Chong-lee, house of Dan brought this forth
________________________________
From: administrating-your-public-servants-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
<administrating-your-public-servants-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> on behalf of
LowBlowDojo <lowblowdojo@xxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Thursday, July 1, 2021 3:28 PM
To: administrating-your-public-servants@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
<administrating-your-public-servants@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: [administrating-your-public-servants] Re: Federal Statute re Public
Accommodation
Very useful.
On Thu, Jul 1, 2021, 1:55 PM NELSON DICE
<nelsondice@xxxxxxxx<mailto:nelsondice@xxxxxxxx>> wrote:
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/2000a<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fuscode%2Ftext%2F42%2F2000a&data=04%7C01%7C%7C63896b094f8542258ecc08d93cc67fd9%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637607645511116157%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Gaa27TzkXWjEdvnH88SQvuWZ0i1r0oeQiHaO5sU7TVI%3D&reserved=0>
42 U.S. Code § 2000a - Prohibition against discrimination or segregation in
places of public accommodation
* U.S. Code
<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fuscode%2Ftext%2F42%2F2000a%23tab_default_1&data=04%7C01%7C%7C63896b094f8542258ecc08d93cc67fd9%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637607645511116157%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Sp%2FHhdiC%2FHl%2BVFCovQLbCKNEjs60qJVI3S%2Bi0jbMEPU%3D&reserved=0>
* Notes
<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fuscode%2Ftext%2F42%2F2000a%23tab_default_2&data=04%7C01%7C%7C63896b094f8542258ecc08d93cc67fd9%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637607645511126148%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=e9eFIJUXLg5uH3f1fU%2FkiuC5kw74z8YP6pikAf9rJco%3D&reserved=0>
prev |
next<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fuscode%2Ftext%2F42%2F2000a-1&data=04%7C01%7C%7C63896b094f8542258ecc08d93cc67fd9%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637607645511126148%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=MjV4ud5FQ4xwCJdTBTEkQSOQT5JJLN2TSpzyAmIiveI%3D&reserved=0>
(a) Equal access
All persons shall be entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the goods,
services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations of any place
of public accommodation, as defined in this section, without discrimination or
segregation on the ground of race, color, religion, or national origin.
(b) Establishments affecting interstate commerce or supported in their
activities by State action as places of public accommodation; lodgings;
facilities principally engaged in selling food for consumption on the premises;
gasoline stations; places of exhibition or entertainment; other covered
establishmentsEach of the following establishments which serves the public is a
place of public accommodation within the meaning of this subchapter if its
operations affect
commerce<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fdefinitions%2Fuscode.php%3Fwidth%3D840%26height%3D800%26iframe%3Dtrue%26def_id%3D42-USC-602412325-1546473362%26term_occur%3D999%26term_src%3Dtitle%3A42%3Achapter%3A21%3Asubchapter%3AII%3Asection%3A2000a&data=04%7C01%7C%7C63896b094f8542258ecc08d93cc67fd9%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637607645511136140%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=H4nIVw9oPxXtUK41ZB%2Fl4xotbbrLS3tAjS9o6iwA2I8%3D&reserved=0>,
or if discrimination or segregation by it is supported by State action:
(1)
any inn, hotel, motel, or other establishment which provides lodging to
transient guests, other than an establishment located within a building which
contains not more than five rooms for rent or hire and which is actually
occupied by the proprietor of such establishment as his residence;
(2)
any restaurant, cafeteria, lunchroom, lunch counter, soda fountain, or other
facility principally engaged in selling food for consumption on the premises,
including, but not limited to, any such facility located on the premises of any
retail establishment; or any gasoline station;
(3)
any motion picture house, theater, concert hall, sports arena, stadium or other
place of exhibition or entertainment; and
(4)
any establishment (A)(i) which is physically located within the premises of any
establishment otherwise covered by this subsection, or (ii) within the premises
of which is physically located any such covered establishment, and (B) which
holds itself out as serving patrons of such covered establishment.
