Hi Rich, concerning applying amplify to a single track. The amplify effect, like all the other effects, is applied to the selected audio. For audio to be selected both one or more tracks must be selected, and a time range must be selected. It looks like you didn't select a time range. If you want to select a time range which covers all the audio in one or more selected tracks, then you can do this by: 1. press the j key, which moves the cursor to the start of the audio in the selected tracks. 2. press shift + k, which selects a time range from the cursor to the end of the audio in the selected tracks. (pressing the k key, moves the cursor to the end of the audio in the selected tracks). Also, there's an option in audacity to select all the audio if none is selected, and you've probably got this option on, resulting in all the tracks being selected after you applied the amplify effect. I would suggest turning this option off - it's in the tracks section of the preferences dialog. David. ----- Original Message ----- From: Rich De Steno <ironrock@xxxxxxxxxxx> To: audacity4blind@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: Sent: Friday, 23 August 2013, 19:51 Subject: [audacity4blind] Amplification versus Gain Is there any difference between increasing the volume of a track through the amplify selection in the Effects menu, and by pressing shift-g for gain and entering a number? If there is a difference, what is it? Also, when I have a project of several tracks that are all unselected, and then I record another track, select it, and check the level of that last track in the amplify selection in the Effects menu, it always seems to show a negative number no matter how quiet that last track is. Why is that? Also, merely making this check on the selected last track seems to make every track selected. What is going on? -- Rich De Steno The audacity4blind web site is at //www.freelists.org/webpage/audacity4blind Subscribe and unsubscribe information, message archives, Audacity keyboard commands, and more... To unsubscribe from audacity4blind, send an email to audacity4blind-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with subject line unsubscribe The audacity4blind web site is at //www.freelists.org/webpage/audacity4blind Subscribe and unsubscribe information, message archives, Audacity keyboard commands, and more... To unsubscribe from audacity4blind, send an email to audacity4blind-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with subject line unsubscribe