Mission HADLEY COURSE CATALOG The mission of our School is to promote independent living through lifelong, distance education programs FREE MATTER FOR THE BLIND DMM: E040 for blind people and their families. The Hadley School for the Blind has been accredited by the Accrediting Commission of the Distance Education and Training Council since 1958 and by the North Central Association Commission on Accreditation and School Improvement since 1978. The Hadley School for the Blind 700 Elm Street Winnetka, IL 60093-2554 Telephone: (847) 446-8111 Toll-free: (800) 323-4238 Fax: (847) 446-0855 Web site: www.hadley-school.org E-mail: info@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Tuition-Free Distance Education 2002-2004 Large Print Edition This catalog is also available in braille, on audiocassette, on IBM-compatible computer diskette and online at www.hadley-school.org. Course Catalog Contents Faculty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Why Distance Education? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Admissions Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Four Programs Serving Distinct Audiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Not Sure If You Are Eligible To Enroll? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 How To Apply and Take A Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Follow These Easy Steps To Enroll and Succeed . . . . . . . . .8 Eye Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Credit Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Carnegie Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Transferring Credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Continuing Education Unit (CEU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 We're Here To Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Telephone Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Important Telephone Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Web site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 E-mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Written Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 School Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Student Conduct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Lesson Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Number of Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Nonstart, Withdrawal and Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 1 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program Course Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Academic Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Braille and Other Communication Skills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Independent Living and Life Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Recreation and Leisure Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Family Education Program Course Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Professional Education Program Course Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Index of Courses by Program . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Disability Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 Our History - A Dream Realized . . . . . . .71 THE FACULTY of the Hadley School meets the quality standards set by the School and its accreditors, the Distance Education and Training Council (DETC) and the North Central Association Commission on Accreditation and School Improvement (NCACASI). Their academic achievements, along with their professional accomplishments, provide the School and its students with superior instruction. In addition, their many years of collective teaching contain more than 260 years of experience in distance education alone. The faculty's dedication to their students and love of teaching has contributed greatly to the Hadley School's reputation for excellence. 3 As a member of the Hadley family, I am in frequent contact with students all over the world-through telephone, mail and e-mail. Why Distance Education? You may have been surprised to learn that all of Hadley's thousands of students learn through distance education, which allows students to study individually and at locations far from their instructors. Here are some advantages of our distance education program: You study courses in your home, completely free of charge. Course materials and teachers' comments on your assignments come to you through the mail or e-mail. You can study at any time, at your own pace. Since you decide when to study, you can choose a time when you're most alert and least likely to be interrupted. No two people learn at exactly the same speed. Distance education allows you to study at your own pace. You receive specially designed course materials in the medium of your choice. We do our best to offer study materials in the medium you can use most easily-braille, large print or audiocassette. Watch for additional media options, such as CDs and online delivery. You are a class of one. When you prepare and mail or e-mail assignments to your Hadley instructor, he or she will check, grade and respond to them individually, as if you were sitting together in a classroom. You can always call or write your instructor with questions. If you have a question about what you are studying, you can call our toll-free number (U.S. and Canada) or write or e-mail your instructor. photo of Mrs.Woodfork From that I derive supreme satisfaction! - Vileen Shah photo of Mrs.Woodfork Admissions Information Four Programs Serving Distinct Audiences The Hadley School for the Blind offers more than 90 courses across four programs. Courses relevant to the needs of blind individuals, their families and professionals working in the blindness field are continually being developed and updated. Adult Continuing Education Program Who Can Enroll? We welcome you to apply for enrollment if . you are age 14 or older and . you are blind or have a prognosis of becoming legally blind and . you can read and understand courses written in English at the high school level. Why Enroll? . Adjust to life after vision loss . Learn to read and write braille . Regain independent living skills . Explore enriching activities . Improve self-esteem My reward is to see students set out to earn their high school diplomas through Hadley. The ultimate high is to see them accomplish their dreams by completing our program. - Karen Woodfork 5 7 6 High School Program Who Can Enroll? We welcome you to apply for enrollment if . you meet the criteria for the Adult Continuing Education Program and . you are a U.S. resident. Why Enroll? . Take blindness-specific courses not always available locally . Take courses in accessible media . Discover the joys of life-long learning . Transfer high school credits to a home school . Earn an accredited high school diploma (See Credit Options, page 11, for additional information.) Professional Education Program Who Can Enroll? We welcome you to apply for enrollment if . you are a blindness professional or paraprofessional or . you work with blind individuals at time of enrollment or plan to within the upcoming six months and . you can read and understand courses written in English at the high school level. Why Enroll? . Sharpen your skills to work effectively with your clients or students . Become familiar with Hadley's courses that could supplement local agency programs . Earn Continuing Education Credits (See Credit Options, page 11, for additional information.) Not sure if you are eligible to enroll? Feel free to call or e-mail Student Services or send an enrollment application so that we can evaluate your eligibility. See contact for Student Services on pages 14 and 15. Family Education Program Who Can Enroll? We welcome you to apply for enrollment if . you are a parent or grandparent of a blind or severely visually impaired child or . you are a spouse, parent, adult daughter or son, or adult sibling of a blind or severely visually impaired adult and . you can read and understand courses written in English at the high school level. Why Enroll? . Learn to read and write braille . Prepare for the challenges of raising a child with a visual impairment . Benefit from the information and support as your family member adjusts to blindness How to Apply and Take a Course Studying at a distance requires a great deal of commitment and self-motivation. Once you have decided that you are ready to invest the time and discipline needed to take a distance education course, review the courses we offer and select one or two you are interested in. Each course listing includes course title, a brief description, course number, available media, number of lessons and credit. 8 Note any prerequisites for the courses you are considering. If after reading the course listings you need more detailed information, call or write Student Services or read the course details on the School's Web site. Additional facts to know: Enrollment is all year long - we don't have semesters, as you are a class of one! The School is closed the two weeks of Christmas Day and New Year's Day for a winter break. Students may take those two weeks off from their lesson assignment submissions without penalty. Most courses take six to 18 months to complete. Braille, English, Internet and math diagnostic/placement tests are used to place students in the proper course; no certificate is awarded upon completion of these tests. Courses in math, English and braille must be taken in sequence and, therefore, cannot be taken simultaneously. Follow these easy steps to enroll and succeed: STEP 1 Determine which program applies to you and complete the appropriate enrollment application. Submit the application via mail, fax or Internet. The enrollment application includes room to list two courses of interest. If a question does not apply to your particular situation mark it NA (Not Applicable). Disability lists can be found on page 70. Respond on a separate sheet of paper if you are completing the brailled application form. 9 STEP 2 Student Services staff will review your Enrollment Application. For High School and Adult Continuing Education applicants, the eye report will be reviewed for eligibility as well (see following eye report section). If your application is complete and you meet eligibility requirements, you will be enrolled in the Orientation Lesson. (Professional Education Program students do not take Orientation.) STEP 3 If applicable, answer the questions at the end of the Orientation Lesson and submit your responses to the instructor for grading. STEP 4 When you successfully complete the Orientation Lesson, you will be automatically enrolled in the first course you selected or its prerequisite. If your first choice is not available, you will be enrolled in your second choice. STEP 5 Hadley will mail the course material to you in your selected medium. A welcome letter and contact information from the assigned instructor will be enclosed in the package. STEP 6 When you receive the package, first review the welcome letter and instructional materials. If you have questions, contact your instructor using the information on the contact card provided. Otherwise, begin the course and send in your first assignment! 