran and its growing power--and his suggestions for future interactions with the country's leaders--will be of interest to anyone concerned with the current state of the Middle East. Among the concerns that Baer brings up are Iran's control of much of the world's energy resources and its use of military force, as well as some topics that are not familiar to those outside of Iran, like its growing youth culture. This "timely and provocative analysis...adds an important perspective to a crucial international debate" (Publishers Weekly). Old World, New World: Great Britain and America from the Beginning - by Kathleen Burk Publisher: Atlantic Monthly Press Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 10/21/2008 ISBN: 9780871139719 ISBN-10: 0871139715 Though Old World, New World clocks in at over 800 pages, you needn't be daunted by its size, for this history of the long and constantly evolving relationship between Great Britain and the United States is both well written and "swiftly moving" (Kirkus Reviews). Its length merely allows respected historian Kathleen Burk to cover topics ranging from the establishment of the first English colony in the New World to the near-present-day relations between George Bush and Tony Blair. She also details the cultural gap between the two nations, Anglophobia in 19th-century America, and even such far-flung topics as Victorian writings and Anglo-American marriages. The Forever War - by Dexter Filkins Publisher: Alfred A. Knopf Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 9/16/2008 ISBN: 9780307266392 ISBN-10: 0307266397 During his years covering Islamic extremism in Iraq and Afghanistan, New York Times correspondent Dexter Filkins has had opportunities to shadow the Taliban as well as U.S. military forces. His experiences with both--and with others throughout these countries--are presented here in a series of "intense, vivid, and startling vignettes" (Booklist). His firsthand accounts portray recognizable names, such as Iraqi politician Ahmed Chalabi and former U.S. commander Nathan Sassaman, but also illustrate how the lives of ordinary men and women have been affected by the ongoing wars. Give this award-winning journalist a try if you're looking for an accessible, immediate, and street-level view of the two wars. First Chapter The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family - by Annette Gordon-Reed Publisher: W.W. Norton & Company Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 9/28/2008 ISBN: 9780393064773 ISBN-10: 0393064778 Ten years ago, history professor Annette Gordon-Reed wrote Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings, an investigative history of the relationship between the founding father and his enslaved mistress. Now, in The Hemingses of Monticello, she traces the history of the Hemings family from early 18th-century Virginia through their dispersal after Jefferson's death in 1826. Though some controversy still attends the claim that Jefferson fathered Sally Hemings' children, this well-researched book reconstructs not only the lives of the members of an influential family but the era as well. Anyone interested in early U.S. history or African-American history would do well to pick it up. Titanic's Last Secrets: The Further Adventures of Shadow Divers John Chatterton and Richie Kohler - by Brad Matsen Publisher: Twelve Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 10/1/2008 ISBN: 9780446582056 ISBN-10: 0446582050 Think you know everything about the sinking of the Titanic? Think again. In author Brad Matsen's latest, he focuses on the recent exploits of the diving duo made famous for identifying the wreck of a German submarine off the coast of New Jersey. Compelled to discover why the Titanic sank as quickly as she did, they (with the help of several experts) discovered two new pieces of the famous ship and dived to the wreck of her sister ship, Britannic, to learn more. From there, Matsen discusses the faulty construction decisions and overlooked safety concerns of those in charge of sending the Titanic to sea. In a Time of War: The Proud and Perilous Journey of West Point's Class of 2002 - by Bill Murphy, Jr. Publisher: Henry Holt and Company Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 9/16/2008 ISBN: 9780805086799 ISBN-10: 080508679X In 2002, for the first time in a generation, the U.S. Military Academy (familiarly known as West Point) graduated a class during a time of war. For five years after their graduation, journalist Bill Murphy followed a handful of men and women from this class as they were deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan, in some cases up to three times. Some married, some were wounded, some died. All are smart, motivated, and patriotic. As an introduction to West Pointers and Army life during wartime, In a Time of War offers a valuable and personal perspective. For a similar read, try Rick Atkinson's The Long Gray Line, which followed the class of 1966. The Wordy Shipmates - by Sarah Vowell Publisher: Riverhead Books Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 10/7/2008 ISBN: 9781594489990 ISBN-10: 1594489998 So, who were those nutty Puritans who abandoned their lives in Europe to travel to the New World? With her customary wit and wisdom, author and NPR contributor Sarah Vowell takes a look at several prominent Puritans, their culture, and their mores, and how all of these have affected U.S. history up through the policies of the Bush administration. From colonial history to current events, from lessons on the differences between Plymouth Puritans and Massachusetts Puritans to personal anecdotes about a Mayflower-themed