A couple of people have e-mailed me questions about the empid I saw yesterday at Guesses Fork, so I'm posting this general information to the entire list for anyone who is interested. Most of the facts can be found in Sibley. There are 11 species of flycatchers in the genus Empidonax (affectionately called empids). All of the species are so physically similar that most birders will not positively identify an individual bird based on appearance alone. Voice, particularly song, is the most reliable characteristic used to identity these birds. Five of the 11 species breed in or migrate through Buchanan County, with the Acadian Flycatcher being the most consistent summer resident. Based on behavior and location, the bird I saw was probably an Acadian Flycatcher. In addition to its summer resident status, the Acadian Flycatcher frequents treetops, and the bird I saw was in the top of a tree. Also, the bird was in close proximity to a known nesting area of Acadian Flycatchers. Of course, all of you know what "probably" is worth in birding. If we used such flimsy evidence to positively identify birds, our mistakes would be more numerous than warblers on Compton Mountain during fall migration. So, I waited on the bird to sing so I could identify him, but he did not cooperate (I didn't really sing to him to try and elicit a response, that was just a lame joke; although, I might try it next time). Roger might be able to tell us which of the empids have been recorded as visitors to Buchanan County. Michelle --------------------------------- Ahhh...imagining that irresistible "new car" smell? Check outnew cars at Yahoo! Autos.