> Good call, Michael (Lewis) > > I gather from what I have seen and from what I have had related to me, that many people - particularly in South East Asian countries - learn English from a very early age, if not from birth - but it's a local variation on the English I grew up speaking as a true native speaker. > > I guess I stretched the definition of 'native speaker' to 'someone who learnt English either concurrently with their country's official language or at least from the very early years of school...' Fair enough, especially in this context, but there are fluency issues arising from several underlying factors. In linguistics, "native speaker" is explicitly someone who learns the language from birth and uses it at home. There's a distinction between "language acquisition" (first language) and "language learning" (any other). Only children who are born into truly bilingual (or, very rarely of course, multilingual) families will be native speakers of more than one language. In other cases, the first language is normally the medium of instruction for the second language; even in "immersion" programs, instructions on how to get to the classroom in the first place are given in the first language. "Fluency" tends to be identifiable with whether you "think in" the language. If you think in yur native language, then mentally translate into the second language as you speak, you'll rarely display anything like true fluency. But fluency in a sociolect won't be regarded as true fluency by speakers of the dominant or prestigious "standard form". Of course, advertisers in particular will often adopt a language variant that's specific to their target demographic group. Perhaps that's what the Nokia brochure does. Michael Lewis -------------------------------------- Brandle Pty Limited, Sydney, Australia www.brandle.com.au -------------------------------------- ************************************************** To post a message to austechwriter, send the message to austechwriter@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx To subscribe to austechwriter, send a message to austechwriter-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with "subscribe" in the Subject field. To unsubscribe, send a message to austechwriter-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with "unsubscribe" in the Subject field. To search the austechwriter archives, go to www.freelists.org/archives/austechwriter To contact the list administrator, send a message to austechwriter-admins@xxxxxxxxxxxxx **************************************************