I understand that the Sentinel site is becoming problematical for some = of you and that the search is on for additional winter dark sky sites in southwest Arizona.=A0 I have been observing for many years at a site = several miles northwest of the Hovatter Exit on I-10 and have been joined there = in recent years by several members of SAC and EVAC.=A0 We find this to be = an exceptional site with regard to dark skies, safety, convenience, and isolation.=A0 The area is in a broad topographic saddle (1450 feet) and = is well above the adjacent valley floors.=A0 It consists of empty desert pavements of various sizes scattered over a 1/8 X 1/2 mile area = partitioned by mesquite, palo verde, creosote, and a few saguaros.=A0 It is quite a beautiful Sonoran Desert pediment and is on BLM land.=A0 Those looking = for a good dark sky site are invited to give it a try.=A0 It is too far away = for star parties and probably not suitable for large events like the Schwaar Star Gaze, but it is an outstanding site for individuals and small = groups. Like all sites, it has advantages and disadvantages. Advantages:=A0 1.=A0Very dark sky as it goes these days in Arizona.=A0 Much of the = Phoenix light dome is blocked by hills and mountains to the east.=A0 It does not = get the direct blast as at Sentinel.=A0 The zodiacal band is readily = visible, usually across the whole sky. We were even able to see the light echo in Monoceros a few years back in my 12.5 inch. 2.=A0 It is a straight shot out I-10 to the Hovatter exit and then a few = miles of well-graded roads involving two turnoffs.=A0 The last 1/4 to 1/2 mile = is a somewhat gravelly, narrow, desert track, although one could drive a = Mercedes along it with no problem.=A0 There are abundant observing areas starting within the first 1/4 mile of the turnoff track; we go in about 1/2 mile. 3.=A0 Traffic on the nearest dirt road is very rare.=A0 We cannot be = seen easily from this road. 4.=A0 The southern horizon has a mountain about a mile away that doesn't project as high as the cinder cone at Sentinel.=A0 On nights of = exceptional transparency and steady seeing, I often look at Australian deep sky objects.=A0 5.=A0 The seeing can get rock solid, although this happens less than 1/2 = the time.=A0 It is routine to be able to use >250 X at various times during = an average night.=A0 It was really good December 27, with a view of Saturn = on the zenith I will never forget.=A0 I was also able to use a 3mm eyepiece = with a Barlow on the eskimo planetary nebula as it culminated, a sight that was truly astounding.=A0 We have never encountered seeing of 10/10, but 8/10 = with flashes of higher values can occur there.=A0 Transparency can get as = good as any SW Arizona site. 6.=A0 This place appears to be about as safe as it can get.=A0 There is = no chance of border traffic here.=A0 There is no vehicular through-traffic = at night since the track dead-ends for normal vehicles just to the north of = our place.=A0 I have observed alone there many times and always feel totally = safe and comfortable. No one without a telescope has ever come up the track = at night. 7.=A0 The site has a variety of desert plants, a nearby arroyo, and is = quite attractive.=A0 It is a large area with many good places to set up.=A0 = Those who get claustrophobic in tight groups can locate away from the pack easily. 8.=A0 The area is elevated relative to the adjacent valleys and well = above the ground haze and dust you often get in western AZ. Disadvantages: 1.=A0 Depending upon where you set up, there is a direct, distant view = of headlights on a short stretch of I-10 and the truck-stop lights at the Vicksburg turnoff.=A0 The vehicle lights are inconsequential, but the truck-stop lights (2 of them almost coalesced) are about as bright as Venus.=A0 I set up where a bushy mesquite tree blocks all this and only = see the distant lights when I walk away from the telescope area.=A0 All = these lights are well below horizon level, so it is easy to find a near or = distant row of vegetation that totally blocks all.=A0 Many areas, however, give = you a straight view.=A0 My colleagues don't seem to mind these lights and = often pay little attention to locating where vegetation blocks all.=A0 In any = case, the lights are not destroyers of night vision and do not affect the sky brightness.=A0 The freeway noise is sometimes just audible as a distant = hum, especially in cold weather.=A0 A big mountain is between the site and = I-10 and blocks nearly all the noise. 2.=A0 There is some through-going ATV traffic along the track and the = turnoff road during the day (only).=A0 We see maybe a half dozen every weekend, usually in one or two groups.=A0 They just drive past with a wave.=A0 = The track has become well-defined in the past couple of years by ATV traffic.=A0 = Rarely, one of the riders will come over to see what we are doing.=A0 It is = usually an oldfart snowbird from Quartzite. I believe that this is a remote route = in the ATV guidebooks.=A0 People are usually on a drive and not out = screwing around the way the worst of them do.=A0 So far, the ATV traffic has come = from distant sources, either Quartzite, Salome-Where-She-Danced, or an = evolving campsite a few hundered yards north of the Hovatter exit (never seen = more than 3 camper trailers there, though).