10 STEP 7 The instructor will promptly grade and return the assignment to you with feedback. After you have demonstrated to your instructor the ability to send in satisfactory assignments, and depending on the subject matter, you may be approved for sending in multiple assignments. (You may enroll in a second course after successfully completing at least three lesson assignments in the current course.) STEP 8 Upon successful completion of the course, you will receive a Certificate of Achievement. A letter will be enclosed with your certificate indicating whether materials should be kept or sent back to the School. A course evaluation survey will be mailed to you as well. Please take a few moments to complete the survey, and return it to us. STEP 9 Call or write Student Services to enroll in your next course. Eye Reports (Adult Continuing Education and High School students only) U.S. applicants must submit an eye report prior to enrollment. Please ask your medical doctor, ophthalmologist or optometrist to complete and sign the Hadley Eye Report form included with the Enrollment Application. If your eye condition has not changed since your last exam, your doctor may complete the form without re-examining your eyes. 11 If you have an eye examination report as a result of entering a rehabilitation program or school, you may ask that agency for a copy of the report. In either case, the report must state that you are legally blind or have a prognosis of legal blindness. A person is legally blind if the visual acuity in the better eye, with correction, is 20/200 or less, or if the visual field in the better eye is limited to 20 degrees or less. The report must indicate your current visual acuity or visual field, be on agency or school letterhead, and signed by a vision professional. A photocopy is acceptable. If you have any problem meeting the eye report requirement, contact Student Services. Credit Options Many Hadley students are lifelong learners who take courses for their own personal growth and enjoyment. Others seek credit through one of the following options: 2-1/2 units 7 units Science Electives Carnegie Units (High School Program only) Hadley High School Diploma If you do not have a high school diploma and you are a U.S. resident, you can earn a nationally recognized general high school diploma from the Hadley School. Here's how it works. Graduation from the High School Program requires that you complete 16 Carnegie Units. 3 units 1-1/2 units 2 units English Math Social Studies If you are preparing for college, additional coursework may be required. 12 The School gives credit for most high school units previously completed. If you earned high school credits from another U.S. school, please send a copy of your transcript(s) with your application so that your credits may be validated. Adjustments to the above requirements will be made based on accepted prior credit. If you are interested in the High School Program and would like more information before you apply, please call, write or e-mail Student Services. Transferring Credit If you are currently enrolled in a local high school program and wish to supplement your coursework with Hadley studies, complete the enrollment process for the High School Program. Please inform your local school officials that you wish to transfer credit upon completion of your Hadley courses. Continuing Education Unit (CEU) The Hadley School CEU option is part of a national effort to recognize self-development and self-enrichment through a program of continuing education. Some employers, certification and licensing agencies, and professional associations accept CEUs as evidence of educational attainment. One CEU is generally defined as 10 hours of successful participation in an organized continuing education program under responsible direction and qualified instruction. The course listings indicate the number of CEUs awarded for these courses. 13 We're Here to Help The following suggestions and procedures will help you as you communicate with the School. Telephone Communication Before you call, know the purpose of your call and which department or individual you need. When you call, immediately ask for the department or person you need to speak to. (Please do not begin your conversation with your name, location or course.) Ask for Student Services if . you want to enroll in another course; . you need guidance in choosing a course; . you have a concern about your enrollment or materials; . you need replacement materials; . you want a transcript. Ask for your course instructor if . you have a question regarding a topic in your course; . you need to report a delay in your studies; . you wonder if your lesson has been received. (Remember, mailing can be slow, so please be patient.) Ask for the receptionist if . you need a course catalog or enrollment application. 14 Important Telephone Numbers To speak with your instructor or the receptionist: . U.S., Puerto Rican and Canadian students . Persons who are hearing or speech impaired . All other students To speak with a Student Services representative: . U.S., Puerto Rican and Canadian students . Persons who are hearing or speech impaired . All other students . To Fax the School Web site The School's Web site is designed for easy access and navigation by people who use access technology. The address is www.hadley-school.org. (800) 323-4238 (toll-free) (847) 441-8111 (TTY) (847) 446-8111 (800) 526-9909 (toll-free) (847) 441-8111 (TTY) (847) 446-8111, extension 2846 (847) 446-0855 15 In addition to reading the entire Hadley Course Catalog, you can also use the Web site to . apply for enrollment; . read in-depth details about all Hadley courses; . catch up on what's new at Hadley, including new courses not listed in the catalog; . get to know some Hadley students or your instructors; . read online newsletters; . link directly to other organizations of interest. E-mail The School embraces e-mail as another form of communication linking students with the School. Here are e-mail addresses to keep on hand. General Inquiries - info@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Student Services - student_services@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Family Education Program - families@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Professional Education Program - prof@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Most faculty and staff have individual e-mail addresses. Ask the person you want to contact for his or her address. Written Communication To communicate in writing with the School, use the following address. The Hadley School for the Blind 700 Elm Street Winnetka, IL 60093-2554 USA Always include your full name and return address on the envelope. 17 Hadley's experienced faculty and top-notch courses are two key ingredients to successful distance education. Our students bring self-motivation, the third key ingredient, to that mix. - Dawn Turco School Policies Student Conduct Hadley students enjoy the privilege of taking courses at no cost. In return, the School asks students to abide by the following guidelines. . Hadley faculty and staff will treat you with courtesy. The same is expected of you. . Make your telephone calls as concise as possible. Hadley is able to provide an 800 number to the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico, but we do pay by the minute. . We are happy to work with students on school- or courserelated concerns. We are not able to counsel students on personal matters. . Give us time to meet your request-calling repeatedly often slows down the process. Lesson Requirements You are expected to send your first lesson assignment or course-related communication within 60 days of enrollment. If you do not, you will be sent a follow-up letter. Cancellation is automatic if no communication is received from you within six months of enrollment. Students outside the United States are allowed extra time. You must submit a minimum of one lesson or communication each calendar month, unless your instructor's requirements differ. You may be required to resubmit poorly prepared assignments. Persistent poor performance in a course may result in cancellation. 18 Number of Courses Active students in good standing in the Adult Continuing Education or High School Programs can be enrolled in up to three courses at one time. Students in the Family Education and Professional Education Programs may take up to two courses at one time. Contact Student Services for details. Grades Hadley courses that are graded by letter follow this system: A-excellent, B-above average, C-average, D-below average/passing, and F-fail. All other courses are graded S- satisfactory or U-unsatisfactory. You will receive a certificate for completing any course with a grade of A, B, C or S. Diagnostic and placement tests are not graded and no certificate is issued. Nonstart, Withdrawal and Cancellation If you do not start or you withdraw from a course, one of these codes will be recorded in your permanent record: Non-start (NS) If you fail to complete any work in a course and communicate to your instructor that you will not begin the course, an NS will be recorded in your file. Withdrawal/Satisfactory (WS) Your instructor gives you a WS grade when you are passing a course and have achieved personal goals but have not completed all course requirements. You must request a withdrawal from your instructor. No certificate is given. Withdrawal/Transfer (WT) A WT is recorded in your file, instead of a grade, when you transfer from a course you have not completed to another 19 course. You may request a transfer from your instructor or Student Services. A succession of transfers may result in your enrollment in the School being restricted. Cancellation (X) Your enrollment in a course is canceled at your request or when you fail to send a lesson or communication within six months of enrollment, seriously neglect course work or consistently perform poorly. When cancellation from two courses occurs in succession, the School requires you to wait three months before enrolling in another course. A succession of incomplete courses may result in your enrollment in the School being revoked. Secure Your Own Equipment The Hadley School does not provide basic equipment or supplies. You are responsible for obtaining equipment and supplies, which you may need, such as cassette players and recorders, blank cassettes, braillewriters, typewriters, paper and envelopes. Students not eligible for Free Matter mailing will need to affix postage on all mailings to the School. Return of Course Materials Hadley course materials are for the sole use of its students. They are not to be sold or otherwise transferred. Students should return course materials only when instructed to do so. If your instructor informs you that materials must be returned, do not return the materials which contain the last lesson in a course until you have received a satisfactory grade on the final lesson. Should you change your mind about a course after receiving it and choose not to take it or if your enrollment in a course is canceled, return the unused materials to the School. 21 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program Course Descriptions Students enrolled in the Adult Continuing Education Program or High School Program (eligibility requirements can be found on pages 5 and 6) may select courses from the following course areas. Students in the High School Program will want to direct their attention to those courses that carry Carnegie credit (designated unit). Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 23 22 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program Media Codes civilization of the past. Prerequisite: Working knowledge of grade 2 braille. P regular print online = OL = braille cassette B = C = Course C-CL-151. B. 115 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. large print LP = Latin 2 Academic Studies Freshen existing skills or cultivate new ones. Lifelong learning is encouraged through the following liberal arts selections. Read the adventures of Hercules and Jason and the Argonauts, as well as excerpts of Julius Caesar. These literary passages are interspersed with advanced concepts of Latin grammar, which prepare you to enjoy the wealth of Latin literature now in braille and on computer disk. Prerequisite: "Latin 1" or instructor approval. Course C-CL-201. B. 295 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. Art History Series English Art History Through Touch and Sound: The Art of Ancient Egypt English Diagnostic Test Hadley offers nearly a dozen courses to help you improve your English skills. To find out which course is most suitable, this brief test evaluates your knowledge of English grammar and your writing skills. This test is NOT required for "English Skills 1," spelling or literature courses. Test A-EN-351. B, C or LP. Credit: None. Basic English Make the art and architecture of Ancient Egypt come alive! To help you do so, this course uses an audiotape in conjunction with the tactile diagram manual created by Art Education for the Blind. The general characteristics of Ancient Egypt, as well as its art and architecture, are described from the Archaic Period through the Late Period. Course #TBA (to be announced). C with a tactile diagram book. 10 lessons. Credit: TBA. (This series is currently in development. Contact Student Services to find out when this first course will be available.) English Skills 1 Classical Languages Latin 1 Building from the ground up, this beginning English course introduces you to the sentence and its parts, subject and verb agreement, types of sentences and proper usage. Assignments may be submitted in all formats except for audiocassette. Course A-EN-551. B or C. 16 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. Through this challenging course, you can build your English vocabulary, solidify your knowledge of grammar, sharpen your analytical skills, and become acquainted with an influential Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 25 24 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program Punctuation grammar, punctuation and spelling skills. Typed or word processed assignments are required. Prerequisite: English Diagnostic Test, or "English Skills 1" and "Punctuation," or "Elements of Expression." Course A-EN-151. B or C. 7 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Elements of Composition Proper punctuation clarifies what you write. In this thorough study of 10 punctuation symbols and capitalization, you demonstrate your improved ability to punctuate and capitalize. Understanding these symbols will help you write more clearly and read more effectively. Assignments may be submitted in all formats except for audiocassette. Prerequisite: English Diagnostic Test or "English Skills 1." Course A-EN-111. B, C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Spelling: Word Study Learn techniques for writing smooth, unified, effective sentences and paragraphs. Frequent writing practice throughout the course culminates in a well-organized, straightforward essay. Prerequisite: English Diagnostic Test, or "English Skills 1" and "Punctuation," or "Elements of Expression." Course A-EN-251. B or C. 9 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Elements of Expression Do you struggle with spelling familiar words? When adding a suffix, are you unsure about dropping the "e" at the end of a word? This course will answer your questions about spelling, abbreviating, capitalizing and forming possessives and plurals. Course A-EN-651. B, C or LP. 10 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Applied English Advanced Composition Do you need to review basic grammar, punctuation, spelling rules and general writing skills? This course does that and helps you choose the right words and build good sentences. The lessons contain many suggestions for writing effectively. Prerequisite: English Diagnostic Test or instructor's approval. Course A-EN-301. B or C. 9 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Elements of Poetry Ever wonder what a poem really means? Maybe you've even wanted to compose one. Perhaps you've written poetry and want to improve. This course examines the elements of verse writing so that you can create your own poems. Course A-EN-711. B, C or LP. 14 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. Use your mastery of grammar, syntax and general composition to write in different styles, including persuasive, expository and narrative. Emphasizing method and creativity, this course takes you step-by-step through the process of planning, organizing and writing a composition. Prerequisite: English Diagnostic Test, or "English Skills 1" and "Punctuation," or "Elements of Expression." Course A-EN-051. B or C. 10 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. English Literature 1 Creative Writing This course gives you the freedom to express yourself in both fiction and nonfiction writing. It concentrates entirely on techniques and content and assumes that you already have Embark on a survey of English literature from the Anglo-Saxon period through the Victorian Age. Read selections from Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Milton's Paradise Lost, Swift, Wordsworth and Robert Browning, among many others. Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 27 26 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program Prerequisite: 10th grade education. work/steps. Prerequisite: Mathematics Diagnostic Test or instructor approval. A cassette player is essential. Course A-EN-461. B or C. 8 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. Course A-MA-451. B or LP. 8 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. English Literature 2 Mathematics 2-Pre-Algebra This course is your guide to some of the best 20th Century English literature. You will read short stories, poetry, biographies, essays and dramas by more than 30 authors, including Mansfield, Orwell, Shaw and Woolf. Course A-EN-561. B or C. 8 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. Early America See listing in Social Studies section, page 31. Modern America See listing in Social Studies section, page 31. This course covers probability, ratio, proportion, statistics, percentages, positive and negative numbers, and measures and graphs. You will also be introduced to both algebra and geometry. If you choose to read the course and answer questions in braille, an extensive knowledge of the Nemeth Code for mathematics is required. You are expected to show all work/steps. Prerequisite: Mathematics Diagnostic Test, or "Mathematics 1-General" and instructor approval. A cassette player is essential. Course A-MA-501. B or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Applied Mathematics Mathematics Mathematics Diagnostic Test This course offers a quick review of basic arithmetic along with practical applications. You will review addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of whole numbers, fractions and decimals. You will also review percentages and practical applications such as budgeting, credit buying and measurements. You must write all calculations in the Nemeth Code. Prerequisite: Mathematics Diagnostic Test, or "Mathematics 1-General" and instructor approval. A cassette player is essential. Course A-MA-101. B. 10 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. This 100-question test is designed to help Hadley assess your mathematical skills so we can place you in an appropriate math course. You are asked to complete as many questions as possible showing all work/steps. Prerequisite: To read the test and answer questions in braille, a working knowledge of the Nemeth Code for mathematics is required. Test A-MA-401. B or LP. Credit: none. Algebra Mathematics 1-General Explore the world of symbolic logic, where letters represent numerical values. In this course, you work with variables in inequalities, verbal problems, monomials, polynomials, and quadratic and simultaneous equations. You write your calculations in the Nemeth Code and are expected to show all work/steps. Prerequisite: Mathematics Diagnostic Test, If you're looking for a basic math course that moves along quickly, this one's for you. You learn to add, subtract, multiply and divide whole numbers, fractions, decimals and mixed numbers. If you choose to read the course and answer questions in braille, an extensive knowledge of the Nemeth Code for mathematics is required. You are expected to show all Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 29 28 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program Introduction to Astronomy "Mathematics 2-Pre-Algebra," or "Geometry" and instructor approval. A cassette player is essential. Course A-MA-051. B. 3 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Geometry Go where you have never gone before: explore astronomy. This course brings the solar system, constellations and origins of the universe to your fingertips. Written in conjunction with the Boston Museum of Science, the lessons are accompanied by raised-line drawings modified for distance education by Hadley. Course C-RE-401. B, C or LP. 3 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Introduction to Physics This course teaches you how to measure line segments, identify angles and show their relationship to parallel lines and triangles, and identify and calculate values for plane and solid figures. You write all your calculations in the Nemeth Code and are expected to show all work/steps. Prerequisite: Mathematics Diagnostic Test, "Mathematics 2-Pre-Algebra," or "Algebra" and instructor approval. A cassette player is essential. Course A-MA-351. B. 3 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Doing It the Metric Way Would you like to explore the physical nature of things? Why not delve into physics, the science of matter and energy? Mechanics, heat, sound, light, magnetism and electricity are covered in a practical, down-to-earth manner. Prerequisites: "General Science," a working knowledge of the Nemeth Code for mathematics and some background in algebra. Course A-SC-061. B. 14 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. Health 1 Aside from being used generally around the globe, metrics is the system of measurement in science, medicine and industry in all countries. Here is your chance to learn this useful system for measuring length, volume, weight and temperature. Prerequisite: A background in basic mathematics. Course A-MA-151. B or C. 7 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Abacus 1 & 2 See listings in Abacus section of Independent Living and Life Adjustment, page 40. No matter how you spend your day, good mental and physical health enhances your life. This course provides the information you need to make sound choices about your health and to integrate good habits into your daily life. Topics include the impact of stress on mental health, how to include fitness in your lifestyle, and how to avoid problems with food consumption. Course A-SC-301. B, C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Health 2 Science General Science Keep up the good work by continuing your study of health. This course explains the effects of drugs on your body and describes how diseases are spread, treated and prevented. It also suggests how you can access health services, provide first aid and handle emergencies. Course A-SC-401. B, C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Learn what scientists have observed by probing into the deeper nature of life, earth and space. This survey of the many areas within science begins with you and your body. It proceeds to other life, matter, energy and weather. Course A-SC-051. B or C. 14 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. 