[adeel420] Mission HADLEY

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Mission HADLEY 
COURSE CATALOG 
The mission of our School is to promote independent 
living through lifelong, distance education programs 
FREE MATTER 
FOR THE BLIND 
DMM: E040 
for blind people and their families. 
The Hadley School for the Blind has been accredited by 
the Accrediting Commission of the Distance Education and 
Training Council since 1958 and by the North Central 
Association Commission on Accreditation and School 
Improvement since 1978. 
The Hadley School for the Blind 
700 Elm Street 
Winnetka, IL 60093-2554 
Telephone: (847) 446-8111 
Toll-free: (800) 323-4238 
Fax: (847) 446-0855 
Web site: www.hadley-school.org 
E-mail: info@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Tuition-Free Distance Education
2002-2004 Large Print Edition 
This catalog is also available in braille, on audiocassette, 
on IBM-compatible computer diskette and online at 
www.hadley-school.org. 
Course Catalog
Contents 
Faculty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 
Why Distance Education? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . .3 
Admissions Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 
Four Programs Serving Distinct Audiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 
Not Sure If You Are Eligible To Enroll? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 
How To Apply and Take A Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 
Follow These Easy Steps To Enroll and Succeed . . . . . . . . .8 
Eye Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . . . . . . . . .10 
Credit Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . . . . . . . .11 
Carnegie Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . . . . . . . .11 
Transferring Credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . . . . . .12 
Continuing Education Unit (CEU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.12 
We're Here To Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 
Telephone Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . .13 
Important Telephone Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
.14 
Web site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . . . . . . . . . . .14 
E-mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 
Written Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . .15 
School Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . .17 
Student Conduct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . . . . . .17 
Lesson Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . . . .17 
Number of Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . . . . .18 
Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 
Nonstart, Withdrawal and Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 
1 
Adult Continuing Education 
Program and High School Program 
Course Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 
Academic Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . . . . . .22 
Braille and Other Communication Skills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 
Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . . . . . . . . . .38 
Independent Living and Life Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 
Recreation and Leisure Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . .45 
Family Education Program 
Course Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 
Professional Education Program 
Course Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 
Index of Courses by Program . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 
Disability Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
. . . .70 
Our History - A Dream Realized . . . . . . .71 
THE FACULTY of the Hadley School meets the quality standards 
set by the School and its accreditors, the Distance Education 
and Training Council (DETC) and the North Central Association 
Commission on Accreditation and School Improvement (NCACASI). 
Their academic achievements, along with their professional 
accomplishments, provide the School and its students with 
superior instruction. In addition, their many years of collective 
teaching contain more than 260 years of experience in distance 
education alone. The faculty's dedication to their students and 
love of teaching has contributed greatly to the Hadley School's 
reputation for excellence.
3 
As a member of the Hadley family, I am in frequent contact with 
students all over the world-through telephone, mail and e-mail. 
Why Distance Education? 
You may have been surprised to learn that all of Hadley's 
thousands of students learn through distance education, 
which allows students to study individually and at locations 
far from their instructors. Here are some advantages of our 
distance education program: 
You study courses in your home, completely free of charge. 
Course materials and teachers' comments on your assignments 
come to you through the mail or e-mail. 
You can study at any time, at your own pace. Since you 
decide when to study, you can choose a time when you're most 
alert and least likely to be interrupted. No two people learn at 
exactly the same speed. Distance education allows you to study 
at your own pace. 
You receive specially designed course materials in the 
medium of your choice. We do our best to offer study 
materials in the medium you can use most easily-braille, large 
print or audiocassette. Watch for additional media options, 
such as CDs and online delivery. 
You are a class of one. When you prepare and mail or e-mail 
assignments to your Hadley instructor, he or she will check, 
grade and respond to them individually, as if you were sitting 
together in a classroom. 
You can always call or write your instructor with questions. 
If you have a question about what you are studying, you can 
call our toll-free number (U.S. and Canada) or write or e-mail 
your instructor. 
photo of Mrs.Woodfork 
From that I derive supreme satisfaction! 
- Vileen Shah
photo of Mrs.Woodfork 
Admissions 
Information 
Four Programs Serving 
Distinct Audiences 
The Hadley School for the Blind offers more than 90 courses 
across four programs. Courses relevant to the needs of blind 
individuals, their families and professionals working in the 
blindness field are continually being developed and updated. 
Adult Continuing Education Program 
Who Can Enroll? 
We welcome you to apply for enrollment if 
. you are age 14 or older and 
. you are blind or have a prognosis of becoming legally blind and 
. you can read and understand courses written in English at the 
high school level. 
Why Enroll? 
. Adjust to life after vision loss 
. Learn to read and write braille 
. Regain independent living skills 
. Explore enriching activities 
. Improve self-esteem 
My reward is to see students set out to earn their high school 
diplomas through Hadley. The ultimate high is to see them 
accomplish their dreams by completing our program. 
- Karen Woodfork 
5
7 6 
High School Program 
Who Can Enroll? 
We welcome you to apply for enrollment if 
. you meet the criteria for the Adult Continuing 
Education Program and 
. you are a U.S. resident. 
Why Enroll? 
. Take blindness-specific courses not always available locally 
. Take courses in accessible media 
. Discover the joys of life-long learning 
. Transfer high school credits to a home school 
. Earn an accredited high school diploma (See Credit Options, 
page 11, for additional information.) 
Professional Education Program 
Who Can Enroll? 
We welcome you to apply for enrollment if 
. you are a blindness professional or paraprofessional or 
. you work with blind individuals at time of enrollment or plan 
to within the upcoming six months and 
. you can read and understand courses written in English at the 
high school level. 
Why Enroll? 
. Sharpen your skills to work effectively with your clients 
or students 
. Become familiar with Hadley's courses that could supplement 
local agency programs 
. Earn Continuing Education Credits (See Credit Options, 
page 11, for additional information.) 
Not sure if you are eligible to enroll? 
Feel free to call or e-mail Student Services or send an 
enrollment application so that we can evaluate your eligibility. 
See contact for Student Services on pages 14 and 15. 
Family Education Program 
Who Can Enroll? 
We welcome you to apply for enrollment if 
. you are a parent or grandparent of a blind or severely visually 
impaired child or 
. you are a spouse, parent, adult daughter or son, or adult 
sibling of a blind or severely visually impaired adult and 
. you can read and understand courses written in English at the 
high school level. 
Why Enroll? 
. Learn to read and write braille 
. Prepare for the challenges of raising a child with 
a visual impairment 
. Benefit from the information and support as your family 
member adjusts to blindness 
How to Apply and Take a Course 
Studying at a distance requires a great deal of commitment 
and self-motivation. Once you have decided that you are ready 
to invest the time and discipline needed to take a distance 
education course, review the courses we offer and select one or 
two you are interested in. 
Each course listing includes course title, a brief description, 
course number, available media, number of lessons and credit. 8 
Note any prerequisites for the courses you are considering. 
If after reading the course listings you need more detailed 
information, call or write Student Services or read the course 
details on the School's Web site. 
Additional facts to know: 
Enrollment is all year long - we don't have semesters, as you are 
a class of one! The School is closed the two weeks of Christmas 
Day and New Year's Day for a winter break. Students may take 
those two weeks off from their lesson assignment submissions 
without penalty. 
Most courses take six to 18 months to complete. 
Braille, English, Internet and math diagnostic/placement tests 
are used to place students in the proper course; no certificate is 
awarded upon completion of these tests. 
Courses in math, English and braille must be taken in sequence 
and, therefore, cannot be taken simultaneously. 
Follow these easy steps to enroll 
and succeed: 
STEP 1 
Determine which program applies to you and complete the 
appropriate enrollment application. Submit the application via 
mail, fax or Internet. The enrollment application includes room 
to list two courses of interest. If a question does not apply to 
your particular situation mark it NA (Not Applicable). Disability 
lists can be found on page 70. Respond on a separate sheet of 
paper if you are completing the brailled application form. 
9 
STEP 2 
Student Services staff will review your Enrollment Application. 
For High School and Adult Continuing Education applicants, the 
eye report will be reviewed for eligibility as well (see following 
eye report section). If your application is complete and you 
meet eligibility requirements, you will be enrolled in the 
Orientation Lesson. (Professional Education Program students 
do not take Orientation.) 
STEP 3 
If applicable, answer the questions at the end of the Orientation 
Lesson and submit your responses to the instructor for grading. 
STEP 4 
When you successfully complete the Orientation Lesson, you will 
be automatically enrolled in the first course you selected or its 
prerequisite. If your first choice is not available, you will be 
enrolled in your second choice. 
STEP 5 
Hadley will mail the course material to you in your selected 
medium. A welcome letter and contact information from the 
assigned instructor will be enclosed in the package. 
STEP 6 
When you receive the package, first review the welcome letter 
and instructional materials. If you have questions, contact your 
instructor using the information on the contact card provided. 
Otherwise, begin the course and send in your first assignment!
10 
STEP 7 
The instructor will promptly grade and return the assignment 
to you with feedback. After you have demonstrated to your 
instructor the ability to send in satisfactory assignments, and 
depending on the subject matter, you may be approved for 
sending in multiple assignments. (You may enroll in a second 
course after successfully completing at least three lesson 
assignments in the current course.) 
STEP 8 
Upon successful completion of the course, you will receive a 
Certificate of Achievement. A letter will be enclosed with your 
certificate indicating whether materials should be kept or sent 
back to the School. A course evaluation survey will be mailed to 
you as well. Please take a few moments to complete the survey, 
and return it to us. 
STEP 9 
Call or write Student Services to enroll in your next course. 
Eye Reports 
(Adult Continuing Education and 
High School students only) 
U.S. applicants must submit an eye report prior to enrollment. 
Please ask your medical doctor, ophthalmologist or optometrist 
to complete and sign the Hadley Eye Report form included with 
the Enrollment Application. 
If your eye condition has not changed since your last exam, your 
doctor may complete the form without re-examining your eyes. 