waterslide, Vowell's latest will delight readers interested in a dose of intelligent humor with their history. Focus on: Disasters Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How It Changed America - by John M. Barry Publisher: Simon & Schuster Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 4/2/1998 ISBN: 9780684840024 ISBN-10: 0684840022 When 30 feet of water covers an area that nearly one million people used to live on, things inevitably change. After living for months in refugee camps, many African-Americans left the Mississippi River valley region and never returned. The U.S. federal government, for the first of many times, provided assistance in recovery. The plantation aristocracy was destroyed. With drama and skill, author John Barry relates these historic events and explains the engineering inefficiencies and downright depravity that led to--and came out of--the flood of 1927. Many of the books written about Hurricane Katrina pay homage to Rising Tide, so if you're curious about that modern-day disaster, you'd do well to start here. First Chapter Table of Contents The White Cascade: The Great Northern Railway Disaster and America's Deadliest Avalanche - by Gary Krist Publisher: Henry Holt and Company Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 2/6/2007 ISBN: 9780805077056 ISBN-10: 0805077057 This compelling chronicle of one of the worst rail disasters in American history describes how a 1910 avalanche in the Cascade Mountains of Washington State swept away two Great Northern Railway trains, killing 96 passengers and crew. Author Gary Krist vividly depicts all aspects of this monstrous event, including the three-day spring blizzard that trapped the trains in the mountains, the frenzied efforts of railroad workers to free the doomed trains, the subsequent--and unavoidable--snowslide, and the desperation and claustrophobia of snowbound survivors. White Cascade is a thrilling read that will appeal to fans of survival and disaster stories. Table of Contents First Chapter Isaac's Storm: A Man, a Time, and the Deadliest Hurricane in History - by Erik Larson Publisher: Crown Publishers Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 9/1/1999 ISBN: 9780609602331 ISBN-10: 0609602330 At a time when Texas is once again recovering from the effects of a powerful hurricane, it might be educational to look back at the hurricane that all but destroyed Galveston more than 100 years ago. In 1900, meteorologists at the new U.S. Weather Bureau were so confident in their own prowess at predicting weather that they brushed aside troubling reports from Cuba. The resulting devastation killed an estimated 8,000 people, making this storm the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history. With vivid eyewitness accounts as well as a history of the weather service and a meteorological explanation of the storm, author Erik Larson has written "an absorbing narrative" (Publishers Weekly). First Chapter Table of Contents In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex - by Nathaniel Philbrick Publisher: Viking Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 5/1/2000 ISBN: 9780670891573 ISBN-10: 0670891576 Not only is In the Heart of the Sea a brilliant portrait of life onboard a whaling ship and an unbelievable survival tale, this National Book Award-winner is also the story of the real-life event that inspired Herman Melville's Moby Dick. In a captivating narrative, maritime historian Nathaniel Philbrick begins with a description of life in early 19th-century Nantucket, continues with a discussion of the whaling industry, goes on to explain how the Essex was chased and sunk by a sperm whale, and finally relates the dark desperation of crew members who struggled to survive and eventually turned to cannibalism. Prepare to be hooked from page one in this all-consuming read. First Chapter Table of Contents Sudden Sea: The Great Hurricane of 1938 - by R.A. Scotti Publisher: Back Bay Books/Little, Brown & Company Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 8/24/2004 ISBN: 9780316832113 ISBN-10: 0316832111 A native of Providence, Rhode Island, author R.A. Scotti grew up listening to dramatic family stories about the legendary Great Hurricane of 1938, a surprise storm that blazed a trail of death and destruction across seven Northeastern states. In Sudden Sea, Scotti uses period newspaper accounts, eyewitness testimony, and archival footage to provide an in-depth account of the powerful hurricane. Fans of Sebastian Junger's The Perfect Storm will enjoy this gripping look at how an unlikely assortment of meteorological conditions erupted into a record-breaking and coastline-altering storm. First Chapter Table of Contents A Crack in the Edge of the World: America and the Great California Earthquake of 1906 - by Simon Winchester Publisher: HarperCollins Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 10/1/2006 ISBN: 9780060572006 ISBN-10: 0060572000 Early on the morning of April 18, 1906, the earth shifted in San Francisco--and between the earthquake and the subsequent fire, somewhere between 600 and 3,000 people died. This account of that terrible event provides not only a vivid picture of the devastation, but also shows how the disaster affected U.S. history and its political and social makeup. Bestselling author Simon Winchester also gives a complete explanation of the geological factors that caused the earthquake, from tectonic plate theory in general to California's unique and complex geology--all with "fabulous style, wit, and grace" (Publishers Weekly). Perfect for those looking for some science with their history lesson. First Chapter