30 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program Life Science Life depends on the health of the living things around you, which make up what's called the environment. Study the earth's inhabitants-from bacteria and plants to animals and humans-and investigate their interaction with the environment. Course A-SC-171. B or C. 9 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. Social Studies American History This survey course gives you a foundation for understanding America today. It covers the causes of the American Revolution, the Constitution and our political system. It also explores the changes the nation experienced during the Industrial Revolution and the movement west, events that led up to the Civil War and the growth of the United States as a world power. Course A-SS-061. C. 13 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. U.S. History 1: The Birth of a Nation Curious how and why the United States became what it is today? The U.S. History series provides a thorough description of the forces that shaped this nation. This first course in the series examines how the nation and its people evolved. It begins with the discovery of America, then describes events up through the new industrial age of 1865-1900. Course A-SS-011. B, C or LP. 6 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. (Currently under development. U.S. History 1 and 2 will replace American History, A-SS-061.) Citizenship Learn how the American political system works by exploring the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizens. Other topics include voting rights and procedures, the role of public opinion, political Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 31 campaigning, and how the three branches of government work together. Course A-SS-101. B or C. 8 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Early America Learn American history from the point of view of the people who actually lived it. The exploration and settlement by Europeans, the American Revolution and framing of the Constitution, the westward movement, and the shaping of American society and government are illustrated by excerpts from journals, short stories, novels and poems. Course A-SS-151. B or C. 8 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit each in English and social studies. Modern America Visit a key segment of American history through the writings of well-known authors. You will see the struggle between the North and the South, the rebuilding of the Union, the Depression and World Wars through the eyes of people who lived through these events. Course A-SS-201. B or C. 8 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit each in English and social studies. World History 1 Learn about the ancient and medieval worlds of the Egyptians, Babylonians, Greeks, Romans and other peoples of Europe and Asia. You will read about the rise and fall of great civilizations, how people survived invasion and natural catastrophe, the importance of writing and oral tradition, the Renaissance, the discovery and exploration of the New World, and the Reformation. Course A-SS-351. B. 12 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. 32 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program World History 2 This survey of the political, economic and social development of the modern world continues where "World History 1" ended. The revolutions in Europe and America and the changes and growth in Russia, India, Japan, Africa and China are all covered, as well as the World Wars and their aftermath. Course A-SS-401. B. 16 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. Transition to the American University Preparation Starts Early Give yourself the best shot at succeeding in college. Designed to help high school juniors and seniors make the transition to college-level studies, this course explains how to overcome obstacles, apply to the right colleges and find financial support. Interviews with blind college students who have successfully made the transition motivate you to follow in their footsteps. Prerequisite: Completion of 10th grade in high school. Course E-CE-301. C. 6 lessons. Credit: none. Personal and Social Adjustment to Campus Life Once you've chosen a college, your next challenge is to adjust to campus life. This course helps you decide where to live, suggests how to manage on your own and stay organized, and describes ways to stay safe in your new community. Once you've settled in, time and stress management techniques enable you to pursue your studies, yet still have fun. Prerequisite: Completion of 10th grade in high school. Course E-CE-351. C. 5 lessons. Credit: none. Classroom Survival Strategies Learn study techniques that can increase your academic success. Techniques for remembering information heard in class and read in textbooks, low- and high-tech ways to access materials, and Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 33 research techniques are included, as well as ways to advocate classroom modifications. Prerequisite: Completion of 10th grade in high school. Course E-CE-361. C. 6 lessons. Credit: none. College Bound: Supporting Your Child's Transition to the American University Designed specifically for parents, this course complements the Transition to the American University series. See listing in Family Education Program, page 56. Braille and Other Communication Skills Braille education continues to be our number one priority. Discover the communication benefits that braille proficiency provides. You can also enhance your verbal communication and typing skills. Braille Placement Test Are you already acquainted with grade 1 braille? Do you want to expand on your skills or review the braille code? This short test assesses your grade 1 braille reading skills so that you can be placed in the course best suited for you. When you complete the test in written or recorded form, you will be enrolled in the appropriate braille course. Test E-BR-051. B with C or LP. Credit: none. Using Raised Markers Learn to use your sense of touch to adjust settings on appliances and to identify things in your home by using self-adhesive 34 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program and other types of raised markers. No braille skill is taught or required. Useful in itself, this course can also be a first step toward braille instruction. Course E-BR-601. C and LP. 6 lessons. Credit: none. Braille The Braille literacy series should be taken in sequence. Braille Literacy 1: Tactile Readiness for Braille Begin teaching your fingers to read. Learn to move them along lines and down columns of braille. The lessons describe methods used by efficient braille readers. Since finger sensitivity varies among people, the course encourages you to develop your own personal reading style. Paired with "Braille Literacy 2," this course helps you build a strong foundation for taking all other braille courses. Course E-BR-801. B with C. 5 lessons. Credit: none. Braille Literacy 2: Learning the Braille Alphabet Practice the skills mastered in "Braille Literacy 1" as you learn the letters of the braille alphabet. Exercises introduce single letters and words used for making household labels. Precise directions for producing labels for daily living are incorporated into the lessons. Prerequisite: "Braille Literacy 1." Course E-BR-911. B with C. 10 lessons. Credit: none. Braille Literacy 3: Uncontracted Braille Increase your ability to read and write braille by learning uncontracted braille in which every word is written out letter for letter (often called grade 1 braille). The course covers the braille alphabet, numbers, punctuation and some special signs. Directions for using the braillewriter as well as the slate and stylus are included. Prerequisite: Braille Literacy 1 and 2 or the Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 35 ability to read all the letters of the braille alphabet by touch. Course E-BR-921. B with C. 8 lessons. Credit: none. (Braille Literacy 3, 4 and 5 are currently in development. Contact Student Services for enrollment information.) Relevant Braille Learn to read and write the braille alphabet and numbers. Knowing the basics of grade 1 braille will enable you to read and write personal notes, recipes, addresses and telephone numbers. You will read from a 10-page booklet and learn how to write with a slate and stylus (included with the course materials). Your success in these skills can be the gateway to further study in "Braille Reading 1." This course is also available in jumbo (large-cell) braille. Course E-BR-451 (standard braille). Course E-BR-021 (jumbo/large-cell braille). B with C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: none. Braille Reading 1 This course teaches you to read uncontracted (letter by letter) grade 1 braille, including numbers and punctuation marks. You submit lessons in written or recorded form, transcribing all letters and words exactly as they appear in the lessons. Success in grade 1 is the foundation for learning the contractions of grade 2 braille. Course E-BR-181. B with C or LP. 24 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Braille Reading 2 The world of reading at your fingertips! Learn all the contractions and short form words of grade 2 braille and the world of literature, and independent reading of signage and menus, opens up to you! You submit lessons in written or recorded form to your instructor for one-to-one feedback on your progress. Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 37 36 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program Prerequisite: "Braille Placement Test" or "Braille Reading 1." Course E-BR-281. B with C or LP. 28 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Braille Writing Hadley math courses in braille, with the exception of metrics and abacus. If you do not require written math skills, you can do the reading lessons only. Credit is awarded ONLY upon completion of both parts. Prerequisite: Good grade 2 reading and writing skills and braille writing equipment are required. Course E-BR-301. B with C. 9 reading and 9 writing lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Braille Music Notation 1 & 2 See listing in the Music section of Recreation and Leisure Time, page 47. Write grade 2 braille skillfully! Build on your ability to read grade 2 by learning all the rules and exceptions for contractions, short-form words, numbers, punctuation and the letter sign. After a few months of study, your braille writing skills should improve tremendously. Prerequisite: Ability to read grade 2 braille and access to braille writing equipment that can accommodate a 38-cell line. Course E-BR-101. B with C. 12 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Typing Effective Braille Reading Typing for Everyone 1 Increase your braille reading speed and comprehension by learning the techniques used by experts. A practical guide to enhancing your enjoyment of braille reading, this course also covers accuracy, flexibility and comfort. Prerequisite: This course is for grade 2 braille readers at all levels of interest, with enough proficiency to study from a braille textbook. Course E-BR-261. B. 6 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. If your personal or career goals require typing, you must learn how to type accurately. This course makes it easy for beginners to learn the keyboard, tabs and centering. This is also an excellent refresher if you want to enhance your current keyboard skills and build speed and accuracy. Course B-TY-061. C. 26 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Grade 3 Braille Typing for Everyone 2 Have you ever wanted to learn a faster method of writing braille? Here's your opportunity to master grade 3 braille, a special system of highly contracted braille that is ideal for note taking and speed writing. Prerequisite: Competency in grade 2 braille. Course E-BR-351. B. 35 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Enter the workforce with confidence! If you already have a thorough knowledge of touch typing, this course adds to your skills. It teaches you how to format personal and business letters, envelopes, memos, multiple-column lists and speed boosters. Prerequisite: Telephone interview with instructor. Course B-TY-071. C. 9 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Essentials of Nemeth College Typewriting To study math or science in braille, you must understand the Nemeth Code. With separate reading and writing lessons, this two-part course enables you to read and write arithmetic, algebra and geometry. Both parts are required to take other Strive for excellence in typewriting! This comprehensive course lets you focus on topics of special interest, such as columns, word