11 
If you have an eye examination report as a result of entering a 
rehabilitation program or school, you may ask that agency for a 
copy of the report. In either case, the report must state that 
you are legally blind or have a prognosis of legal blindness. A 
person is legally blind if the visual acuity in the better eye, with 
correction, is 20/200 or less, or if the visual field in the better 
eye is limited to 20 degrees or less. The report must indicate 
your current visual acuity or visual field, be on agency or school 
letterhead, and signed by a vision professional. A photocopy is 
acceptable. If you have any problem meeting the eye report 
requirement, contact Student Services. 
Credit Options 
Many Hadley students are lifelong learners who take courses for 
their own personal growth and enjoyment. Others seek credit 
through one of the following options: 
2-1/2 units 
7 units 
Science 
Electives 
Carnegie Units 
(High School Program only) 
Hadley High School Diploma 
If you do not have a high school diploma and you are a U.S. 
resident, you can earn a nationally recognized general high 
school diploma from the Hadley School. Here's how it works. 
Graduation from the High School Program requires that you 
complete 16 Carnegie Units. 
3 units 
1-1/2 units 
2 units 
English 
Math 
Social Studies 
If you are preparing for college, additional coursework 
may be required.
12 
The School gives credit for most high school units previously 
completed. If you earned high school credits from another U.S. 
school, please send a copy of your transcript(s) with your 
application so that your credits may be validated. Adjustments 
to the above requirements will be made based on accepted 
prior credit. If you are interested in the High School Program 
and would like more information before you apply, please call, 
write or e-mail Student Services. 
Transferring Credit 
If you are currently enrolled in a local high school program 
and wish to supplement your coursework with Hadley studies, 
complete the enrollment process for the High School Program. 
Please inform your local school officials that you wish to transfer 
credit upon completion of your Hadley courses. 
Continuing Education Unit (CEU) 
The Hadley School CEU option is part of a national effort to 
recognize self-development and self-enrichment through a 
program of continuing education. Some employers, certification 
and licensing agencies, and professional associations accept 
CEUs as evidence of educational attainment. One CEU is 
generally defined as 10 hours of successful participation in an 
organized continuing education program under responsible 
direction and qualified instruction. The course listings indicate 
the number of CEUs awarded for these courses. 
13 
We're Here to Help 
The following suggestions and procedures will help you as you 
communicate with the School. 
Telephone Communication 
Before you call, know the purpose of your call and which 
department or individual you need. When you call, immediately 
ask for the department or person you need to speak to. 
(Please do not begin your conversation with your name, 
location or course.) 
Ask for Student Services if 
. you want to enroll in another course; 
. you need guidance in choosing a course; 
. you have a concern about your enrollment or materials; 
. you need replacement materials; 
. you want a transcript. 
Ask for your course instructor if 
. you have a question regarding a topic in your course; 
. you need to report a delay in your studies; 
. you wonder if your lesson has been received. (Remember, 
mailing can be slow, so please be patient.) 
Ask for the receptionist if 
. you need a course catalog or enrollment application.
14 
Important Telephone 
Numbers 
To speak with your instructor or the receptionist: 
. U.S., Puerto Rican and 
Canadian students 
. Persons who are hearing or 
speech impaired 
. All other students 
To speak with a Student Services representative: 
. U.S., Puerto Rican and 
Canadian students 
. Persons who are hearing or 
speech impaired 
. All other students 
. To Fax the School 
Web site 
The School's Web site is designed for easy access and navigation 
by people who use access technology. The address is 
www.hadley-school.org. 
(800) 323-4238 (toll-free) 
(847) 441-8111 (TTY) 
(847) 446-8111 
(800) 526-9909 (toll-free) 
(847) 441-8111 (TTY) 
(847) 446-8111, extension 2846 
(847) 446-0855 
15 
In addition to reading the entire Hadley Course Catalog, you 
can also use the Web site to 
. apply for enrollment; 
. read in-depth details about all Hadley courses; 
. catch up on what's new at Hadley, including new courses 
not listed in the catalog; 
. get to know some Hadley students or your instructors; 
. read online newsletters; 
. link directly to other organizations of interest. 
E-mail 
The School embraces e-mail as another form of communication 
linking students with the School. Here are e-mail addresses to 
keep on hand. 
General Inquiries - info@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Student Services - student_services@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Family Education Program - families@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Professional Education Program - prof@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Most faculty and staff have individual e-mail addresses. Ask the 
person you want to contact for his or her address. 
Written Communication 
To communicate in writing with the School, use the 
following address. 
The Hadley School for the Blind 
700 Elm Street 
Winnetka, IL 60093-2554 
USA 
Always include your full name and return address on the envelope.
17 
Hadley's experienced faculty and top-notch courses are two key 
ingredients to successful distance education. Our students bring 
self-motivation, the third key ingredient, to that mix. 
- Dawn Turco 
School Policies 
Student Conduct 
Hadley students enjoy the privilege of taking courses at 
no cost. In return, the School asks students to abide by 
the following guidelines. 
. Hadley faculty and staff will treat you with courtesy. The same 
is expected of you. 
. Make your telephone calls as concise as possible. Hadley is 
able to provide an 800 number to the United States, Canada 
and Puerto Rico, but we do pay by the minute. 
. We are happy to work with students on school- or courserelated 
concerns. We are not able to counsel students on 
personal matters. 
. Give us time to meet your request-calling repeatedly often 
slows down the process. 
Lesson Requirements 
You are expected to send your first lesson assignment or 
course-related communication within 60 days of enrollment. 
If you do not, you will be sent a follow-up letter. Cancellation is 
automatic if no communication is received from you within six 
months of enrollment. Students outside the United States are 
allowed extra time. 
You must submit a minimum of one lesson or communication 
each calendar month, unless your instructor's requirements 
differ. You may be required to resubmit poorly prepared 
assignments. Persistent poor performance in a course may 
result in cancellation. 18 
Number of Courses 
Active students in good standing in the Adult Continuing 
Education or High School Programs can be enrolled in up to 
three courses at one time. Students in the Family Education 
and Professional Education Programs may take up to two 
courses at one time. Contact Student Services for details. 
Grades 
Hadley courses that are graded by letter follow this system: 
A-excellent, B-above average, C-average, D-below 
average/passing, and F-fail. All other courses are graded S- 
satisfactory or U-unsatisfactory. You will receive a certificate for 
completing any course with a grade of A, B, C or S. Diagnostic 
and placement tests are not graded and no certificate is issued. 
Nonstart, Withdrawal and Cancellation 
If you do not start or you withdraw from a course, one of these 
codes will be recorded in your permanent record: 
Non-start (NS) 
If you fail to complete any work in a course and communicate to 
your instructor that you will not begin the course, an NS will be 
recorded in your file. 
Withdrawal/Satisfactory (WS) 
Your instructor gives you a WS grade when you are passing 
a course and have achieved personal goals but have not 
completed all course requirements. You must request a 
withdrawal from your instructor. No certificate is given. 
Withdrawal/Transfer (WT) 
A WT is recorded in your file, instead of a grade, when you 
transfer from a course you have not completed to another 
19 
course. You may request a transfer from your instructor or 
Student Services. A succession of transfers may result in your 
enrollment in the School being restricted. 
Cancellation (X) 
Your enrollment in a course is canceled at your request or when 
you fail to send a lesson or communication within six months 
of enrollment, seriously neglect course work or consistently 
perform poorly. When cancellation from two courses occurs in 
succession, the School requires you to wait three months before 
enrolling in another course. A succession of incomplete courses 
may result in your enrollment in the School being revoked. 
Secure Your Own Equipment 
The Hadley School does not provide basic equipment or 
supplies. You are responsible for obtaining equipment and 
supplies, which you may need, such as cassette players and 
recorders, blank cassettes, braillewriters, typewriters, paper 
and envelopes. Students not eligible for Free Matter mailing 
will need to affix postage on all mailings to the School. 
Return of Course Materials 
Hadley course materials are for the sole use of its students. 
They are not to be sold or otherwise transferred. 
Students should return course materials only when instructed 
to do so. If your instructor informs you that materials must 
be returned, do not return the materials which contain the last 
lesson in a course until you have received a satisfactory grade 
on the final lesson. Should you change your mind about a 
course after receiving it and choose not to take it or if your 
enrollment in a course is canceled, return the unused materials 
to the School.
21 
Adult Continuing 
Education Program 
and High School 
Program 
Course Descriptions 
Students enrolled in the Adult Continuing Education Program 
or High School Program (eligibility requirements can be found 
on pages 5 and 6) may select courses from the following course 
areas. Students in the High School Program will want to direct 
their attention to those courses that carry Carnegie credit 
(designated unit).
Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 23 22 Adult 
Continuing Education Program and High School Program 
Media Codes civilization of the past. Prerequisite: Working knowledge of 
grade 2 braille. P regular print 
online 
= 
OL = 
braille 
cassette 
B = 
C = Course C-CL-151. B. 115 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. 
large print LP = 
Latin 2 
Academic Studies 
Freshen existing skills or cultivate new ones. Lifelong learning is 
encouraged through the following liberal arts selections. 
Read the adventures of Hercules and Jason and the Argonauts, 
as well as excerpts of Julius Caesar. These literary passages are 
interspersed with advanced concepts of Latin grammar, which 
prepare you to enjoy the wealth of Latin literature now in 
braille and on computer disk. Prerequisite: "Latin 1" or 
instructor approval. 
Course C-CL-201. B. 295 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. 
Art History Series 
English Art History Through Touch and Sound: 
The Art of Ancient Egypt English Diagnostic Test 
Hadley offers nearly a dozen courses to help you improve your 
English skills. To find out which course is most suitable, this brief 
test evaluates your knowledge of English grammar and your 
writing skills. This test is NOT required for "English Skills 1," 
spelling or literature courses. 
Test A-EN-351. B, C or LP. Credit: None. 
