History and Current Events January 2010 "Without words, without writing and without books there would be no history, there could be no concept of humanity." ~ Herman Hesse (1877-1962), German-Swiss writer New and Recently Released! The Road Out of Hell: Sanford Clark and the True Story of the Wineville Murders - by Anthony Flacco with Jerry Clark Publisher: Union Square Press Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 11/03/2009 ISBN-13: 9781402768699 ISBN-10: 1402768699 Fair warning to readers who don't enjoy gruesomely detailed investigations into horrendous--and all too real--crimes: this book is not for you. The Road Out of Hell documents the grisly murders committed by Gordon Stewart Northcott on his chicken ranch in Wineville, California, between 1926 and 1928--aspects of which were the focus of the 2008 film Changeling. It also describes the traumatic experiences of Northcott's nephew, Sanford Clark, who was held captive, brutalized, and forced to help kill the boys trapped at the ranch. Though author Anthony Flacco embellishes the official record somewhat, Clark's son Jerry ends the book with an epilogue that showcases Clark's inner strength and emotional resilience. When China Rules the World: The End of the Western World and the Birth of a New Global Order - by Martin Jacques Publisher: Penguin Press Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 11/12/2009 ISBN-13: 9781594201851 ISBN-10: 1594201854 Making predictions that China will supplant the West as an economic superpower, Martin Jacques (a scholar and a columnist for Britain's Guardian) has written a cautionary analysis of the cultural, political, and ethnic changes facing the world. Specifically evaluating how China's cultural mores will influence the country's impact on the world, he also offers an overview of Chinese history and an analysis of current economic trends--including America's decline. As "comprehensive as it is compelling" (Publishers Weekly), this book offers a perspective on the future that will appeal most to readers who are already familiar with this topic. Tear Down This Wall: A City, a President, and the Speech That Ended the Cold War - by Romesh Ratnesar Publisher: Simon & Schuster Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 11/03/2009 ISBN-13: 9781416556909 ISBN-10: 1416556907 As the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall approached in November of last year, news reports often focused on contemporary celebrations and retrospectives of the Wall's fall. In Tear Down This Wall, author Romesh Ratnesar focuses on the speech given by U.S. President Ronald Reagan at the Brandenburg Gate in June 1987, in which he challenged Mikhail Gorbachev to pull down the wall separating East and West Berlin. Drawing on interviews with former Reagan Administration officials, journalists, historians, and eyewitnesses, Ratnesar gives an excellent overview of the geopolitics of the time and the relationship that evolved between Reagan and Gorbachev. First Chapter The Fatal Strain: On the Trail of Avian Flu and the Coming Pandemic - by Alan Sipress Publisher: Viking Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 11/12/2009 ISBN-13: 9780670021277 ISBN-10: 067002127X The news this past fall was full of accounts of H1N1--swine flu--and the precautions you could take to stay healthy. But do you remember avian flu, which was big news in 2004? Centered in Asia, this quickly mutating strain of flu struck wild and domestic fowl and soon spread to their handlers. Author Alan Sipress warns that the point at which it becomes easily spread from person to person will mark the beginning of an epidemic of drastic proportions--and while Sipress focuses on avian flu, the points he makes are just as relevant to swine flu. Focusing on how flu spreads and how politics affects how it's handled, The Fatal Strain is an eye-opener. Focus on: Microhistories The King of Vodka: The Story of Pyotr Smirnov and the Upheaval of an Empire - by Linda Himelstein Publisher: Harper Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 05/01/2009 ISBN-13: 9780060855895 ISBN-10: 0060855894 Though not on as broad a topic as the books by Mark Kurlansky that set off the microhistory craze (Cod, for example), this profile of "the king of vodka" and the product he made famous worldwide will appeal to students of Russian history, vodka aficionados, and fans of business writing. In addition to the story of the rise, fall, and resurrection of the Smirnov (now Smirnoff) brand, journalist Linda Himelstein addresses the effect that vodka had on Russian society as well as the effect of the Bolshevik revolution on the Smirnov family. All in all, it makes for a "heady tale of tying one on" (Kirkus Reviews). First Chapter A history of the world in 6 glasses - Standage, Tom Publisher: Walker & Co. Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 05/30/2005 ISBN-13: 9780802714473 ISBN-10: 0802714471 Standage starts with a bold hypothesis-that each epoch, from the Stone Age to the present, has had its signature beverage-and takes readers on an extraordinary trip through world history. The Economist's technology editor has the ability to connect the smallest detail to the big picture and a knack for summarizing vast concepts in a few sentences. He explains how, when humans shifted from hunting and gathering to farming, they saved surplus grain, which sometimes fermented into beer. The Greeks took grapes and made wine, later borrowed by the Romans and the Christians. Arabic scientists experimented with distillation and produced spirits, the ideal drink for long voyages of exploration. Coffee also spread quickly from Arabia to Europe, becoming the "intellectual counterpoint to the geographical expansion of the Age of Exploration." European coffee-houses, which functioned as "the Internet of the Age of Reason," facilitated scientific, financial and industrial cross-fertilization. In the British industrial revolution that followed, tea "was the lubricant that kept the factories running smoothly." Finally, the rise of American capitalism is mirrored in the history of Coca-Cola, which started as a more or less handmade medicinal drink but morphed into a mass-produced global commodity over the course of the 20th century. In and around these grand ideas, Standage tucks some wonderful tidbits-on the antibacterial qualities of tea, Mecca's coffee trials in 1511, Visigoth penalties for destroying vineyards-ending with a delightful appendix suggesting ways readers can sample ancient beverages. First Chapter Coal: A Human History - by Barbara Freese Publisher: Perseus Publishing Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 01/06/2003 ISBN-13: 9780738204000 ISBN-10: 0738204005 Coal, once carved into jewelry by ancient Romans, now fuels industrial plants and trains, keeps homes warm, and according to EPA studies, causes enough pollution to kill 30,000 people in the U.S. each year. Tracing the history of coal from its foundations three million years ago through its role in industry, air quality, and disease, author Barbara Freese touches on coal's impact, from causing the building of railroads and canals to creating air in London so black that visibility was limited to only a few yards. "Engrossing and sometimes stunning" (The New York Times), this wide-ranging microhistory of a vital mineral ends with a call to reduce usage. First Chapter Table of Contents The Founding Fish - by John McPhee Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 09/01/2002 ISBN-13: 9780374104443 ISBN-10: 0374104441 Ah, the shad, the freshwater river fish that, as legend would have it, fed George Washington's troops at Valley Forge and even played a role in Abraham Lincoln's assassination. Find that hard to believe? Shad fisherman (and Pulitzer Prize winner) John McPhee peppers his examination of the humble fish with his own tales from the river as well as conversations with fish biologists, shad-dart makers, zooarcheologists, fish anatomists, and river historians--but you'll have to read the book to find out the truth behind the legends. Don't miss this insightful, passionate, and humorous look at the shad; for more on a similar theme, check out Mark Kurlansky's Cod. First Chapter Uncommon Grounds: The History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World - by Mark Pendergrast Publisher: Basic Books Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 04/21/2000 ISBN-13: 9780465054671 ISBN-10: 0465054676 Coffee. Some of us don't drink it, some of us can't get through the day without it, but it's unlikely that anyone reading this would have a hard time identifying the smell of coffee or the shape of a coffee bean. Any other questions you may have about it will be answered here, including where coffee originated and whether or not its creation truly came about thanks to some dancing goats. And in between discourses on the political and financial impact of coffee's popularity on Latin American workers, author Mark Pendergrast offers up tales of coffee giant Starbucks and coffee substitutes like Postum. If you're still jonesing for a hit of caffeine after finishing Uncommon Grounds, you might want to try the author's take on Coke in For God, Country, and Coca-Cola. First Chapter The ten-cent plague : the great comic-book scare and how it changed America - Hajdu, David Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 03/18/2008 ISBN-13: 9780374187675 ISBN-10: 0374187673 A vivid study of the lost world of comic books examines the influence of this pulpy, lavishly illustrated medium on the evolution of American popular culture in the wake of World War II and before the emergence of television as a mass medium, focusing on the battle against comic books by church groups, community elite, academics, and a right-wing Congress. First Chapter The fever trail : in search of the cure for malaria - Honigsbaum, Mark Publisher: Farrar, Straus & Giroux Check Library Catalog Pub Date: 05/01/2002 ISBN-13: 9780374154691 ISBN-10: 0374154694 Using the legend of a Spanish countess, who was cured of malaria by drinking a medicine made from the cinchona tree, to guide them, three British explorers embark on a mission to find the elusive cinchona tree to rid the world of this debilitating disease, in a riveting true account of bravery and geopolitical rivalry that pitted the New World against the Old. First Chapter __________ Information from ESET Smart Security, version of virus signature database 4764 (20100112) __________ The message was checked by ESET Smart Security. http://www.eset.com