division, manuscripts, footnotes, poetry and composing at Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 39 38 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program Introduction to Personal Computers the typewriter. From 75 lessons, you choose the 50 that best fit your needs. Prerequisite: Telephone interview with instructor. Course B-TY-151. B. 50 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Verbal Communication Effective Listening This course helps you understand what a computer is as well as the pros and cons of using print-enlarging software, refreshable braille displays and speech output to read the screen. You do not need a computer to take this course. Please note: This course teaches basic computer concepts, commonly used software and types of access technology that can be used by someone who has a visual impairment. It is not intended to serve as a training manual or tutorial. Course F-TE-251. B, C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. Internet Basics This course can help you listen more effectively. After explaining the characteristics of a careful listener, it suggests mental processes you can develop to enhance your ability to listen. It also describes obstacles that can prevent you from listening effectively. Note-taking techniques are included, as well as suggestions for listening to today's media. Course: E-IL-151. C. 5 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Technology Understand the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? This intermediate level online course enables you to access the largest library in the world to find the answer. It also enables you to search and communicate online. Prerequisite: Ability to use your own access technology and successful completion of the Internet Skills Diagnostic Test. Course F-TE-401. OL. 6 lessons. Credit: TBA. Word Processing Computer technology is an important means of accessing information. These courses introduce novices to hardware, software, access technology and the Internet. Computer Literacy Internet Skills Diagnostic Test Want to create documents on a computer? This course enables you to use WordPad to create letters, memos or reports. Once you get started, you will be able to save, print or delete files. You will also learn how to modify text or its appearance. Prerequisite: Familiarity with a computer keyboard, ability to type, and access to a computer with Windows 95 or a later version. Course F-TE-301. LP, B or C. 5 lessons. Credit: TBA. (This series is currently in development. Contact Student Services to find out when this course will be available.) Can you use e-mail, read Web pages and identify the software and hardware requirements necessary to complete Hadley's online courses? If so, then complete this diagnostic test, which is the prerequisite for "Internet Basics." Test F-TE-011. OL. Credit: none. 40 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program Independent Living and Life Adjustment For developing the adaptive living skills needed in your daily life, these courses help raise self-esteem and provide you with information about how to live independently. Abacus Abacus 1 Learn to do arithmetic the abacus way. In use for thousands of years, the abacus is an efficient, accurate tool for doing math. By using the abacus provided with this course, you can add, subtract, multiply and divide whole numbers and decimals. Prerequisite: A cassette player and prior knowledge of math facts. Course E-IL-051. B, C or LP. 15 lessons. Credit: 1 unit or 3 CEUs. Abacus 2 Did you enjoy "Abacus 1"? To further your abacus skills, learn to compute fractions, percents, quantities, square roots and negative numbers. Prerequisite: A cassette player and teacher recommendation after completion of "Abacus 1" or equivalent. Course E-IL-101. B, C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 2 CEUs. Business Business Law 1 This course shows you how basic legal principles affect your personal and professional life. By gaining a working knowledge Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 41 of the law as it applies to business practices in the United States, you can better protect both your personal and business interests. This course emphasizes the courts and contracts as foundations of the legal system. Course B-BS-701. B, C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 3 CEUs. Business Law 2 Enhance your ability to protect your personal and business interests with this course. Topics include sales, commercial paper, partnerships, corporations, bankruptcy, insurance, legal research and employment law. Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation after completing "Business Law 1." Course B-BS-801. B, C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 3 CEUs. Small Business Management Dreaming of operating your own business? This course provides valuable tips and shows you how to generate business solutions and strategies. You learn how to develop and follow a credible business plan, identify market niches, develop effective marketing strategies, enjoy good relationships with employees, and manage cash flow as well as profitability. Course B-BS-601. C textbook with B, C or LP study guide. 19 lessons. Credit: 1 unit or 4 CEUs. Introduction to Personal Financial Planning Since every personal and financial decision you make today affects your future, let a personal financial plan guide your decisions. This how-to course helps you prepare your own financial plan by setting goals; evaluating your earning power; managing your income, expenses and credit; protecting your assets; and establishing a savings program. Course B-BS-361. B or C. 6 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 3 CEUs. 42 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program Career and Employment Principles of Job Acquisition Whether you are thinking of getting your first job or making a career change, you can begin your journey with this course. Your visual limitations need not stop you from obtaining employment. This course emphasizes taking charge of your job search as you uncover job leads and contact employers. Job placement services are not provided. Course E-CE-251. B, C or LP. 6 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 3 CEUs. Independent Living and Life Adjustment The Human Eye Gain a better understanding of your eyes: their anatomy, how they see and how they are examined. Lessons focus on particular parts of the visual system, along with diseases and treatments. Course E-RH-071. B, C or LP. 10 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 3 CEUs. Independent Living Any uncertainties you feel in the wake of vision loss can be replaced with a growing sense of optimism as you learn different ways to accomplish things. This course suggests techniques and resources to complete the everyday tasks you once performed with vision or are learning to do for the first time with a visual impairment. Course E-IL-371. C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 3 CEUs. Introduction to Low Vision If vision loss is a recent event in your life, this course can help you take an active role in your rehabilitation. It describes the Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 43 comprehensive eye exam, optical aids, common feelings that attend vision loss, and community resources that are available to help. Course E-RH-301. C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. Personal Psychology Have you ever wondered how your actions and reactions affect people? This course shows how the principles of psychology apply to your daily life and how to understand yourself and other people. Topics include motivation, persuasion, emotions, mental health, job satisfaction and human relations. Course A-SS-251. B, C or LP. 12 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Personal Safety: Self-Defense Strategies Crime in today's society is a fact of life. To combat this reality, this course describes self-defense strategies you can use to reduce risk and increase safety. No hands-on practice is included, however. Due to the sensitive nature of the material, reader discretion is advised. Course E-IL-911. B, C or LP. 9 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. Self-Esteem and Adjusting with Blindness Whether you were born visually impaired or lost vision later in life, this course can help you adjust to life's demands. Maintaining self-esteem with the changes and adaptations that come with blindness are discussed in depth and illustrated with quotes from many blind persons. Course E-RH-201. B, C, LP or P. 10 lessons. Credit: 1 unit or 4 CEUs. Self-Help Groups: An Introduction Meeting with others in similar circumstances often helps people through times of change. This course describes the benefits of self-help groups and explains how they operate. It can help you Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 45 44 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program decide whether to join a self-help group for blind or visually impaired people or their families. Course E-IL-501. C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. Self-Help Groups: Advanced Topics "Eggs and Dairy," "Fruits and Vegetables," "Grains and Sweets" or "A Social Perspective." Each course suggests preparation techniques, organizational skills, adaptive devices and techniques, as well as practical tips. High school students must successfully complete all five mini-courses to earn one Carnegie unit of credit. (This series is currently in development. Contact Student Services for an update on when courses will be available.) Thinking about starting a self-help group? This course can help transform your idea into reality. It describes the skills needed to plan, organize and lead a self-help group for blind or visually impaired people or their family members. Prerequisite: "Self-Help Groups: An Introduction" or instructor approval. Course E-IL-551. C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. Using Raised Markers Recreation and Leisure Time Through every stage of life, you can enjoy personal enrichment through courses such as music, foreign languages and chess. This course shows you how to use your sense of touch (via raised markers) to accomplish tasks such as setting the oven, distinguishing shampoo from conditioner and identifying canned foods. No braille skill is taught or required. Many ideas are offered, and you choose the ones that work best for you. Course E-BR-601. C. 6 lessons. Credit: none. Bible Studies You, Your Eyes and Your Diabetes New Testament Survey From Matthew to Revelation, you will study the New Testament book-by-book as you learn about the life of Jesus and the beginnings of the Christian church. Prerequisite: You need to have a Bible in an accessible format. Course C-BB-051. B or C. 12 lessons. Credit: none. Do you or a family member have diabetes? Then you may want to learn more about diabetes, the structure of the eye, and the impact of diabetes on the eye. This course includes suggestions for blood sugar control, nutrition, exercise, insulin management and other health precautions. Course E-RH-161. B, C or LP. 9 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 3 CEUs. Old Testament Law and History Foods Series This series explains food preparation concepts that enable you to prepare healthy dishes to enjoy on your own and with others. Choose from five mini-courses: "Meat, Poultry and Fish," As you study the Old Testament books from Genesis through Esther, you will examine ideas that continue to influence our world. Prerequisite: You need to have a Bible in an accessible format. Course C-BB-101. B or C. 12 lessons. Credit: none. 46 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program Old Testament Poetry and Prophecy Discover timeless poetry and profound prophecies in the Old Testament books from Job through Malachi. Prerequisite: You need to have a Bible in an accessible format. Course C-BB-151. B or C. 12 lessons. Credit: none. Your Bible Who wrote the Bible? How should I cope with difficult problems in Bible study? How can I obtain books that will increase my understanding of the Bible? This course will help you answer these questions and understand the historical background of the English Bible. Prerequisite: You need to have a Bible in an accessible format. Course C-BB-201. B or C. 12 lessons. Credit: none. Modern Languages Basic Conversational French Learn the French phrases essential for traveling, meeting people, shopping, ordering in a restaurant and much more. Each lesson introduces you to French culture and customs, such as entertainment, pastimes and socializing. After you practice the expressions and make a brief submission on cassette, the instructor offers suggestions on how to improve your verbal expression. Course C-ML-211. C, C with B study guide, or C with LP study guide. 