Basic English 
Make the art and architecture of Ancient Egypt come alive! To 
help you do so, this course uses an audiotape in conjunction 
with the tactile diagram manual created by Art Education for the 
Blind. The general characteristics of Ancient Egypt, as well as its 
art and architecture, are described from the Archaic Period 
through the Late Period. 
Course #TBA (to be announced). C with a tactile diagram 
book. 10 lessons. Credit: TBA. 
(This series is currently in development. Contact Student 
Services to find out when this first course will be available.) English Skills 
1 
Classical Languages 
Latin 1 
Building from the ground up, this beginning English course 
introduces you to the sentence and its parts, subject and verb 
agreement, types of sentences and proper usage. Assignments 
may be submitted in all formats except for audiocassette. 
Course A-EN-551. B or C. 16 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. Through this challenging 
course, you can build your English 
vocabulary, solidify your knowledge of grammar, sharpen 
your analytical skills, and become acquainted with an influential
Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 25 24 Adult 
Continuing Education Program and High School Program 
Punctuation grammar, punctuation and spelling skills. Typed or word 
processed assignments are required. Prerequisite: English 
Diagnostic Test, or "English Skills 1" and "Punctuation," or 
"Elements of Expression." 
Course A-EN-151. B or C. 7 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Elements of Composition 
Proper punctuation clarifies what you write. In this thorough 
study of 10 punctuation symbols and capitalization, you 
demonstrate your improved ability to punctuate and capitalize. 
Understanding these symbols will help you write more clearly 
and read more effectively. Assignments may be submitted in 
all formats except for audiocassette. Prerequisite: English 
Diagnostic Test or "English Skills 1." 
Course A-EN-111. B, C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Spelling: Word Study 
Learn techniques for writing smooth, unified, effective sentences 
and paragraphs. Frequent writing practice throughout the 
course culminates in a well-organized, straightforward essay. 
Prerequisite: English Diagnostic Test, or "English Skills 1" and 
"Punctuation," or "Elements of Expression." 
Course A-EN-251. B or C. 9 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Elements of Expression 
Do you struggle with spelling familiar words? When adding a 
suffix, are you unsure about dropping the "e" at the end of a 
word? This course will answer your questions about spelling, 
abbreviating, capitalizing and forming possessives and plurals. 
Course A-EN-651. B, C or LP. 10 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Applied English 
Advanced Composition 
Do you need to review basic grammar, punctuation, spelling 
rules and general writing skills? This course does that and 
helps you choose the right words and build good sentences. 
The lessons contain many suggestions for writing effectively. 
Prerequisite: English Diagnostic Test or instructor's approval. 
Course A-EN-301. B or C. 9 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Elements of Poetry 
Ever wonder what a poem really means? Maybe you've even 
wanted to compose one. Perhaps you've written poetry and 
want to improve. This course examines the elements of verse 
writing so that you can create your own poems. 
Course A-EN-711. B, C or LP. 14 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. 
Use your mastery of grammar, syntax and general composition 
to write in different styles, including persuasive, expository and 
narrative. Emphasizing method and creativity, this course takes 
you step-by-step through the process of planning, organizing 
and writing a composition. Prerequisite: English Diagnostic 
Test, or "English Skills 1" and "Punctuation," or "Elements of 
Expression." 
Course A-EN-051. B or C. 10 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. 
English Literature 1 
Creative Writing 
This course gives you the freedom to express yourself in 
both fiction and nonfiction writing. It concentrates entirely on 
techniques and content and assumes that you already have 
Embark on a survey of English literature from the Anglo-Saxon 
period through the Victorian Age. Read selections from 
Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Milton's Paradise Lost, Swift, 
Wordsworth and Robert Browning, among many others.
Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 27 26 Adult 
Continuing Education Program and High School Program 
Prerequisite: 10th grade education. work/steps. Prerequisite: Mathematics 
Diagnostic Test or 
instructor approval. A cassette player is essential. Course A-EN-461. B or C. 8 
lessons. Credit: 1 unit. 
Course A-MA-451. B or LP. 8 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
English Literature 2 
Mathematics 2-Pre-Algebra This course is your guide to some of the best 20th 
Century 
English literature. You will read short stories, poetry, 
biographies, essays and dramas by more than 30 authors, 
including Mansfield, Orwell, Shaw and Woolf. 
Course A-EN-561. B or C. 8 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. 
Early America 
See listing in Social Studies section, page 31. 
Modern America 
See listing in Social Studies section, page 31. 
This course covers probability, ratio, proportion, statistics, 
percentages, positive and negative numbers, and measures 
and graphs. You will also be introduced to both algebra and 
geometry. If you choose to read the course and answer 
questions in braille, an extensive knowledge of the Nemeth 
Code for mathematics is required. You are expected to show 
all work/steps. Prerequisite: Mathematics Diagnostic Test, or 
"Mathematics 1-General" and instructor approval. A cassette 
player is essential. 
Course A-MA-501. B or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Applied Mathematics Mathematics 
Mathematics Diagnostic Test 
This course offers a quick review of basic arithmetic along 
with practical applications. You will review addition, subtraction, 
multiplication and division of whole numbers, fractions and 
decimals. You will also review percentages and practical applications 
such as budgeting, credit buying and measurements. You 
must write all calculations in the Nemeth Code. Prerequisite: 
Mathematics Diagnostic Test, or "Mathematics 1-General" and 
instructor approval. A cassette player is essential. 
Course A-MA-101. B. 10 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
This 100-question test is designed to help Hadley assess your 
mathematical skills so we can place you in an appropriate 
math course. You are asked to complete as many questions as 
possible showing all work/steps. Prerequisite: To read the test 
and answer questions in braille, a working knowledge of the 
Nemeth Code for mathematics is required. 
Test A-MA-401. B or LP. Credit: none. 
Algebra Mathematics 1-General 
Explore the world of symbolic logic, where letters represent 
numerical values. In this course, you work with variables in 
inequalities, verbal problems, monomials, polynomials, 
and quadratic and simultaneous equations. You write your 
calculations in the Nemeth Code and are expected to show all 
work/steps. Prerequisite: Mathematics Diagnostic Test, 
If you're looking for a basic math course that moves along 
quickly, this one's for you. You learn to add, subtract, multiply 
and divide whole numbers, fractions, decimals and mixed 
numbers. If you choose to read the course and answer questions 
in braille, an extensive knowledge of the Nemeth Code for 
mathematics is required. You are expected to show all
Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 29 28 Adult 
Continuing Education Program and High School Program 
Introduction to Astronomy "Mathematics 2-Pre-Algebra," or "Geometry" and 
instructor 
approval. A cassette player is essential. 
Course A-MA-051. B. 3 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Geometry 
Go where you have never gone before: explore astronomy. 
This course brings the solar system, constellations and origins 
of the universe to your fingertips. Written in conjunction with 
the Boston Museum of Science, the lessons are accompanied by 
raised-line drawings modified for distance education by Hadley. 
Course C-RE-401. B, C or LP. 3 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Introduction to Physics 
This course teaches you how to measure line segments, identify 
angles and show their relationship to parallel lines and triangles, 
and identify and calculate values for plane and solid figures. You 
write all your calculations in the Nemeth Code and are expected 
to show all work/steps. Prerequisite: Mathematics Diagnostic 
Test, "Mathematics 2-Pre-Algebra," or "Algebra" and 
instructor approval. A cassette player is essential. 
Course A-MA-351. B. 3 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Doing It the Metric Way 
Would you like to explore the physical nature of things? Why 
not delve into physics, the science of matter and energy? 
Mechanics, heat, sound, light, magnetism and electricity are 
covered in a practical, down-to-earth manner. Prerequisites: 
"General Science," a working knowledge of the Nemeth Code 
for mathematics and some background in algebra. 
Course A-SC-061. B. 14 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. 
Health 1 
Aside from being used generally around the globe, metrics is 
the system of measurement in science, medicine and industry in 
all countries. Here is your chance to learn this useful system for 
measuring length, volume, weight and temperature. 
Prerequisite: A background in basic mathematics. 
Course A-MA-151. B or C. 7 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Abacus 1 & 2 
See listings in Abacus section of Independent Living and Life 
Adjustment, page 40. 
No matter how you spend your day, good mental and physical 
health enhances your life. This course provides the information 
you need to make sound choices about your health and to 
integrate good habits into your daily life. Topics include the 
impact of stress on mental health, how to include fitness in your 
lifestyle, and how to avoid problems with food consumption. 
Course A-SC-301. B, C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Health 2 Science 
General Science 
Keep up the good work by continuing your study of health. 
This course explains the effects of drugs on your body and 
describes how diseases are spread, treated and prevented. It 
also suggests how you can access health services, provide first 
aid and handle emergencies. 
Course A-SC-401. B, C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Learn what scientists have observed by probing into the 
deeper nature of life, earth and space. This survey of the many 
areas within science begins with you and your body. It proceeds 
to other life, matter, energy and weather. 
Course A-SC-051. B or C. 14 lessons. Credit: 1 unit.
30 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 
Life Science 
Life depends on the health of the living things around you, 
which make up what's called the environment. Study the 
earth's inhabitants-from bacteria and plants to animals and 
humans-and investigate their interaction with the environment. 
Course A-SC-171. B or C. 9 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. 
Social Studies 
American History 
This survey course gives you a foundation for understanding 
America today. It covers the causes of the American Revolution, 
the Constitution and our political system. It also explores the 
changes the nation experienced during the Industrial Revolution 
and the movement west, events that led up to the Civil War and 
the growth of the United States as a world power. 
Course A-SS-061. C. 13 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. 
U.S. History 1: The Birth of a Nation 
Curious how and why the United States became what it is 
today? The U.S. History series provides a thorough description 
of the forces that shaped this nation. This first course in the 
series examines how the nation and its people evolved. It 
begins with the discovery of America, then describes events up 
through the new industrial age of 1865-1900. 
Course A-SS-011. B, C or LP. 6 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. 