(c) Operations affecting commerce; criteria; “commerce” defined
The operations of an establishment affect
commerce<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fdefinitions%2Fuscode.php%3Fwidth%3D840%26height%3D800%26iframe%3Dtrue%26def_id%3D42-USC-602412325-1546473362%26term_occur%3D999%26term_src%3Dtitle%3A42%3Achapter%3A21%3Asubchapter%3AII%3Asection%3A2000a&data=04%7C01%7C%7C63896b094f8542258ecc08d93cc67fd9%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637607645511146138%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=2mP37yk0XJQvlSI%2FSZbGL6PGMBM2KDQrNZLoo8XdtLc%3D&reserved=0>
within the meaning of this subchapter if (1) it is one of the establishments
described in paragraph (1) of subsection (b); (2) in the case of an
establishment described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b), it serves or offers
to serve interstate travelers of a substantial portion of the food which it
serves, or gasoline or other products which it sells, has moved in
commerce<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fdefinitions%2Fuscode.php%3Fwidth%3D840%26height%3D800%26iframe%3Dtrue%26def_id%3D42-USC-602412325-1546473362%26term_occur%3D999%26term_src%3Dtitle%3A42%3Achapter%3A21%3Asubchapter%3AII%3Asection%3A2000a&data=04%7C01%7C%7C63896b094f8542258ecc08d93cc67fd9%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637607645511146138%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=2mP37yk0XJQvlSI%2FSZbGL6PGMBM2KDQrNZLoo8XdtLc%3D&reserved=0>;
(3) in the case of an establishment described in paragraph (3) of subsection
(b), it customarily presents films, performances, athletic teams, exhibitions,
or other sources of entertainment which move in
commerce<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fdefinitions%2Fuscode.php%3Fwidth%3D840%26height%3D800%26iframe%3Dtrue%26def_id%3D42-USC-602412325-1546473362%26term_occur%3D999%26term_src%3Dtitle%3A42%3Achapter%3A21%3Asubchapter%3AII%3Asection%3A2000a&data=04%7C01%7C%7C63896b094f8542258ecc08d93cc67fd9%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637607645511156136%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=OPb8vLarqj%2FgN%2FCkSaMtgVU1Rxdp34pGELAX6hFQq%2F0%3D&reserved=0>;
and (4) in the case of an establishment described in paragraph (4) of
subsection (b), it is physically located within the premises of, or there is
physically located within its premises, an establishment the operations of
which affect
commerce<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fdefinitions%2Fuscode.php%3Fwidth%3D840%26height%3D800%26iframe%3Dtrue%26def_id%3D42-USC-602412325-1546473362%26term_occur%3D999%26term_src%3Dtitle%3A42%3Achapter%3A21%3Asubchapter%3AII%3Asection%3A2000a&data=04%7C01%7C%7C63896b094f8542258ecc08d93cc67fd9%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637607645511156136%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=OPb8vLarqj%2FgN%2FCkSaMtgVU1Rxdp34pGELAX6hFQq%2F0%3D&reserved=0>
within the meaning of this subsection. For purposes of this section,
“commerce<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fdefinitions%2Fuscode.php%3Fwidth%3D840%26height%3D800%26iframe%3Dtrue%26def_id%3D42-USC-602412325-1546473362%26term_occur%3D999%26term_src%3Dtitle%3A42%3Achapter%3A21%3Asubchapter%3AII%3Asection%3A2000a&data=04%7C01%7C%7C63896b094f8542258ecc08d93cc67fd9%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637607645511166127%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=1MbToRX9rh%2BXOKcj8RcJJbYjp3IVJFNfjD%2FmvZtU78s%3D&reserved=0>”
means travel, trade, traffic,
commerce<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fdefinitions%2Fuscode.php%3Fwidth%3D840%26height%3D800%26iframe%3Dtrue%26def_id%3D42-USC-602412325-1546473362%26term_occur%3D999%26term_src%3Dtitle%3A42%3Achapter%3A21%3Asubchapter%3AII%3Asection%3A2000a&data=04%7C01%7C%7C63896b094f8542258ecc08d93cc67fd9%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637607645511166127%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=1MbToRX9rh%2BXOKcj8RcJJbYjp3IVJFNfjD%2FmvZtU78s%3D&reserved=0>,
transportation, or communication among the several States, or between the
District of Columbia and any State, or between any foreign country or any
territory or possession and any State or the District of Columbia, or between
points in the same State but through any other State or the District of
Columbia or a foreign country.
(d) Support by State action
Discrimination or segregation by an establishment is supported by State action
within the meaning of this subchapter if such discrimination or segregation (1)
is carried on under color of any law, statute, ordinance, or regulation; or (2)
is carried on under color of any custom or usage required or enforced by
officials of the State or political subdivision thereof; or (3) is required by
action of the State or political subdivision thereof.
(e) Private establishments
The provisions of this subchapter shall not apply to a private club or other
establishment not in fact open to the public, except to the extent that the
facilities of such establishment are made available to the customers or patrons
of an establishment within the scope of subsection (b).
(Pub. L. 88–352, title II, §
201<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Frio%2Fcitation%2FPub._L._88-352&data=04%7C01%7C%7C63896b094f8542258ecc08d93cc67fd9%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637607645511176119%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=STkw1rEWLDLwlPTVFZU3IdAOEWVjUgQTJ0%2FQY22UqGY%3D&reserved=0>,
July 2, 1964, 78 Stat.
243<https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Frio%2Fcitation%2F78_Stat._243&data=04%7C01%7C%7C63896b094f8542258ecc08d93cc67fd9%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637607645511176119%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=L2ucohRzuNrdEyN7dclZsDdhJrapVuM7YNELCdQHcqE%3D&reserved=0>.)