30 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Basic Conversational Spanish Learn the basics of Spanish conversation that open the door to meeting people and performing basic tasks such as shopping, talking on the phone and ordering in a restaurant. This course promotes fluency in the Spanish language at a basic level. It Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 47 helps you converse with Spanish-speaking people at home and abroad in a relaxed, mutually informative way. Course C-ML-071. C, C with B study guide, or C with LP study guide. 25 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Music Braille Music Notation 1 Learn basic symbols and formats of the braille music code so you can enjoy the vast number of braille music scores now available. Assignments consist of short exercises, which you play or sing for your instructor. This course emphasizes keyboard music but also accommodates other instruments and includes an optional lesson on vocal music. Prerequisites: Accuracy in reading and writing grade 2 braille. You must submit a letter in grade 2 braille describing your music training and interests. Course C-MU-051. B. 20 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Braille Music Notation 2 Through this course, you will learn additional symbols and formats. Thus, you will be able to understand an even greater variety of musical scores, for classical or popular music, at all levels of difficulty. Prerequisite: "Braille Music Notation 1." Course C-MU-061. B. 7 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. A History of People and Music This rich survey introduces you to the history, terminology and theory of music. The course emphasizes European and American music. You will learn how music has evolved, how it has been influenced by historical events and how it affects modern life. Course C-MU-101. B. 22 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 49 48 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program Recreation A Birdsong Tutor Planting in pots makes growing fruits and vegetables accessible- and the end results taste good. This course also enables you to apply what you learn to growing flowers. Course C-RE-101. B, C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: none. On the Move in the Great Outdoors The distinctive chirp of a bird in spring is a familiar joy to most people. Would you like to identify less common birds? Try this introduction to identifying birdsongs and other sounds of nature, which was developed especially for visually impaired people. Course C-RE-201. C. 4 lessons. Credit: none. Accessing Local Sports and Recreation Programs Enjoy the great outdoors while getting energized through physical activities. This course describes safe techniques for walking along roads and paths using a cane, dog guide or sighted guide. You also learn techniques for trail hiking, camping, tandem bicycling, canoeing, rowing and cross-country skiing accompanied by a sighted guide. Course C-RE-301. B, C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: none. Physical Fitness Get involved in the sports scene and start exploring your recreation options. This course helps you think through the process of accessing recreation and sports opportunities in your home and community. The personal stories of blind persons active in sports may inspire you to pursue your interest in skiing, bowling, baseball or other recreation. Course C-RE-601. B, C or LP. 3 lessons. Credit: none. Chess Do you have an urge to exercise? This course will not only show you how to increase your strength and flexibility, it will also help you manage your weight and relieve stress. Suitable for most people, the course takes you through a variety of refreshing movements. Course C-RE-501. C. 26 reports. Credit: none. Introduction to Astronomy See listing in Science section of Academic Studies, page 29. Foods Series See listing in Independent Living and Life Adjustment, page 44. Welcome to the wonderful world of chess-a world of strategy, foresight and decision-making. The course is perfect for the student who lacks any knowledge of the game and very helpful for the student with limited chess experience. You will become well acquainted with the chessboard, the chessmen and their moves, and chess notation used by blind people. You will also learn those strategies and maneuvers necessary for you to play a solid game of chess. Prerequisite: Proficiency in using grade 2 braille. Course: C-RE-071. B. 5 lessons. Credit: none. Container Gardening NOTE: Any Adult Continuing Education or High School student who is a parent of a blind or visually impaired child is eligible to take a selection of courses found in the Family Education Program listings. Family Education courses begin on page 51. Even if you live in an apartment or have little outdoor space, you can enjoy the delicious delights that every gardener knows. 51 Family Education Program Course Descriptions The Family Education Program focuses on independent living, technology, advocacy and adjustment to blindness issues. While some of the courses were written for adults who are blind or severely visually impaired, they also contain important information for a family member. Other courses have been developed specifically for family members. Family Education Program students may select from the following offerings. (Eligibility information can be found on page 6.) Please note that the first five courses are listed in a recommended sequence for parents of young children. The remaining courses may be of interest to all Family Education Program students. 52 Family Education Program Media Codes P regular print online = OL = braille cassette B = C = large print LP = Family Education Parenting Series Parenting: Preparing for the Birth of Your Child Each course in the Parenting series focuses on the challenges encountered with particular age groups. This first course in the series prepares you for the birth of your baby. The tips and adaptive techniques that it suggests enable you to better plan and care for your child at this stage of development. Course E-IL-601. B or C. 5 lessons. Credit: TBA. Parenting: Infancy Ever wish that children came with an instruction manual? Many issues arise during your baby's first 12 months in areas such as growth and development, basic care, health, behavior and safety. This course offers tips and techniques that can help you become a competent, resourceful parent. Course E-IL-611. B or C. 4 lessons. Credit: TBA. Please note: (The Parenting Series is in development. Contact Student (Curr Services to find out when courses will be available.) ently in development, the Parenting Series is available to students enrolled in the Adult Continuing Education Program or High School Program. Contact Student Services to find out when these courses will be available.) Family Education Program 53 Early Childhood Reach Out and Teach Many families like to begin their studies with this course. It focuses on blind, visually impaired and multiply-disabled infants and preschoolers. Step-by-step teaching techniques and guidelines help you assess and build on your child's strengths. Additional resources help you along the way. This course is recommended if you would like to further develop your teaching and assessment strategies. Course D-PC-201. P. 7 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. Learning, Play and Toys Children love to play! Even though your child will spend time learning special skills, it's also important to remember that making time for play is essential. Make learning fun by providing an environment where playful learning occurs. Choose toys that motivate your child to explore, interact with others and become more independent. This course is designed to help you teach your blind or visually impaired child from infancy to age five. Course D-PC-601. C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. Child Development: Early Childhood How do I deal with my child's handicap? What is orientation and mobility? How will I toilet train my blind child? This course explores these and other questions about the development of a blind or visually impaired child. Strategies for encouraging and reinforcing learning are included. Students in the United States and Canada may request additional lessons on videocassette. This course is recommended if your blind or visually impaired child is two to five years old. Course D-PC-101. P. 8 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. Family Education Program 55 54 Family Education Program Early Independence note. Your loved one is sure to be encouraged by your efforts. This course is recommended if your blind or visually impaired family member is at least three years old. Prerequisite: "Introduction to Braille." Course D-PC-501. LP with B. 8 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. Additional Studies This course suggests ways to approach some of the challenges that arise when raising a visually impaired child. It presents information on orientation and mobility, daily living skills and social skills, which enable you to create a home environment that fosters the skills your child needs to become independent. This course is recommended if your blind or visually impaired child is developmentally three to six years old. Course D-PC-251. C or LP. 3 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. Abacus 1 Raising Responsible Children Anyone can do math on an abacus. Using the abacus provided with this course, you learn to help your family member add, subtract, multiply and divide whole numbers and decimals. This course is recommended if your family member is at least seven years old. Prerequisite: A cassette player and knowledge of basic addition, subtraction, multiplication and division facts/tables. Course E-IL-051. B, C or LP. 15 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. As your child's foremost teacher, you can foster your youngster's sense of responsibility. This course presents practical ways to help your child acquire self-help skills in personal grooming, housekeeping and money management. Course D-PF-201. LP or C. 7 lessons. Credit: TBA. (This course is currently in production. Please ask Student Services for updated information.) Abacus 2 Braille Instruction Introduction to Braille Did you enjoy "Abacus 1"? To further your abacus skills, learn to compute fractions, percents, quantities, square roots and negative numbers. Prerequisite: A cassette player and teacher recommendation after completion of "Abacus 1" or equivalent. Course E-IL-101. B, C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. Accessing Local Sports and Recreation Programs Want to read braille visually? This course gives you the tools to communicate in writing with family members who read braille. Its goal is to enable you to read and write grade 1 braille. As an introductory course, it does not make you fully proficient. To do so, additional study and practice are necessary. Course D-PF-201. P. 8 