(Currently under development. U.S. History 1 and 2 will replace 
American History, A-SS-061.) 
Citizenship 
Learn how the American political system works by exploring the 
rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizens. Other topics include 
voting rights and procedures, the role of public opinion, political 
Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 31 
campaigning, and how the three branches of government 
work together. 
Course A-SS-101. B or C. 8 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Early America 
Learn American history from the point of view of the people 
who actually lived it. The exploration and settlement by 
Europeans, the American Revolution and framing of the 
Constitution, the westward movement, and the shaping of 
American society and government are illustrated by excerpts 
from journals, short stories, novels and poems. 
Course A-SS-151. B or C. 8 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit each in 
English and social studies. 
Modern America 
Visit a key segment of American history through the writings 
of well-known authors. You will see the struggle between the 
North and the South, the rebuilding of the Union, the 
Depression and World Wars through the eyes of people who 
lived through these events. 
Course A-SS-201. B or C. 8 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit each in 
English and social studies. 
World History 1 
Learn about the ancient and medieval worlds of the Egyptians, 
Babylonians, Greeks, Romans and other peoples of Europe and 
Asia. You will read about the rise and fall of great civilizations, 
how people survived invasion and natural catastrophe, the 
importance of writing and oral tradition, the Renaissance, the discovery 
and exploration of the New World, and the Reformation. 
Course A-SS-351. B. 12 lessons. Credit: 1 unit.
32 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 
World History 2 
This survey of the political, economic and social development 
of the modern world continues where "World History 1" ended. 
The revolutions in Europe and America and the changes and 
growth in Russia, India, Japan, Africa and China are all covered, 
as well as the World Wars and their aftermath. 
Course A-SS-401. B. 16 lessons. Credit: 1 unit. 
Transition to the American University 
Preparation Starts Early 
Give yourself the best shot at succeeding in college. Designed 
to help high school juniors and seniors make the transition to 
college-level studies, this course explains how to overcome 
obstacles, apply to the right colleges and find financial support. 
Interviews with blind college students who have successfully 
made the transition motivate you to follow in their footsteps. 
Prerequisite: Completion of 10th grade in high school. 
Course E-CE-301. C. 6 lessons. Credit: none. 
Personal and Social Adjustment to Campus Life 
Once you've chosen a college, your next challenge is to adjust 
to campus life. This course helps you decide where to live, 
suggests how to manage on your own and stay organized, and 
describes ways to stay safe in your new community. Once you've 
settled in, time and stress management techniques enable you 
to pursue your studies, yet still have fun. Prerequisite: 
Completion of 10th grade in high school. 
Course E-CE-351. C. 5 lessons. Credit: none. 
Classroom Survival Strategies 
Learn study techniques that can increase your academic success. 
Techniques for remembering information heard in class and read 
in textbooks, low- and high-tech ways to access materials, and 
Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 33 
research techniques are included, as well as ways to advocate 
classroom modifications. Prerequisite: Completion of 10th 
grade in high school. 
Course E-CE-361. C. 6 lessons. Credit: none. 
College Bound: Supporting Your Child's Transition 
to the American University 
Designed specifically for parents, this course complements the 
Transition to the American University series. See listing in Family 
Education Program, page 56. 
Braille and Other 
Communication Skills 
Braille education continues to be our number one priority. 
Discover the communication benefits that braille proficiency 
provides. You can also enhance your verbal communication and 
typing skills. 
Braille Placement Test 
Are you already acquainted with grade 1 braille? Do you want 
to expand on your skills or review the braille code? This short 
test assesses your grade 1 braille reading skills so that you can 
be placed in the course best suited for you. When you complete 
the test in written or recorded form, you will be enrolled in the 
appropriate braille course. 
Test E-BR-051. B with C or LP. Credit: none. 
Using Raised Markers 
Learn to use your sense of touch to adjust settings on appliances 
and to identify things in your home by using self-adhesive
34 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 
and other types of raised markers. No braille skill is taught or 
required. Useful in itself, this course can also be a first step 
toward braille instruction. 
Course E-BR-601. C and LP. 6 lessons. Credit: none. 
Braille 
The Braille literacy series should be taken in sequence. 
Braille Literacy 1: Tactile Readiness for Braille 
Begin teaching your fingers to read. Learn to move them 
along lines and down columns of braille. The lessons describe 
methods used by efficient braille readers. Since finger sensitivity 
varies among people, the course encourages you to develop 
your own personal reading style. Paired with "Braille Literacy 2," 
this course helps you build a strong foundation for taking all 
other braille courses. 
Course E-BR-801. B with C. 5 lessons. Credit: none. 
Braille Literacy 2: Learning the Braille Alphabet 
Practice the skills mastered in "Braille Literacy 1" as you learn 
the letters of the braille alphabet. Exercises introduce single 
letters and words used for making household labels. Precise 
directions for producing labels for daily living are incorporated 
into the lessons. Prerequisite: "Braille Literacy 1." 
Course E-BR-911. B with C. 10 lessons. Credit: none. 
Braille Literacy 3: Uncontracted Braille 
Increase your ability to read and write braille by learning 
uncontracted braille in which every word is written out letter 
for letter (often called grade 1 braille). The course covers the 
braille alphabet, numbers, punctuation and some special signs. 
Directions for using the braillewriter as well as the slate and 
stylus are included. Prerequisite: Braille Literacy 1 and 2 or the 
Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 35 
ability to read all the letters of the braille alphabet by touch. 
Course E-BR-921. B with C. 8 lessons. Credit: none. 
(Braille Literacy 3, 4 and 5 are currently in development. Contact 
Student Services for enrollment information.) 
Relevant Braille 
Learn to read and write the braille alphabet and numbers. 
Knowing the basics of grade 1 braille will enable you to read 
and write personal notes, recipes, addresses and telephone 
numbers. You will read from a 10-page booklet and learn how to 
write with a slate and stylus (included with the course materials). 
Your success in these skills can be the gateway to further study 
in "Braille Reading 1." This course is also available in jumbo 
(large-cell) braille. 
Course E-BR-451 (standard braille). Course E-BR-021 
(jumbo/large-cell braille). B with C or LP. 5 lessons. 
Credit: none. 
Braille Reading 1 
This course teaches you to read uncontracted (letter by letter) 
grade 1 braille, including numbers and punctuation marks. 
You submit lessons in written or recorded form, transcribing all 
letters and words exactly as they appear in the lessons. Success 
in grade 1 is the foundation for learning the contractions of 
grade 2 braille. 
Course E-BR-181. B with C or LP. 24 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Braille Reading 2 
The world of reading at your fingertips! Learn all the contractions 
and short form words of grade 2 braille and the world of 
literature, and independent reading of signage and menus, 
opens up to you! You submit lessons in written or recorded form 
to your instructor for one-to-one feedback on your progress.
Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 37 36 Adult 
Continuing Education Program and High School Program 
Prerequisite: "Braille Placement Test" or "Braille Reading 1." 
Course E-BR-281. B with C or LP. 28 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Braille Writing 
Hadley math courses in braille, with the exception of metrics 
and abacus. If you do not require written math skills, you can 
do the reading lessons only. Credit is awarded ONLY upon 
completion of both parts. Prerequisite: Good grade 2 reading 
and writing skills and braille writing equipment are required. 
Course E-BR-301. B with C. 9 reading and 9 writing lessons. 
Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Braille Music Notation 1 & 2 
See listing in the Music section of Recreation and Leisure Time, 
page 47. 
Write grade 2 braille skillfully! Build on your ability to read 
grade 2 by learning all the rules and exceptions for contractions, 
short-form words, numbers, punctuation and the letter sign. 
After a few months of study, your braille writing skills should 
improve tremendously. Prerequisite: Ability to read grade 2 
braille and access to braille writing equipment that can 
accommodate a 38-cell line. 
Course E-BR-101. B with C. 12 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Typing Effective Braille Reading 
Typing for Everyone 1 Increase your braille reading speed and comprehension by 
learning the techniques used by experts. A practical guide to 
enhancing your enjoyment of braille reading, this course also 
covers accuracy, flexibility and comfort. Prerequisite: This 
course is for grade 2 braille readers at all levels of interest, with 
enough proficiency to study from a braille textbook. 
Course E-BR-261. B. 6 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
If your personal or career goals require typing, you must learn 
how to type accurately. This course makes it easy for beginners 
to learn the keyboard, tabs and centering. This is also an 
excellent refresher if you want to enhance your current keyboard 
skills and build speed and accuracy. 
Course B-TY-061. C. 26 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Grade 3 Braille Typing for Everyone 2 
Have you ever wanted to learn a faster method of writing braille? 
Here's your opportunity to master grade 3 braille, a special 
system of highly contracted braille that is ideal for note taking 
and speed writing. Prerequisite: Competency in grade 2 braille. 
Course E-BR-351. B. 35 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Enter the workforce with confidence! If you already have a 
thorough knowledge of touch typing, this course adds to your 
skills. It teaches you how to format personal and business 
letters, envelopes, memos, multiple-column lists and speed 
boosters. Prerequisite: Telephone interview with instructor. 
Course B-TY-071. C. 9 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. Essentials of Nemeth 
College Typewriting To study math or science in braille, you must understand 
the 
Nemeth Code. With separate reading and writing lessons, 
this two-part course enables you to read and write arithmetic, 
algebra and geometry. Both parts are required to take other 
Strive for excellence in typewriting! This comprehensive course 
lets you focus on topics of special interest, such as columns, 
word division, manuscripts, footnotes, poetry and composing at
Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 39 38 Adult 
Continuing Education Program and High School Program 
Introduction to Personal Computers the typewriter. From 75 lessons, you choose 
the 50 that best fit 
your needs. Prerequisite: Telephone interview with instructor. 
Course B-TY-151. B. 50 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Verbal Communication 
Effective Listening 
This course helps you understand what a computer is as well as 
the pros and cons of using print-enlarging software, refreshable 
braille displays and speech output to read the screen. You do 
not need a computer to take this course. Please note: This 
course teaches basic computer concepts, commonly used 
software and types of access technology that can be used by 
someone who has a visual impairment. It is not intended to 
serve as a training manual or tutorial. 