=A0 We are not bothered by this = very minimal ATV traffic, but you never know what the next weekend might = bring! 3.=A0 For 2 winter seasons there was a squatter with a trailer for a = couple of months about 1/4 mile from where we observe.=A0 I never saw him and he = hasn't been back in the past several years.=A0 Could happen again, but this one = had no lights at all and just seemed to be some snowbird who wanted = solitude. 4.=A0 The drive to the turnoff track is really dusty, but the roads are = wide and usually smooth.=A0 5.=A0 Anyone who doesn't like desert pavement and prefers softer ground = will not like it here.=A0 Some of the pavement areas are a little rocky, but = there are also broad areas where it is small chips in a nice mosaic.=A0 The = black desert pavement warms up during the day.=A0 This is great in the winter, = but one September afternoon gave us a taste of hell.=A0=A0 There is not much = in the way of shade on the pavements, so you need cover during the day.=A0 This = is not a summer site unless you leave by 10 am the next morning.=A0 I have enjoyed one-nighters there as late as early June.=A0 Two-nighters are = possible as early as September, depending. 6.=A0 This site is 95 miles west of the I-10/I-17 stack.=A0 It is not = good for same-night return.=A0 It takes me about 2 hours 30 minutes to get from = my house in northeast Mesa, but I am pulling a trailer, have to cross = downtown Phoenix,=A0 usually stop at the old Rip Griffen truck stop to experience highway Americana, and go slowly over the dirt roads.=A0 7.=A0 Astrophotographers may be bothered by the jet traffic departing = west out of Sky Harbor.=A0 Until about midnight, there is significant high = altitude air traffic overhead.=A0 There is no problem with jet noise or interference = with visual observing.=A0 Occasionally, low-flying military aircraft pass = nearby during the day.=A0 No bombs or flares ever. 8.=A0 Weekend gunshots are heard on rare occasions, usually way distant = over the hill to the east.=A0 One user did report some closer activity = recently.=A0=A0 So far, this has not been a problem. So, there is a description as best I can do.=A0 We welcome anyone who = wants to give the place a try, but we do ask a few things because this site means = a great deal to us: a.=A0 Please: no radios, white lights, generators, smoking near or = upwind of the telescopes, running car engines all night to keep warm, or music = through speakers (bring those headphones!).=A0 The ambience of the cosmos over = the deep Arizona desert is a treasure and is part of the experience we go = out there for.=A0 The area is very clean and we hope it stays that way. b.=A0 I would appreciate an e-mail if you know in advance you are coming = out on weekends near new moon.=A0 You don't need to bother, but I am usually = there and like to have some idea of who might be coming out.=A0=A0=A0 c.=A0 Until you get familiar with your favorite observing spot, please = arrive before sundown so that you don't have to reconnoiter around with = headlights. d.=A0 I have a favorite spot optimal for my telescope-trailer = configuration and such.=A0 Please let me have it!!=A0 It's all public land, but I ask = a favor here. e.=A0 Those planning a nighttime departure should locate along the = southern periphery. This would cause minimal disruption. f.=A0 Full-up 5 mw green lasers work just fine at this dark sky site but should be used sparingly.=A0 The illegal higher power ones should not be = used here for 3 safety reasons:=A0 1) accidental turn-ons and unintended reflections can cause serious eye damage to others,=A0 2) the beams are = highly visible and could draw unwelcome visitors, 3) accidental interception of over-flying aircraft is more likely here because of the enhanced high-altitude traffic. You can see the desert pavement and a view southeast from our site = at:=A0 http://www.public.asu.edu/~iaclpk/telescope.htm Bill Van Orden (aka Beevo) has some shots at:=A0 http://beevo.com/star_parties.htm=A0(scroll down to December new moon = weekend) Here are coordinates and driving directions.=A0 This takes you to the = little area where we currently set up.=A0 There are lots of areas in the 1/4 = mile south and southwest of this place as well. Directions from Phoenix: =A0West on I-10 to Hovatter Exit.=A0 North 1.8 miles, take turnoff to = left (at N 33 deg 38.324m; W 113 deg 36.766m).=A0=A0 West 2.3 miles to cattleguard = (N 33d 39.083; W 113d 38.785m).=A0 Turn right after crossing cattle guard (as = in start your turn while exiting the cattle guard).=A0 Good observing sites = begin on the left as soon as you pass where a track takes off to the west.=A0 = Our little spot is about 1/2 mile north of the cattle guard at (N 33d = 39.570m; W 113d 38.629m). Let me know if you have any questions.=A0 I hope to meet some of you out = there in the future. Sincerely, Paul Paul Knauth Department of Geological Sciences (to become School of Earth and Space Exploration 7/1/06) Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85287-1404 480-965-2867 (voice) 480-654-4159 (home) http://www.public.asu.edu/~iaclpk/ -- See message header for info on list archives or unsubscribing, and please send personal replies to the author, not the list.