Most national lands is usable, but pay attention to signs. If an area is marked closed, don't go on it. Wilderness areas are for non-mechanized use only. Technically, this might mean that a motorized telescope isn't legal. But practically, wilderness areas are not good observing sites as you can't drive in them. Often there are cherry stemed roads that are not wilderness, but lead to the wilderness. If you stay on or right near the road, you are probably ok. The trickiest issue is state trust land (STL). This is land given to the state of arizona by the feds when arizona became a state. You can only legally use these lands if you pay for it. There is a permit available for use, and hunters and fishermen can use this land as their permits allow this (but only for fishing and hunting!). The biggest problem is that there is STL all over the place and it isn't always well marked. But in general, if you are on a decent (even dirt) road, STL will be marked. Ignore this at your peril. Fines are very large if you don't have a permit. Get a good set of maps that shows land ownership. If in doubt, try to call the controlling body. The numbers for BLM, and National Forrests can be found on the web. The state controls STL, and contact information can be found online for that as well. The web sites for the BLM and the National Forrests are worth examining for various rules. -- See message header for info on list archives or unsubscribing, and please send personal replies to the author, not the list.