Course F-TE-251. B, C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. 
Internet Basics 
This course can help you listen more effectively. After explaining 
the characteristics of a careful listener, it suggests mental 
processes you can develop to enhance your ability to listen. It 
also describes obstacles that can prevent you from listening 
effectively. Note-taking techniques are included, as well as 
suggestions for listening to today's media. 
Course: E-IL-151. C. 5 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Technology 
Understand the difference between the Internet and the 
World Wide Web? This intermediate level online course 
enables you to access the largest library in the world to find the 
answer. It also enables you to search and communicate online. 
Prerequisite: Ability to use your own access technology and 
successful completion of the Internet Skills Diagnostic Test. 
Course F-TE-401. OL. 6 lessons. Credit: TBA. 
Word Processing 
Computer technology is an important means of accessing 
information. These courses introduce novices to hardware, 
software, access technology and the Internet. 
Computer Literacy 
Internet Skills Diagnostic Test 
Want to create documents on a computer? This course enables 
you to use WordPad to create letters, memos or reports. 
Once you get started, you will be able to save, print or delete 
files. You will also learn how to modify text or its appearance. 
Prerequisite: Familiarity with a computer keyboard, ability 
to type, and access to a computer with Windows 95 or a 
later version. 
Course F-TE-301. LP, B or C. 5 lessons. Credit: TBA. 
(This series is currently in development. Contact Student 
Services to find out when this course will be available.) 
Can you use e-mail, read Web pages and identify the software 
and hardware requirements necessary to complete Hadley's 
online courses? If so, then complete this diagnostic test, which is 
the prerequisite for "Internet Basics." 
Test F-TE-011. OL. Credit: none.
40 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 
Independent Living and 
Life Adjustment 
For developing the adaptive living skills needed in your daily 
life, these courses help raise self-esteem and provide you with 
information about how to live independently. 
Abacus 
Abacus 1 
Learn to do arithmetic the abacus way. In use for thousands of 
years, the abacus is an efficient, accurate tool for doing math. 
By using the abacus provided with this course, you can add, 
subtract, multiply and divide whole numbers and decimals. 
Prerequisite: A cassette player and prior knowledge of 
math facts. 
Course E-IL-051. B, C or LP. 15 lessons. Credit: 1 unit or 
3 CEUs. 
Abacus 2 
Did you enjoy "Abacus 1"? To further your abacus skills, learn 
to compute fractions, percents, quantities, square roots and 
negative numbers. Prerequisite: A cassette player and teacher 
recommendation after completion of "Abacus 1" or equivalent. 
Course E-IL-101. B, C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 
2 CEUs. 
Business 
Business Law 1 
This course shows you how basic legal principles affect your 
personal and professional life. By gaining a working knowledge 
Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 41 
of the law as it applies to business practices in the United 
States, you can better protect both your personal and business 
interests. This course emphasizes the courts and contracts 
as foundations of the legal system. 
Course B-BS-701. B, C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 
3 CEUs. 
Business Law 2 
Enhance your ability to protect your personal and business 
interests with this course. Topics include sales, commercial 
paper, partnerships, corporations, bankruptcy, insurance, 
legal research and employment law. Prerequisite: Teacher 
recommendation after completing "Business Law 1." 
Course B-BS-801. B, C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 
3 CEUs. 
Small Business Management 
Dreaming of operating your own business? This course provides 
valuable tips and shows you how to generate business 
solutions and strategies. You learn how to develop and follow 
a credible business plan, identify market niches, develop 
effective marketing strategies, enjoy good relationships with 
employees, and manage cash flow as well as profitability. 
Course B-BS-601. C textbook with B, C or LP study guide. 19 
lessons. Credit: 1 unit or 4 CEUs. 
Introduction to Personal Financial Planning 
Since every personal and financial decision you make today 
affects your future, let a personal financial plan guide your 
decisions. This how-to course helps you prepare your own 
financial plan by setting goals; evaluating your earning power; 
managing your income, expenses and credit; protecting your 
assets; and establishing a savings program. 
Course B-BS-361. B or C. 6 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 
3 CEUs.
42 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 
Career and Employment 
Principles of Job Acquisition 
Whether you are thinking of getting your first job or making a 
career change, you can begin your journey with this course. 
Your visual limitations need not stop you from obtaining employment. 
This course emphasizes taking charge of your job search 
as you uncover job leads and contact employers. Job placement 
services are not provided. 
Course E-CE-251. B, C or LP. 6 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 
3 CEUs. 
Independent Living and Life Adjustment 
The Human Eye 
Gain a better understanding of your eyes: their anatomy, how 
they see and how they are examined. Lessons focus on particular 
parts of the visual system, along with diseases and treatments. 
Course E-RH-071. B, C or LP. 10 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 
3 CEUs. 
Independent Living 
Any uncertainties you feel in the wake of vision loss can be 
replaced with a growing sense of optimism as you learn 
different ways to accomplish things. This course suggests 
techniques and resources to complete the everyday tasks you 
once performed with vision or are learning to do for the first 
time with a visual impairment. 
Course E-IL-371. C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 
3 CEUs. 
Introduction to Low Vision 
If vision loss is a recent event in your life, this course can help 
you take an active role in your rehabilitation. It describes the 
Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 43 
comprehensive eye exam, optical aids, common feelings that 
attend vision loss, and community resources that are available 
to help. 
Course E-RH-301. C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. 
Personal Psychology 
Have you ever wondered how your actions and reactions affect 
people? This course shows how the principles of psychology 
apply to your daily life and how to understand yourself and 
other people. Topics include motivation, persuasion, emotions, 
mental health, job satisfaction and human relations. 
Course A-SS-251. B, C or LP. 12 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Personal Safety: Self-Defense Strategies 
Crime in today's society is a fact of life. To combat this reality, 
this course describes self-defense strategies you can use 
to reduce risk and increase safety. No hands-on practice is 
included, however. Due to the sensitive nature of the material, 
reader discretion is advised. 
Course E-IL-911. B, C or LP. 9 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. 
Self-Esteem and Adjusting with Blindness 
Whether you were born visually impaired or lost vision later in 
life, this course can help you adjust to life's demands. 
Maintaining self-esteem with the changes and adaptations 
that come with blindness are discussed in depth and illustrated 
with quotes from many blind persons. 
Course E-RH-201. B, C, LP or P. 10 lessons. Credit: 1 unit or 
4 CEUs. 
Self-Help Groups: An Introduction 
Meeting with others in similar circumstances often helps people 
through times of change. This course describes the benefits of 
self-help groups and explains how they operate. It can help you
Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 45 44 Adult 
Continuing Education Program and High School Program 
decide whether to join a self-help group for blind or visually 
impaired people or their families. 
Course E-IL-501. C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. 
Self-Help Groups: Advanced Topics 
"Eggs and Dairy," "Fruits and Vegetables," "Grains and 
Sweets" or "A Social Perspective." Each course suggests 
preparation techniques, organizational skills, adaptive devices 
and techniques, as well as practical tips. High school students 
must successfully complete all five mini-courses to earn one 
Carnegie unit of credit. 
(This series is currently in development. Contact Student 
Services for an update on when courses will be available.) 
Thinking about starting a self-help group? This course can help 
transform your idea into reality. It describes the skills needed 
to plan, organize and lead a self-help group for blind or visually 
impaired people or their family members. Prerequisite: 
"Self-Help Groups: An Introduction" or instructor approval. 
Course E-IL-551. C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. 
Using Raised Markers Recreation and 
Leisure Time 
Through every stage of life, you can enjoy personal enrichment 
through courses such as music, foreign languages and chess. 
This course shows you how to use your sense of touch (via 
raised markers) to accomplish tasks such as setting the oven, 
distinguishing shampoo from conditioner and identifying 
canned foods. No braille skill is taught or required. Many ideas 
are offered, and you choose the ones that work best for you. 
Course E-BR-601. C. 6 lessons. Credit: none. 
Bible Studies You, Your Eyes and Your Diabetes 
New Testament Survey 
From Matthew to Revelation, you will study the New Testament 
book-by-book as you learn about the life of Jesus and the 
beginnings of the Christian church. Prerequisite: You need to 
have a Bible in an accessible format. 
Course C-BB-051. B or C. 12 lessons. Credit: none. 
Do you or a family member have diabetes? Then you may want 
to learn more about diabetes, the structure of the eye, and the 
impact of diabetes on the eye. This course includes suggestions 
for blood sugar control, nutrition, exercise, insulin management 
and other health precautions. 
Course E-RH-161. B, C or LP. 9 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit or 
3 CEUs. 
Old Testament Law and History 
Foods Series 
This series explains food preparation concepts that enable 
you to prepare healthy dishes to enjoy on your own and with 
others. Choose from five mini-courses: "Meat, Poultry and Fish," 
As you study the Old Testament books from Genesis through 
Esther, you will examine ideas that continue to influence 
our world. Prerequisite: You need to have a Bible in an 
accessible format. 
Course C-BB-101. B or C. 12 lessons. Credit: none.
46 Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 
Old Testament Poetry and Prophecy 
Discover timeless poetry and profound prophecies in the 
Old Testament books from Job through Malachi. Prerequisite: 
You need to have a Bible in an accessible format. 
Course C-BB-151. B or C. 12 lessons. Credit: none. 
Your Bible 
Who wrote the Bible? How should I cope with difficult problems 
in Bible study? How can I obtain books that will increase my 
understanding of the Bible? This course will help you answer 
these questions and understand the historical background of the 
English Bible. Prerequisite: You need to have a Bible in an 
accessible format. 
Course C-BB-201. B or C. 12 lessons. Credit: none. 
Modern Languages 
Basic Conversational French 
Learn the French phrases essential for traveling, meeting 
people, shopping, ordering in a restaurant and much more. 