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. Braille Reading for Family Members Enjoy learning to read and write basic grade 2 braille. Label things in your home, or write your family members a braille This course helps you explore the recreation and sports activities accessible to blind people in your home and community. Testimonies of blind people who are active in skiing, bowling, baseball and other recreation demonstrate the benefits of getting involved. This course is recommended if your blind or visually impaired family member is at least five years old. Course C-RE-601. B, C or LP. 3 lessons. Credit: none. 56 Family Education Program College Bound: Supporting Your Child's Transition to the American University Learn what you can do to help your son or daughter succeed in college. Topics range from filling out college applications to advocating modifications that make courses with high visual demands meaningful. This course complements the Transition to the American University series and is recommended if your blind or visually impaired child is at least 14 years old. Course D-PF-151. C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: none. The Human Eye Gain a better understanding of the eyes: their anatomy, how they see and how they are examined. Lessons focus on particular parts of the visual system, along with diseases and treatments. Course E-RH-071. B, C or LP. 10 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. Independent Living Any uncertainties your family member feels in the wake of vision loss can be replaced with a growing sense of optimism as he or she learns different ways to accomplish things. This course suggests techniques and resources to complete the everyday tasks once performed with vision. This course is recommended if your blind or visually impaired family member is at least 10 years old. Course D-PF-101. C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. Introduction to Low Vision Take an active role in the rehabilitation of a family member who has recently experienced vision loss. This course describes the comprehensive eye exam, optical aids, common feelings that attend vision loss, and community resources that are available to help. Course E-RH-301. C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. Family Education Program 57 Introduction to Personal Computers This course helps you understand what a computer is as well as the pros and cons of using print-enlarging software, refreshable braille displays and speech synthesizers to read the screen. You do not need a computer to take this course. It is recommended if your blind or visually impaired family member is at least six years old. Please note: This course teaches basic computer concepts and is not intended to serve as a training manual or tutorial. Course F-TE-251. B, C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. Partners in Education If you are unsure of your rights and responsibilities in the educational process, this course will help! Topics include the unique educational needs of children with blindness or visual impairments, building partnerships with the school system, how to effectively advocate for your child, and how to positively impact your child's educational programming. This course is recommended if your blind or visually impaired child is three to 16 years old and living in the United States (based on U.S. law beneficial to U.S. residents). Course D-PC-551. C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 4 CEUs. Self-Esteem and Adjusting with Blindness Sources of self-esteem and the changes and adaptations that come with blindness are discussed in depth and illustrated with quotes from many blind people. This course is recommended if your blind or visually impaired family member is at least 10 years old. Course E-RH-201. B, C or LP. 10 lessons. Credit: 4 CEUs. Self-Help Groups: An Introduction Meeting with others in similar circumstances often helps people through times of change. This course describes the benefits of 61 58 Family Education Program self-help groups and explains how they operate. It can help your family member decide whether to join a self-help group for blind or visually impaired people or their families. Course E-IL-501. C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. Self-Help Groups: Advanced Topics Are you thinking about starting a self-help group? This course can help transform that idea into reality. It describes the skills needed to plan, organize and lead a self-help group for blind or visually impaired people or their family members. Prerequisite: "Self-Help Groups: An Introduction" or instructor's approval. Course E-IL-551. C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. Using Raised Markers Make your home touch-friendly! You will learn to mark the controls on various household appliances so they can be operated by touch alone. This course offers a wealth of ideas. Working with your blind or visually impaired family member, you will try different marking methods and choose the ones that work best. It is recommended if your blind or visually impaired family member is at least three years old. Course E-BR-601. C and LP. 6 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. You, Your Eyes and Your Diabetes Does your family member have diabetes? Then you may want to learn more about diabetes, the structure of the eye, and the impact of diabetes on the eye. This course includes suggestions for blood sugar control, nutrition, exercise and insulin management. Course E-RH-161. B, C or LP. 9 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. 61 Professional Education Program Course Descriptions If you are a blindness professional or paraprofessional, Professional Education Program courses will help you become familiar with Hadley's distance education programs, sharpen your own skills, and provide the necessary support as your student/client adjusts to blindness. Professional Education Program 63 62 Professional Education Program Media Codes braille. To do so, additional study and practice are necessary. Course D-PF-201. P. 8 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. P regular print online = OL = braille cassette B = C = Braille Reading for Family Members large print LP = Abacus Enjoy learning to read and write basic grade 2 braille. Write your student a braille note or show him/her how to label items in the home. Your student is sure to be encouraged by your efforts. Prerequisite: "Introduction to Braille." Course D-PC-501. LP with B. 8 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. Abacus 1 Additional Studies Accessing Local Sports and Recreation Programs Learn to do arithmetic the abacus way. In use for thousands of years, the abacus is an efficient, accurate tool for doing math. By using the abacus provided with this course, you can add, subtract, multiply and divide whole numbers and decimals. Prerequisite: A cassette player and prior knowledge of math facts. Course E-IL-051. B, C or LP. 15 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. Abacus 2 Help your students get involved in the sports scene and explore various recreation options. This course helps you think through the process of accessing local recreation and sports opportunities. The personal stories of blind people who are active in sports may inspire your students to pursue an interest in skiing, bowling, baseball or other recreation. Course C-RE-601. B, C or LP. 3 lessons. Credit: none. Early Independence Did you enjoy "Abacus 1"? To further develop your abacus skills, learn to compute fractions, percents, quantities, square roots and negative numbers. Prerequisite: A cassette player and teacher recommendation after completion of "Abacus 1" or equivalent. Course E-IL-101. B, C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. Braille Instruction Introduction to Braille This course suggests ways to approach some of the challenges that arise when raising a visually impaired child. It presents information on orientation and mobility, daily living skills and social skills, which enable parents to create a home environment that fosters the skills a child needs to become independent. This course is recommended if a blind or visually impaired child is developmentally three to six years old. Course D-PC-251. C or LP. 3 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. Essentials of Nemeth Want to read braille visually? This course gives you the tools to communicate in writing with others who read braille. Its goal is to enable you to read and write grade 1 braille. As an introductory course, it does not make you fully proficient in This course introduces you to The Nemeth Braille Code for Mathematics and Science Notation. Each of the nine lessons Professional Education Program 65 64 Professional Education Program is divided into two sections. The lessons include both braille reading and writing practice in a logical sequence through basic arithmetic, algebra and geometry. Prerequisite: Good grade 2 reading and writing skills. Course E-BR-301. B with C. 9 reading and 9 writing lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. screen. A computer is not needed to take this course. Please note: This course teaches basic computer concepts, commonly used software and types of access technology that can be used by someone who has a visual impairment. It is not intended to serve as a training manual or tutorial. Course F-TE-251. B, C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. Learning, Play and Toys The Human Eye Gain a better understanding of your eyes: their anatomy, how they see and how they are examined. Lessons focus on particular parts of the visual system, along with diseases and treatments. Course E-RH-071. B, C or LP. 10 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. Independent Living Children love to play! Even though your student will spend time learning special skills, it's also important to remember that making time for play is essential. Make learning fun by providing an environment where playful learning occurs. Choose toys that motivate your student to explore, interact with others and become more independent. This course is designed to help you teach blind or visually impaired students from infancy to age five. Course D-PC-601. C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. Self-Esteem and Adjusting with Blindness Any uncertainties your student feels in the wake of vision loss can be replaced with a growing sense of optimism as he/she learns different ways to accomplish things. This course suggests techniques and resources to complete the everyday tasks your student once performed with vision, or is learning to do for the first time with a visual impairment. Course D-PF-101. C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. Introduction to Low Vision Whether your student was born visually impaired or lost vision later in life, this course will help him/her adjust to life's demands. Maintaining self-esteem with the changes and adaptations that come with blindness are discussed in depth and illustrated with quotes from many blind persons. Course E-RH-201. B, C, LP or P. 10 lessons. Credit: 4 CEUs. Self-Help Groups: An Introduction Take an active role in the rehabilitation of a student who has recently experienced vision loss. This course describes the comprehensive eye exam, optical aids, common feelings that attend vision loss, and community resources that are available to help. Course E-RH-301. C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. Introduction to Personal Computers Meeting with others in similar circumstances often helps people through times of change. This course describes the benefits of self-help groups and explains how they operate. It can help your student decide whether to join a self-help group for blind or visually impaired people or their families. Course E-IL-501. C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. This course helps your student understand what a