... one of the things that I find strikingly clear in my interactions and dealings with political scientists, is that an immense segment of the social network desperately needs both to learn Wittgenstein undergo Wittgensteinian therapy. Let me address each of these separately. No graduate student in any "social science" major, and especially "political science," should be allowed to graduate unless and until they have been instructed in the following two courses: (a) critical social science (or, philosophy of social science); and (b) Wittgenstein and his relevance to intellectual culture. If graduate students in political science were shown the difficulties of what their "science" does, and were shown how to be insightful with language and what it does, the way that political scientists would think about ever subject would immediately change. It would be like the budding of a new flower. Of course, one would hope that the name of the discipline would change to "politicology." On the second issue, I notice something suspicious about the network (at least the judicial network). There is a grave need to discuss, in a Wittgensteinian-therapeutic way, the games that political science plays with the ideas of "politics," "ideology," "legitimacy," "judicial votes" -- and also with the scientific vocabulary that is borrowed to dress their reports and revelations. And one of the strikings things that I see is that the lot of them don't seem willing (or curious) to self-inspect these items. It's almost like what they do is this. They borrow statistical modeling techniques from other disciplines under warrant that this makes they more "scientific" (or rigorous?) than, say, history (or philosophy, or law). They then proceed from the assumptions that: (a) the ability to think about concepts is a common-sense matter (translation: philosophy is a waste of time); (b) that people who are good in math must be smarter than everyone else (what I call "the fallacy of the quantitative shaman"); (c) that "politics" is the operating assumption of the human agency (Machiavellian); (d) that humans are like animals -- or worse, like the weather -- and behave according to stimuli and routine; and (e) that their mission is to uncover the workings of the same using similar means that one learns about medicine (empirical studies). And so, denied the benefit of philosophic pontification or historical insight, they go about reading journal studies, pretending the future of the discipline gets brighter with more grant money and higher-end mathematical models. They also desperately want to communicate to others that they have an intellectual status (justified by their work product) that places them above what the historians, philosophers and law professors do (and probably sociologists). Of course, nothing could be further from the truth. This is probably one of the most confused networks and is surely one lacking in serious insight or intellectual depth. And the biggest problem is that they don't want to discuss or examine it. They want simply to form a network that protects itself from inspection through means of club norms and pleasantry, all of which cloaks (and enforces) an aristocratic model or structure. I have never seen a group of academics more sensitive to criticism than political scientists. The lawyers and the philosophers have "thick skin." They form themselves around the idea of advocacy or debate or disputation (or whatever). But the political scientists put themselves in a glass house. They not only are not curious to inspect their house or their craft or how they regiment students -- they don't apparently know how. Someone must come along and smash the facade of the network. Political science, as we know it, needs destroyed. The elders and leaders should receive no deference whatsoever. The hegemony of the club must broken up. And the first step toward doing this is infiltrating Wittgensteinian ideas and sitting these people down for daily doses of Wittgensteinian therapy. Regards and thanks. Dr. Sean Wilson, Esq. Assistant Professor Wright State University Personal Website: http://seanwilson.org (Subscribe: http://ludwig.squarespace.com/sworg-subscribe/ ) SSRN papers: http://ssrn.com/author=596860 New Discussion Groups! http://ludwig.squarespace.com/discussionfora/ ========================================== Need Something? Check here: http://ludwig.squarespace.com/wittrslinks/