Each lesson introduces you to French culture and customs, 
such as entertainment, pastimes and socializing. After you 
practice the expressions and make a brief submission on 
cassette, the instructor offers suggestions on how to improve 
your verbal expression. 
Course C-ML-211. C, C with B study guide, or C with LP 
study guide. 30 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Basic Conversational Spanish 
Learn the basics of Spanish conversation that open the door to 
meeting people and performing basic tasks such as shopping, 
talking on the phone and ordering in a restaurant. This course 
promotes fluency in the Spanish language at a basic level. It 
Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 47 
helps you converse with Spanish-speaking people at home and 
abroad in a relaxed, mutually informative way. 
Course C-ML-071. C, C with B study guide, or C with LP 
study guide. 25 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Music 
Braille Music Notation 1 
Learn basic symbols and formats of the braille music code so 
you can enjoy the vast number of braille music scores now 
available. Assignments consist of short exercises, which you play 
or sing for your instructor. This course emphasizes keyboard 
music but also accommodates other instruments and includes 
an optional lesson on vocal music. Prerequisites: Accuracy in 
reading and writing grade 2 braille. You must submit a letter in 
grade 2 braille describing your music training and interests. 
Course C-MU-051. B. 20 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
Braille Music Notation 2 
Through this course, you will learn additional symbols and 
formats. Thus, you will be able to understand an even greater 
variety of musical scores, for classical or popular music, at all 
levels of difficulty. Prerequisite: "Braille Music Notation 1." 
Course C-MU-061. B. 7 lessons. Credit: 1/2 unit. 
A History of People and Music 
This rich survey introduces you to the history, terminology and 
theory of music. The course emphasizes European and American 
music. You will learn how music has evolved, how it has been 
influenced by historical events and how it affects modern life. 
Course C-MU-101. B. 22 lessons. Credit: 1 unit.
Adult Continuing Education Program and High School Program 49 48 Adult 
Continuing Education Program and High School Program 
Recreation 
A Birdsong Tutor 
Planting in pots makes growing fruits and vegetables accessible- 
and the end results taste good. This course also enables you to 
apply what you learn to growing flowers. 
Course C-RE-101. B, C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: none. 
On the Move in the Great Outdoors 
The distinctive chirp of a bird in spring is a familiar joy to most 
people. Would you like to identify less common birds? Try this 
introduction to identifying birdsongs and other sounds 
of nature, which was developed especially for visually 
impaired people. 
Course C-RE-201. C. 4 lessons. Credit: none. 
Accessing Local Sports and Recreation Programs 
Enjoy the great outdoors while getting energized through 
physical activities. This course describes safe techniques for 
walking along roads and paths using a cane, dog guide or 
sighted guide. You also learn techniques for trail hiking, 
camping, tandem bicycling, canoeing, rowing and cross-country 
skiing accompanied by a sighted guide. 
Course C-RE-301. B, C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: none. 
Physical Fitness 
Get involved in the sports scene and start exploring your 
recreation options. This course helps you think through the 
process of accessing recreation and sports opportunities in 
your home and community. The personal stories of blind 
persons active in sports may inspire you to pursue your interest 
in skiing, bowling, baseball or other recreation. 
Course C-RE-601. B, C or LP. 3 lessons. Credit: none. 
Chess 
Do you have an urge to exercise? This course will not only show 
you how to increase your strength and flexibility, it will also help 
you manage your weight and relieve stress. Suitable for most 
people, the course takes you through a variety of refreshing 
movements. 
Course C-RE-501. C. 26 reports. Credit: none. 
Introduction to Astronomy 
See listing in Science section of Academic Studies, page 29. 
Foods Series 
See listing in Independent Living and Life Adjustment, page 44. 
Welcome to the wonderful world of chess-a world of strategy, 
foresight and decision-making. The course is perfect for the 
student who lacks any knowledge of the game and very helpful 
for the student with limited chess experience. You will become 
well acquainted with the chessboard, the chessmen and their 
moves, and chess notation used by blind people. You will also 
learn those strategies and maneuvers necessary for you to 
play a solid game of chess. Prerequisite: Proficiency in using 
grade 2 braille. 
Course: C-RE-071. B. 5 lessons. Credit: none. 
Container Gardening 
NOTE: Any Adult Continuing Education or High School student 
who is a parent of a blind or visually impaired child is eligible to 
take a selection of courses found in the Family Education 
Program listings. Family Education courses begin on page 51. 
Even if you live in an apartment or have little outdoor space, 
you can enjoy the delicious delights that every gardener knows.
51 
Family Education 
Program 
Course Descriptions 
The Family Education Program focuses on independent living, 
technology, advocacy and adjustment to blindness issues. 
While some of the courses were written for adults who are 
blind or severely visually impaired, they also contain important 
information for a family member. Other courses have been 
developed specifically for family members. 
Family Education Program students may select from the 
following offerings. (Eligibility information can be found on 
page 6.) Please note that the first five courses are listed in a 
recommended sequence for parents of young children. The 
remaining courses may be of interest to all Family Education 
Program students.
52 Family Education Program 
Media Codes 
P regular print 
online 
= 
OL = 
braille 
cassette 
B = 
C = 
large print LP = 
Family Education 
Parenting Series 
Parenting: Preparing for the Birth of Your Child 
Each course in the Parenting series focuses on the challenges 
encountered with particular age groups. This first course in the 
series prepares you for the birth of your baby. The tips and 
adaptive techniques that it suggests enable you to better plan 
and care for your child at this stage of development. 
Course E-IL-601. B or C. 5 lessons. Credit: TBA. 
Parenting: Infancy 
Ever wish that children came with an instruction manual? Many 
issues arise during your baby's first 12 months in areas such as 
growth and development, basic care, health, behavior and 
safety. This course offers tips and techniques that can help you 
become a competent, resourceful parent. 
Course E-IL-611. B or C. 4 lessons. Credit: TBA. 
Please note: (The Parenting Series is in development. Contact Student 
(Curr Services to find out when courses will be available.) ently in 
development, the Parenting Series is available to 
students enrolled in the Adult Continuing Education Program or 
High School Program. Contact Student Services to find out 
when these courses will be available.) 
Family Education Program 53 
Early Childhood 
Reach Out and Teach 
Many families like to begin their studies with this course. 
It focuses on blind, visually impaired and multiply-disabled 
infants and preschoolers. Step-by-step teaching techniques 
and guidelines help you assess and build on your child's 
strengths. Additional resources help you along the way. This 
course is recommended if you would like to further develop 
your teaching and assessment strategies. 
Course D-PC-201. P. 7 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. 
Learning, Play and Toys 
Children love to play! Even though your child will spend time 
learning special skills, it's also important to remember that 
making time for play is essential. Make learning fun by providing 
an environment where playful learning occurs. Choose toys that 
motivate your child to explore, interact with others and become 
more independent. This course is designed to help you teach 
your blind or visually impaired child from infancy to age five. 
Course D-PC-601. C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. 
Child Development: Early Childhood 
How do I deal with my child's handicap? What is orientation and 
mobility? How will I toilet train my blind child? This course 
explores these and other questions about the development of a 
blind or visually impaired child. Strategies for encouraging and 
reinforcing learning are included. Students in the United States 
and Canada may request additional lessons on videocassette. 
This course is recommended if your blind or visually impaired 
child is two to five years old. 
Course D-PC-101. P. 8 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs.
Family Education Program 55 54 Family Education Program 
Early Independence note. Your loved one is sure to be encouraged by your 
efforts. 
This course is recommended if your blind or visually impaired 
family member is at least three years old. Prerequisite: 
"Introduction to Braille." 
Course D-PC-501. LP with B. 8 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. 
Additional Studies 
This course suggests ways to approach some of the challenges 
that arise when raising a visually impaired child. It presents 
information on orientation and mobility, daily living skills and 
social skills, which enable you to create a home environment 
that fosters the skills your child needs to become independent. 
This course is recommended if your blind or visually impaired 
child is developmentally three to six years old. 
Course D-PC-251. C or LP. 3 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. Abacus 1 
Raising Responsible Children 
Anyone can do math on an abacus. Using the abacus provided 
with this course, you learn to help your family member add, 
subtract, multiply and divide whole numbers and decimals. This 
course is recommended if your family member is at least seven 
years old. Prerequisite: A cassette player and knowledge of 
basic addition, subtraction, multiplication and division 
facts/tables. 
Course E-IL-051. B, C or LP. 15 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. 
As your child's foremost teacher, you can foster your youngster's 
sense of responsibility. This course presents practical ways to 
help your child acquire self-help skills in personal grooming, 
housekeeping and money management. 
Course D-PF-201. LP or C. 7 lessons. Credit: TBA. 
(This course is currently in production. Please ask Student 
Services for updated information.) 
Abacus 2 
Braille Instruction 
Introduction to Braille 
Did you enjoy "Abacus 1"? To further your abacus skills, learn 
to compute fractions, percents, quantities, square roots and 
negative numbers. Prerequisite: A cassette player and teacher 
recommendation after completion of "Abacus 1" or equivalent. 
Course E-IL-101. B, C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. 
Accessing Local Sports and Recreation Programs 
Want to read braille visually? This course gives you the tools to 
communicate in writing with family members who read braille. 
Its goal is to enable you to read and write grade 1 braille. As an 
introductory course, it does not make you fully proficient. To do 
so, additional study and practice are necessary. 
Course D-PF-201. P. 8 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. 
Braille Reading for Family Members 
Enjoy learning to read and write basic grade 2 braille. Label 
things in your home, or write your family members a braille 
This course helps you explore the recreation and sports activities 
accessible to blind people in your home and community. 
Testimonies of blind people who are active in skiing, bowling, 
baseball and other recreation demonstrate the benefits of 
getting involved. This course is recommended if your blind or 
visually impaired family member is at least five years old. 
Course C-RE-601. B, C or LP. 3 lessons. Credit: none.