computer is as well as the pros and cons of using print-enlarging software, refreshable braille displays and speech output to read the 66 Professional Education Program Self-Help Groups: Advanced Topics Is your student thinking about starting a self-help group? This course can help transform that idea into reality. It describes the skills needed to plan, organize and lead a self-help group for blind or visually impaired people or their family members. Prerequisite: "Self-Help Groups: An Introduction" or instructor's approval. Course E-IL-551. C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. Using Raised Markers Raised markers can help your student identify and use appliances, food items, household cleaners, medicine, clothing and toiletries. This course shows how to use one's sense of touch (via raised markers) to accomplish tasks such as setting the oven, distinguishing shampoo from conditioner and identifying canned foods. Many ideas are offered, and your student chooses the ones that work best. Course E-BR-601. C. 6 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. You, Your Eyes and Your Diabetes Do any of your students have diabetes? Then you may want to learn more about diabetes, the structure of the eye, and the impact of diabetes on the eye. This course includes suggestions for blood sugar control, nutrition, exercise, insulin management and other health precautions. Course E-RH-161. B, C or LP. 9 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. Index of Courses by Program Adult Continuing Education and High School Program......21 Academic Studies.......................22 Abacus 1 & 2 ...................................40 Advanced Composition..............24 Algebra ...............................................27 American History............................30 Applied Mathematics ..................27 Art History Through Touch and Sound: The Art of Ancient Egypt...............................22 Citizenship.........................................30 Classroom Survival Strategies.32 College Bound: Supporting Your Child's Transition to the American University..........33 Creative Writing .............................24 Doing it the Metric Way.............28 Early America...................................31 Elements of Composition..........25 Elements of Expression ..............25 Elements of Poetry .......................25 English Diagnostic Test...............23 English Literature 1 & 2.......25-26 English Skills 1.................................23 General Science..............................28 Geometry...........................................28 Health 1 & 2 .....................................29 Introduction to Astronomy.......29 Introduction to Physics ...............29 Latin 1 & 2..................................22-23 Life Science.......................................30 Mathematics 1-General...........26 Mathematics 2-Pre-Algebra..27 Mathematics Diagnostic Test ..26 Modern America............................31 Personal And Social Adjustment to Campus life ...32 Preparation Starts Early..............32 Punctuation.......................................24 Spelling: Word Study...................24 U.S. History 1: The Birth of a Nation...........................................30 World History 1 & 2...............31-32 Braille and Other Communication Skills ...............33 Braille Literacy 1, 2, 3...........34-35 Braille Music Notation 1 & 2 ...37 Braille Placement Test .................33 Braille Reading 1 & 2............35-36 Braille Writing..................................36 College Typewriting .....................37 Effective Braille Reading............36 Effective Listening .........................38 Essentials of Nemeth...................36 Grade 3 Braille ................................36 Relevant Braille ...............................35 Typing for Everyone 1 & 2 ........37 Index of Courses by Program 67 68 Index of Courses by Program Using Raised Markers..................33 Technology.....................................38 Internet Basics.................................39 Internet Skills Diagnostic Test.38 Introduction to Personal computers ..................39 Word Processing ............................39 Independent Living and Life Adjustment ..........................40 Abacus 1 & 2 ...................................40 Food Series.......................................44 Business Law 1 & 2 ................40-41 Human Eye, The.............................42 Introduction to Personal Financial Planning ......................41 Independent Living.......................42 Introduction to Low Vision........42 Personal Psychology ....................43 Personal Safety: Self-Defense Strategies...........43 Principles of Job Acquisition ...42 Self-Esteem and Adjusting with Blindness ..............................43 Self-Help Groups: Advanced Topics.........................44 Self-Help Groups: An Introduction ...........................43 Small Business Management...41 Using Raised Markers..................44 You, Your Eyes and Your Diabetes...............................44 Recreation and Leisure Time..................................45 A Birdsong Tutor.....................48 A History of People and Music .............................47 Accessing Local Sports and Recreation Programs ................48 Basic Conversational French....46 Basic Conversational Spanish..46 Braille Music Notation 1 & 2 ...47 Chess....................................................48 Container Gardening...................48 Foods Series.....................................49 Introduction to Astronomy.......49 New Testament Survey...............45 Old Testament Law and History ....................................45 Old Testament Poetry and Prophecy ...............................46 On the Move in the Great Outdoors...........................49 Physical Fitness ...............................49 Your Bible...........................................46 Family Education Program ....51 Parenting Series..........................52 Parenting: Infancy..........................52 Parenting: Preparing for the Birth of Your Child .................................52 Early Childhood...........................53 Child Development: Early Childhood...........................53 Early Independence......................54 Learning, Play and Toys..............53 Raising Responsible Children..54 Reach Out and Teach ..................53 Braille Instruction .......................54 Braille Reading for Family Members .........................54 Introduction to Braille .................54 Additional Studies .....................55 Abacus 1 & 2 ...................................55 Accessing Local Sports and Recreation Programs ................55 College Bound: Supporting Your Child's Transition to the American University..........56 Human Eye, The.............................56 Independent Living.......................56 Introduction to Low Vision........56 Introduction to Personal Computers .................57 Partners in Education ..................57 Self-Esteem and Adjusting with Blindness ..............................57 Self-Help Groups: Advanced Topics.........................58 Self-Help Groups: An Introduction ...........................57 Using Raised Markers..................58 You, Your Eyes and Your Diabetes...............................58 Professional Education Program....................61 Abacus.............................................62 Abacus 1 & 2 ...................................62 Braille Instruction .......................62 Braille Reading for Family Members .........................63 Introduction to Braille .................62 Additional Studies .....................63 Accessing Local Sports and Recreation Programs ................63 Early Independence......................63 Essentials of Nemeth...................63 Index of Courses by Program 69 Human Eye, The.............................64 Independent Living.......................64 Introduction to Low Vision........64 Introduction to Personal Computers .................64 Learning, Play and Toys..............65 Self-Esteem and Adjusting with Blindness ..............................65 Self-Help Groups: Advanced Topics.........................66 Self Help Groups: An Introduction ...........................65 Using Raised Markers..................66 You, Your Eyes and Your Diabetes...............................66 70 Disability Lists Eye Disabilities Albinism Amaurosis Fugax Defect Ambylopia Aniridia Anophthalmia Astigmatism Atrophy Cataracts (including polyopia) Choroid Coloboma (includes of retina and of iris) Corneal Dystrophy Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI) Diabetic Retinopathy Enucleation Glaucoma Histoplasmosis Iritis Keratoconus Macular Degeneration Microphthalmia Myopia Neurofibromatosis/ Optic Glioma Nystagmus Optic Nerve Atrophy (including Leber's Amaurosis) Optic Nerve Hypoplasia (underdeveloped) Optic Neuritis Optic Neuropathy Phthisis Bulbi Retinal Retinal Degeneration Retinal Detachment Retinal Dystrophy Retinitis Pigmentosa Retinoblastoma Retrolental Fibroplasia/ Retinopathy of Prematurity Rod-Cone Dystrophy Toxoplasmosis Trachoma Tumor Uveitis Vitreous Condition Secondary Disabilities Arthritis Asthma Brain Injury/Damage Cerebral Palsy Developmental Delays Diabetes Disability Loss or decreased sensitivity in fingers or hands Memory loss Motor Multihandicapped Paralysis Seizures Speech Impairment Other A Message from Hadley's President We are glad you found us! Learning is a process that never ends. I never fully comprehended -until much later-the wisdom in my high school class motto: "When you're through learning, you're through." With the multiple demands of our careers, families and community activities, it is a challenge to keep our skills sharp, interests keen and our contributions meaningful. To do so, we must commit ourselves to forever being the student long after our traditional school days. The fact that you have this catalog in hand indicates a desire to grow and confront directly the challenges imposed by vision loss. Continuing to learn is a choice. Our founder, William Hadley, made a positive choice. He lost his sight in 1915 at age 55 close to the end of his teaching career. Blindness did not stop him from teaching or learning. To continue reading, he taught himself braille and then realized that he could teach others around the world. Today, Hadley has an annual enrollment of over 10,000 students from all 50 states and 90 foreign countries. Our accredited distance education program allows students to study in their own homes, at their own pace, completely free of charge, thanks to our many gracious supporters. May Hadley courses detailed in this catalog fuel your love of learning! Sincerely, Michael J. Bina, Ed.D. 71 Our History- A Dream Realized When he lost his sight at age 55, William A. Hadley faced many challenges. A high school teacher, Mr. Hadley taught himself braille so that he could continue to enjoy reading. He was saddened, however, to find that there were no educational opportunities for blind adults. Frustrated, Mr. Hadley wanted to assist others in acquiring communication skills that lead to independence. Together with Dr. E.V.L. Brown, an ophthalmologist and neighbor, Mr. Hadley conceived the idea of teaching braille by mail. In 1920, the School opened to its first student, who was personally taught by Mr. Hadley. When he mailed his first braille course to a Kansas housewife desperate to continue reading, one wonders if Mr. Hadley ever imagined the eventual result-a school that has become the single largest worldwide educator of blind persons. When Mr. Hadley died in 1941, the School had 800 students. Today, we have an annual enrollment of nearly 10,000 students from all 50 states and 90 countries. Our students study in their own homes, at their own pace, completely free of charge. We remain committed to realizing Mr. Hadley's dream for many years to come.