56 Family Education Program 
College Bound: Supporting Your Child's Transition 
to the American University 
Learn what you can do to help your son or daughter succeed in 
college. Topics range from filling out college applications to 
advocating modifications that make courses with high visual 
demands meaningful. This course complements the Transition to 
the American University series and is recommended if your blind 
or visually impaired child is at least 14 years old. 
Course D-PF-151. C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: none. 
The Human Eye 
Gain a better understanding of the eyes: their anatomy, 
how they see and how they are examined. Lessons focus on 
particular parts of the visual system, along with diseases 
and treatments. 
Course E-RH-071. B, C or LP. 10 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. 
Independent Living 
Any uncertainties your family member feels in the wake of vision 
loss can be replaced with a growing sense of optimism as he or 
she learns different ways to accomplish things. This course suggests 
techniques and resources to complete the everyday tasks 
once performed with vision. This course is recommended if your 
blind or visually impaired family member is at least 10 years old. 
Course D-PF-101. C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. 
Introduction to Low Vision 
Take an active role in the rehabilitation of a family member who 
has recently experienced vision loss. This course describes the 
comprehensive eye exam, optical aids, common feelings that 
attend vision loss, and community resources that are available 
to help. 
Course E-RH-301. C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. 
Family Education Program 57 
Introduction to Personal Computers 
This course helps you understand what a computer is as well as 
the pros and cons of using print-enlarging software, refreshable 
braille displays and speech synthesizers to read the screen. You 
do not need a computer to take this course. It is recommended 
if your blind or visually impaired family member is at least six 
years old. Please note: This course teaches basic computer concepts 
and is not intended to serve as a training manual or tutorial. 
Course F-TE-251. B, C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. 
Partners in Education 
If you are unsure of your rights and responsibilities in the 
educational process, this course will help! Topics include the 
unique educational needs of children with blindness or visual 
impairments, building partnerships with the school system, how 
to effectively advocate for your child, and how to positively 
impact your child's educational programming. This course is 
recommended if your blind or visually impaired child is three to 
16 years old and living in the United States (based on U.S. law 
beneficial to U.S. residents). 
Course D-PC-551. C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 4 CEUs. 
Self-Esteem and Adjusting with Blindness 
Sources of self-esteem and the changes and adaptations that 
come with blindness are discussed in depth and illustrated with 
quotes from many blind people. This course is recommended 
if your blind or visually impaired family member is at least 10 
years old. 
Course E-RH-201. B, C or LP. 10 lessons. Credit: 4 CEUs. 
Self-Help Groups: An Introduction 
Meeting with others in similar circumstances often helps people 
through times of change. This course describes the benefits of
61 58 Family Education Program 
self-help groups and explains how they operate. It can help your 
family member decide whether to join a self-help group for 
blind or visually impaired people or their families. 
Course E-IL-501. C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. 
Self-Help Groups: Advanced Topics 
Are you thinking about starting a self-help group? This course 
can help transform that idea into reality. It describes the skills 
needed to plan, organize and lead a self-help group for blind or 
visually impaired people or their family members. Prerequisite: 
"Self-Help Groups: An Introduction" or instructor's approval. 
Course E-IL-551. C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. 
Using Raised Markers 
Make your home touch-friendly! You will learn to mark the controls 
on various household appliances so they can be operated 
by touch alone. This course offers a wealth of ideas. Working 
with your blind or visually impaired family member, you will try 
different marking methods and choose the ones that work best. 
It is recommended if your blind or visually impaired family 
member is at least three years old. 
Course E-BR-601. C and LP. 6 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. 
You, Your Eyes and Your Diabetes 
Does your family member have diabetes? Then you may want 
to learn more about diabetes, the structure of the eye, and 
the impact of diabetes on the eye. This course includes 
suggestions for blood sugar control, nutrition, exercise and 
insulin management. 
Course E-RH-161. B, C or LP. 9 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs.
61 
Professional 
Education Program 
Course Descriptions 
If you are a blindness professional or paraprofessional, 
Professional Education Program courses will help you become 
familiar with Hadley's distance education programs, sharpen 
your own skills, and provide the necessary support as your 
student/client adjusts to blindness.
Professional Education Program 63 62 Professional Education Program 
Media Codes braille. To do so, additional study and practice are necessary. 
Course D-PF-201. P. 8 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. P regular print 
online 
= 
OL = 
braille 
cassette 
B = 
C = 
Braille Reading for Family Members large print LP = 
Abacus 
Enjoy learning to read and write basic grade 2 braille. Write 
your student a braille note or show him/her how to label items 
in the home. Your student is sure to be encouraged by your 
efforts. Prerequisite: "Introduction to Braille." 
Course D-PC-501. LP with B. 8 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. 
Abacus 1 
Additional Studies 
Accessing Local Sports and Recreation Programs 
Learn to do arithmetic the abacus way. In use for thousands 
of years, the abacus is an efficient, accurate tool for doing math. 
By using the abacus provided with this course, you can add, 
subtract, multiply and divide whole numbers and decimals. 
Prerequisite: A cassette player and prior knowledge of 
math facts. 
Course E-IL-051. B, C or LP. 15 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. 
Abacus 2 
Help your students get involved in the sports scene and 
explore various recreation options. This course helps you think 
through the process of accessing local recreation and sports 
opportunities. The personal stories of blind people who are 
active in sports may inspire your students to pursue an interest 
in skiing, bowling, baseball or other recreation. 
Course C-RE-601. B, C or LP. 3 lessons. Credit: none. 
Early Independence 
Did you enjoy "Abacus 1"? To further develop your abacus 
skills, learn to compute fractions, percents, quantities, square 
roots and negative numbers. Prerequisite: A cassette player 
and teacher recommendation after completion of "Abacus 1" 
or equivalent. 
Course E-IL-101. B, C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. 
Braille Instruction 
Introduction to Braille 
This course suggests ways to approach some of the challenges 
that arise when raising a visually impaired child. It presents 
information on orientation and mobility, daily living skills and 
social skills, which enable parents to create a home environment 
that fosters the skills a child needs to become independent. 
This course is recommended if a blind or visually impaired child 
is developmentally three to six years old. 
Course D-PC-251. C or LP. 3 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. 
Essentials of Nemeth 
Want to read braille visually? This course gives you the tools to 
communicate in writing with others who read braille. Its goal 
is to enable you to read and write grade 1 braille. As an 
introductory course, it does not make you fully proficient in This course 
introduces you to The Nemeth Braille Code for 
Mathematics and Science Notation. Each of the nine lessons Professional 
Education Program 65 64 Professional Education Program 
is divided into two sections. The lessons include both braille 
reading and writing practice in a logical sequence through basic 
arithmetic, algebra and geometry. Prerequisite: Good grade 2 
reading and writing skills. 
Course E-BR-301. B with C. 9 reading and 9 writing lessons. 
Credit: 3 CEUs. 
screen. A computer is not needed to take this course. Please 
note: This course teaches basic computer concepts, commonly 
used software and types of access technology that can be used 
by someone who has a visual impairment. It is not intended to 
serve as a training manual or tutorial. 
Course F-TE-251. B, C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. 
Learning, Play and Toys The Human Eye 
Gain a better understanding of your eyes: their anatomy, 
how they see and how they are examined. Lessons focus on 
particular parts of the visual system, along with diseases 
and treatments. 
Course E-RH-071. B, C or LP. 10 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. 
Independent Living 
Children love to play! Even though your student will spend 
time learning special skills, it's also important to remember that 
making time for play is essential. Make learning fun by providing 
an environment where playful learning occurs. Choose toys that 
motivate your student to explore, interact with others and 
become more independent. This course is designed to help 
you teach blind or visually impaired students from infancy to 
age five. 
Course D-PC-601. C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. 
Self-Esteem and Adjusting with Blindness 
Any uncertainties your student feels in the wake of vision loss 
can be replaced with a growing sense of optimism as he/she 
learns different ways to accomplish things. This course suggests 
techniques and resources to complete the everyday tasks your 
student once performed with vision, or is learning to do for the 
first time with a visual impairment. 
Course D-PF-101. C or LP. 7 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. 
Introduction to Low Vision 
Whether your student was born visually impaired or lost 
vision later in life, this course will help him/her adjust to life's 
demands. Maintaining self-esteem with the changes and 
adaptations that come with blindness are discussed in depth 
and illustrated with quotes from many blind persons. 
Course E-RH-201. B, C, LP or P. 10 lessons. Credit: 4 CEUs. 
Self-Help Groups: An Introduction 
Take an active role in the rehabilitation of a student who has 
recently experienced vision loss. This course describes the 
comprehensive eye exam, optical aids, common feelings that 
attend vision loss, and community resources that are available 
to help. 
Course E-RH-301. C or LP. 5 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. 
Introduction to Personal Computers 
Meeting with others in similar circumstances often helps people 
through times of change. This course describes the benefits of 
self-help groups and explains how they operate. It can help your 
student decide whether to join a self-help group for blind or 
visually impaired people or their families. 
Course E-IL-501. C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. This course helps your 
student understand what a computer is 
as well as the pros and cons of using print-enlarging software, 
refreshable braille displays and speech output to read the
66 Professional Education Program 
Self-Help Groups: Advanced Topics 
Is your student thinking about starting a self-help group? This 
course can help transform that idea into reality. It describes the 
skills needed to plan, organize and lead a self-help group for 
blind or visually impaired people or their family members. 
Prerequisite: "Self-Help Groups: An Introduction" or 
instructor's approval. 
Course E-IL-551. C or LP. 4 lessons. Credit: 2 CEUs. 
Using Raised Markers 
Raised markers can help your student identify and use appliances, 
food items, household cleaners, medicine, clothing and 
toiletries. This course shows how to use one's sense of touch (via 
raised markers) to accomplish tasks such as setting the oven, 
distinguishing shampoo from conditioner and identifying canned 
foods. Many ideas are offered, and your student chooses the 
ones that work best. 
Course E-BR-601. C. 6 lessons. Credit: 1 CEU. 
You, Your Eyes and Your Diabetes 
Do any of your students have diabetes? Then you may want to 
learn more about diabetes, the structure of the eye, and the 
impact of diabetes on the eye. This course includes suggestions 
for blood sugar control, nutrition, exercise, insulin management 
and other health precautions. 
Course E-RH-161. B, C or LP. 9 lessons. Credit: 3 CEUs. 
Index of Courses 
by Program 
Adult Continuing Education 
and High School Program......21 
Academic Studies.......................22 
Abacus 1 & 2 ...................................40 
Advanced Composition..............24 
Algebra ...............................................27 
American History............................30 
Applied Mathematics ..................27 
Art History Through Touch 
and Sound: The Art of 
Ancient Egypt...............................22 
Citizenship.........................................30 
Classroom Survival Strategies.32 
College Bound: Supporting 
Your Child's Transition to 
the American University..........33 
Creative Writing .............................24 
Doing it the Metric Way.............28 
Early America...................................31 
Elements of Composition..........25 
Elements of Expression ..............25 
Elements of Poetry .......................25 
English Diagnostic Test...............23 
English Literature 1 & 2.......25-26 
English Skills 1.................................23 
General Science..............................28 
Geometry...........................................28 
Health 1 & 2 .....................................29 
Introduction to Astronomy.......29 
Introduction to Physics ...............29 
Latin 1 & 2..................................22-23 
Life Science.......................................30 
Mathematics 1-General...........26 
Mathematics 2-Pre-Algebra..27 
Mathematics Diagnostic Test ..26 
Modern America............................31 
Personal And Social 
Adjustment to Campus life ...32 
Preparation Starts Early..............32 
Punctuation.......................................24 
Spelling: Word Study...................24 
U.S. History 1: The Birth of 
a Nation...........................................30 
World History 1 & 2...............31-32 
Braille and Other 
Communication Skills ...............33 
Braille Literacy 1, 2, 3...........34-35 
Braille Music Notation 1 & 2 ...37 
Braille Placement Test .................33 
Braille Reading 1 & 2............35-36 
Braille Writing..................................36 
College Typewriting .....................37 
Effective Braille Reading............36 
Effective Listening .........................38 
Essentials of Nemeth...................36 
Grade 3 Braille ................................36 
Relevant Braille ...............................35 
Typing for Everyone 1 & 2 ........37 
Index of Courses by Program 67
68 Index of Courses by Program 
Using Raised Markers..................33 
Technology.....................................38 
Internet Basics.................................39 
Internet Skills Diagnostic Test.38 
Introduction to 
Personal computers ..................39 
Word Processing ............................39 
Independent Living and 
Life Adjustment ..........................40 
Abacus 1 & 2 ...................................40 
Food Series.......................................44 
Business Law 1 & 2 ................40-41 
Human Eye, The.............................42 
Introduction to Personal 
Financial Planning ......................41 
Independent Living.......................42 
Introduction to Low Vision........42 
Personal Psychology ....................43 
Personal Safety: 
Self-Defense Strategies...........43 
Principles of Job Acquisition ...42 
Self-Esteem and Adjusting 
with Blindness ..............................43 
Self-Help Groups: 
Advanced Topics.........................44 
Self-Help Groups: 
An Introduction ...........................43 
Small Business Management...41 
Using Raised Markers..................44 
You, Your Eyes and 
Your Diabetes...............................44 
Recreation and 
Leisure Time..................................45 
A Birdsong Tutor.....................48 
A History of People 
and Music .............................47 
Accessing Local Sports and 
Recreation Programs ................48 
Basic Conversational French....46 
Basic Conversational Spanish..46 
Braille Music Notation 1 & 2 ...47 
Chess....................................................48 
Container Gardening...................48 
Foods Series.....................................49 
Introduction to Astronomy.......49 
New Testament Survey...............45 
Old Testament Law 
and History ....................................45 
Old Testament Poetry 
and Prophecy ...............................46 
On the Move in the 
Great Outdoors...........................49 
Physical Fitness ...............................49 
Your Bible...........................................46 
Family Education Program ....51 
Parenting Series..........................52 
Parenting: Infancy..........................52 
Parenting: Preparing for the Birth 
of Your Child .................................52 
Early Childhood...........................53 
Child Development: 
Early Childhood...........................53 
Early Independence......................54 
Learning, Play and Toys..............53 
Raising Responsible Children..54 
Reach Out and Teach ..................53 
Braille Instruction .......................54 
Braille Reading for 
Family Members .........................54 
Introduction to Braille .................54 
Additional Studies .....................55 
Abacus 1 & 2 ...................................55 
Accessing Local Sports and 
Recreation Programs ................55 
College Bound: Supporting 
Your Child's Transition to 
the American University..........56 
Human Eye, The.............................56 
Independent Living.......................56 
Introduction to Low Vision........56 
Introduction to 
Personal Computers .................57 
Partners in Education ..................57 
Self-Esteem and Adjusting 
with Blindness ..............................57 
Self-Help Groups: 
Advanced Topics.........................58 
Self-Help Groups: 
An Introduction ...........................57 
Using Raised Markers..................58 
You, Your Eyes and 
Your Diabetes...............................58 
Professional 
Education Program....................61 
Abacus.............................................62 
Abacus 1 & 2 ...................................62 
Braille Instruction .......................62 
Braille Reading for 
Family Members .........................63 
Introduction to Braille .................62 
Additional Studies .....................63 
Accessing Local Sports and 
Recreation Programs ................63 
Early Independence......................63 
Essentials of Nemeth...................63 
Index of Courses by Program 69 
Human Eye, The.............................64 
Independent Living.......................64 
Introduction to Low Vision........64 
Introduction to 
Personal Computers .................64 
Learning, Play and Toys..............65 
Self-Esteem and Adjusting 
with Blindness ..............................65 
Self-Help Groups: 
Advanced Topics.........................66 
Self Help Groups: 
An Introduction ...........................65 
Using Raised Markers..................66 
You, Your Eyes and 
Your Diabetes...............................66
70 Disability Lists 
Eye Disabilities 
Albinism 
Amaurosis Fugax Defect 
Ambylopia 
Aniridia 
Anophthalmia 
Astigmatism 
Atrophy 
Cataracts 
(including polyopia) 
Choroid 
Coloboma 
(includes of retina 
and of iris) 
Corneal Dystrophy 
Cortical Visual 
Impairment (CVI) 
Diabetic Retinopathy 
Enucleation 
Glaucoma 
Histoplasmosis 
Iritis 
Keratoconus 
Macular Degeneration 
Microphthalmia 
Myopia 
Neurofibromatosis/ 
Optic Glioma 
Nystagmus 
Optic Nerve Atrophy 
(including Leber's 
Amaurosis) 
Optic Nerve Hypoplasia 
(underdeveloped) 
Optic Neuritis 
Optic Neuropathy 
Phthisis Bulbi 
Retinal 
Retinal Degeneration 
Retinal Detachment 
Retinal Dystrophy 
Retinitis Pigmentosa 
Retinoblastoma 
Retrolental Fibroplasia/ 
Retinopathy of 
Prematurity 
Rod-Cone Dystrophy 
Toxoplasmosis 
Trachoma 
Tumor 
Uveitis 
Vitreous Condition 
Secondary Disabilities 
Arthritis 
Asthma 
Brain Injury/Damage 
Cerebral Palsy 
Developmental Delays 
Diabetes 
Disability 
Loss or decreased 
sensitivity in fingers or hands 
Memory loss 
Motor 
Multihandicapped 
Paralysis 
Seizures 
Speech Impairment 
Other
A Message from Hadley's President 
We are glad you found us! 
Learning is a process that never ends. I never fully comprehended
-until much later-the wisdom in my high school class 
motto: "When you're through learning, you're through." 
With the multiple demands of our careers, families and 
community activities, it is a challenge to keep our skills sharp, 
interests keen and our contributions meaningful. To do so, we 
must commit ourselves to forever being the student long after 
our traditional school days. 
The fact that you have this catalog in hand indicates a 
desire to grow and confront directly the challenges imposed by 
vision loss. Continuing to learn is a choice. 
Our founder, William Hadley, made a positive choice. He 
lost his sight in 1915 at age 55 close to the end of his teaching 
career. Blindness did not stop him from teaching or learning. 
To continue reading, he taught himself braille and then realized 
that he could teach others around the world. 
Today, Hadley has an annual enrollment of over 10,000 
students from all 50 states and 90 foreign countries. Our 
accredited distance education program allows students to study 
in their own homes, at their own pace, completely free of 
charge, thanks to our many gracious supporters. 
May Hadley courses detailed in this catalog fuel 
your love of learning! 
Sincerely, 
Michael J. Bina, Ed.D. 
71 
Our History- 
A Dream Realized 
When he lost his sight at age 55, William A. Hadley faced many 
challenges. A high school teacher, Mr. Hadley taught himself 
braille so that he could continue to enjoy reading. He was 
saddened, however, to find that there were no educational 
opportunities for blind adults. 
Frustrated, Mr. Hadley wanted to assist others in acquiring 
communication skills that lead to independence. Together with 
Dr. E.V.L. Brown, an ophthalmologist and neighbor, Mr. Hadley 
conceived the idea of teaching braille by mail. In 1920, the 
School opened to its first student, who was personally taught 
by Mr. Hadley. When he mailed his first braille course to a 
Kansas housewife desperate to continue reading, one wonders if 
Mr. Hadley ever imagined the eventual result-a school that has 
become the single largest worldwide educator of blind persons. 
When Mr. Hadley died in 1941, the School had 800 students. 
Today, we have an annual enrollment of nearly 10,000 students 
from all 50 states and 90 countries. Our students study in their 
own homes, at their own pace, completely free of charge. 
We remain committed to realizing Mr. Hadley's dream for 
many years to come.



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